Ovaticeras

Ovaticeras
Temporal range: Late Pliensbachian - Early Toarcian[1][2]
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: †Ammonoidea
Order: †Ammonitida
Family: †Hildoceratidae
Subfamily: †Harpoceratinae
Genus: †Ovaticeras
Buckman, 1918
Type species
Ammonites ovatus
Young & Bird, 1822
Species

see text

Ovaticeras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the family Hildoceratidae. These cephalopods existed in the Jurassic period, during upper Pliensbachian and lower Toarcian. Its fossils were found in Europe, North Africa and possibly also in Canada and Vietnam. It might have evolved from Harpoceras falciferum (in the case of species O. ovatum, as O. paltoides lived before Harpoceras falciferum) and died out without leaving any descendants.[1][2][3]

Description

Compressed, moderately involute shell with keel and narrow venter. Cross section of whorl is elliptical, with rounded umbilical edge and sloping umbilical wall. Falcoid, or sinuous ribs are weak, or moderate on inner whorls, while on outer whorls, they are becoming striate, or these whorls are smooth. Diameter of complete adult shell is 120–250 mm. Dimorphism is unknown.[1]

Species

O. ovatum Young & Bird, 1822

Most well known and type for this genus. While it is common in Yorkshire, it is rare in other locations.[4] It has several synonyms:

  • Ammonites ovatus Young & Bird, 1822
  • Ovaticeras pseudovatum Buckman 1918

O. paltoides Wiedenmayer, 1980

Species with softly falcoid ribs. Shell is disc-shaped and involution is hiding 2/5 of previous whorl. It has been found only in Switzerland. Stratigraphical position is unknown. It might come from hawskerense subzone, but it is certainly from before tenuicostatum zone.[2]

O. (Pacificeras) propinquum Whiteaves, 1884

Subgenus Pacificeras (Repin, 1970) is now considered to be synonym of Tiltoniceras, so this species is now named as Tiltoniceras propinquum.[4]

O. facetum Repin, 1966

Synonym of Tiltoniceras propinquum.[4]

O. perplexum Fucini, 1929

Synonym of Neolioceratoides perplexus Fucini, 1929.[2]

O. mite Fucini, 1929

Synonym of Parahildaites mitis Fucini, 1929.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c M. K. Howarth 2013. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Revised, Volume 3B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eoderoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea.
  2. ^ a b c d e WIEDENMAYER, Felix. Die Ammoniten Der Mediterranen Provinz Im Pliensbachian Und Unteren Toarcian Aufgrund Neuer Untersuchungen Im Generoso-Becken: Lombardische Alpen. Birkhauser, 1980.
  3. ^ KOVÁCS, Z. (2011): Lower Toarcian Ammonitida fauna and biostratigraphy of the Gerecse Mountains (Hungary). — Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 29: 1–48.
  4. ^ a b c M. K. Howarth 1992. HILDOCERATIDAE IN THE LOWER JURASSIC OF BRITAIN


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