Opinion polling for the 1996 Russian presidential election

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 1996
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Yeltsin campaigning in the Moscow-region on May 7, 1996

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 1996 Russian presidential election.

First round

Candidates passing the second round are given in bold.

1992 to 1994


Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin Sobchak Volsky Shumeyko Rybkin Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
December 1992[1] PPRS — — 4 — 28 — — — 11 — 8 — — — — — — — — — 14 27 Makashov
4, Bakatin
4
1 January 1993[2] VCIOM — 3 2 — 48 — — 1 — 2 12 — — — — 1 1 — — 4 18 4 Khasbulatov1
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM — — 4.1 — 22.7 2.6 1.2 1.5 3.6 2.8 5.0 3.7 2.7 — — 2.2 1.0 4.4 — 24.8 4.3 0.7 Nemtsov1.8, Borovoi 0.4,Skokov 0.2
late-March 1994[4] FOM 4 7 5 — 13 — — 2 — 5 5 2 2 1 — — — — — 15 20 17 —
25 June 1994[5] VCIOM 1 10 5 — 16 1 1 2 1 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 15 24 Luzhkov, Popov, and Skokov
0
late-June 1994[4] FOM 2 12 6 1 12 — 2 3 — 4 8 2 3 1 — 2 — — 1 5 14 21 —
July 1994[6] Mnenie Poll Service 3.8 9.1 5.9 — 11.3 — — 2.6 — 4.0 6.9 — — — — — — — — — 37.7 18.5 —
July 1994[6] Mnenie Poll Service 4.1 10.7 5.7 — — — — 3.8 — 6.9 7.2 — — — — — — — — — 41.1 19.8 —
6 September 1994[7] VCIOM 2 11 5 0 19 1 1 3 1 5 6 1 2 1 0 1 1 — 1 1 — 35 Khasbulatov1
Lakhova and Skokov
0

1995 polls

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Shumeyko Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Kovalev Borovoi Dudayev Lakhova Romanov Shokhin Lapshin Skokov Khasbulatov Ryzhkov Barkashov Gromov Grachev Kozyrev Govorukhin Yakubovich Rossel Anpilov Abdulatipov Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
10 January 1995[8] VCIOM 2 7 6 2 9 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 0 2 3 1 0 — 1 2 1 2 — 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — 3 — 38 —
20 February 1995[9] VCIOM 6 8 6 3 9 6 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 — — 2 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 — 0 0 — — — — — — — — — 1 3 — 26 —
30 March 1995[10] VCIOM 5 10 6 3 8 8 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 1 0 7 4 1 1 — 1 — 1 — — — 1 — — 1 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — 2 — 22 —
30 March 1995[11] VCIOM 5 10 5 — 7 9 1 2 2 5 5 3 2 2 0 6 7 2 — — 2 — 2 — — — — — — — 0 — 2 — 2 — — — — — — — — — 18 —
20 April 1995[12] VCIOM 5 11 6 3 8 8 2 5 2 5 4 2 1 1 0 3 3 1 0 — 1 2 1 — — — 1 — — 1 0 — — 1 — — — — — — — — 6 — 19 —
10 May 1995[13] VCIOM 5 9 5 10 4 8 2 5 1 5 4 1 1 2 0 3 3 1 — — 0 2 1 — — — 1 — — 0 0 — 1 1 4 — 0 — — — — — — — 20 —
25 May 1995[14] Obschchaya Gazeta 9 12 7 7 4 10 2 3 — 5 8 4 — — — 9 — — — — 1 — 3 — — — — 2 — — 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Soskovets
1
20 June 1995[15] VCIOM 7 11 8 8 6 5 1 8 0 3 6 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 — — 1 1 0 — 1 — 1 — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 — — 1 1 1 — — — — 20 —
7 July 1995[16] VCIOM 4.2 8.1 6.3 2.3 5.6 5.5 — — — 3.7 3.5 — — — — — 2.7 2.3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.2 — — — — — — — — — — —
7 July 1995[17][18][19][20] CESSI 6 12 6 14 7 — — 10 — 3 5 2 — — — — — — 1 1 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 2 — — — — — — 23 — Starovoytova
2
Chubais
1
12 July 1995[16] VCIOM 3.9 6.0 4.6 7.9 2.6 5.5 — 3.4 — — — 3.5 2.6 — — 3.5 2.2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.4 — — —
July 1995[21] FOM — 25 — — — — — 22 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — 20 33 —
30 July 1995[22] VCIOM 8 8 7 7 7 5 1 7 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 1 1 2 1 — 1 — 1 — — 0 — — 1 1 1 — — 1 1 — — — 1 22 — —
September 1995[21] FOM — 28 — — — — — 18 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24 31 —
10 October 1995[23] VCIOM 11 8 5 8 6 5 1 8 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 — 1 — 1 — — 1 1 — 2 1 1 0 — 1 1 1 0 — 2 — 18

Khakamada
1

11 October 1995[24] IFES 6 12 5 14 7 — — — — 10 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
20 November 1995[25] VCIOM 10 8 7 6 3 5 1 5 3 2 3 1 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 — 1 0 1 — 0 — 1 0 0 — 0 — 2 — — — — 1 — 1 — — 2 25 5 Shcherbakov
0
10 December 1995[26] VCIOM 15 12 10 6 6 3 1 8 2 3 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 — 0 — 1 — — 0 0 — 2 0 1 0 — 0 — 0 0 1 2 — 13 —
21 December 1995[27] VCIOM 6 — 6 — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

1996 polls

January

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Kovalev Borovoi Dudayev Lakhova Romanov Skokov Ryzhkov Govorukhin Rossel Other Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
14 January 1996[27] FOM 14.2 13.6 — 14.9 — — — 12.5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
January 1996[28] VCIOM 21 11 11 10 8 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
January 1996[29] IISS 15 11 9 8 6 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
28 January 1996[30][31] VCIOM 20 13 10 10 8 8 1 7 — 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
29 January 1996[32] VCIOM 11.3 7.7 7.1 5.4 5.4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
30 January 1996[33] VCIOM 18 12 10 9 10 5 1 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 — 11 —
10-31 January 1996[34] VCIOM 12 7 7 6 11 — 1 4 — — 3 — — — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — 44 — — —

February

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakhray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Borovoi Lakhova Skokov Ryzhkov Barkashov Grachev Govorukhin Anpilov Rossel Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
2 February 1996[32] New York Times 14 11 7 6 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
15 February 1996[30] RIISNP 16.4 12.9 8.8 10.4 10.0 1.1 1.2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
15 February 1996[35] VCIOM 21 12 12 8 11 8 1 7 — 4 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5 — 9 —
15 February 1996[36] VCIOM 22 9 11 6 11 5 1 5 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 — 13 — Khakamada
1
February 1996[37] ISNP 16.4 12.5 — — 10.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
February 1996[29] IISS 18 8 11 7 8 6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mid-February 1996[30] RIISNP 16.4 12.9 8.8 10.4 10.0 1.1 1.2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Mid-February 1996[30][31] VCIOM 24 9 12 8 11 7 0 5 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
18 February 1996[30] ROMIR 18 11 9 9 8 — — 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
25 February 1996[38] VCIOM 18.0 8.0 10.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 0.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
29 February 1996[39] VCIOM 18.0 9.0 12.0 6.0 11.9 5.9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

March

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Shakkum Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Borovoi Lakhova Lapshin Ryzhkov Govorukhin Rossel Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
2 March 1996[30] FOM 20 11 8 7 14 6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
March 1996[37] ISNP 25.8 12.9 — — 17.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
15 March 1996[40] VCIOM 24 10 8 7 17 4 1 — — — 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 — — 8 Khakamada
0
Mid-March 1996[30] RIISNP 25.8 13.2 8.1 7.8 17.0 7.6 1.2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
17 March 1996[30][31][28] VCIOM 25 11 9 8 15 7 1 1 4 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 25.8 9.0 7.0 — 17.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
10–18 March 1996[30][37][41] CESSI 19.1 6.2 4.9 3.2 14.0 2.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
late-March 1996[31] ROMIR 27 — 9 — 19 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
late-March 1996[28] VCIOM 20 11 8 7 14 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
30 March 1996[42] VCIOM 23 12 7 8 18 7 1 — 5 — 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2 3 — 11 —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 27 — — — 19 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
31 March 1996[30] ROMIR 26 9 7 — 17 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
31 March 1996[43][44][45][46] FOM 21 8 7 8 19 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 2 14 6 —
End of March 1996[37][31] VCIOM 25 9 9 10 18 7 — — 4 — 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

April

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Starovoytova Ushakov Chernomyrdin Tuleyev Gaidar Rutskoy Shakray Travkin Pamfilova Baburin B. Fyodorov Nemtsov Sobchak Volsky Rybkin Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov Lakhova Lapshin Ryzhkov Barkashov Gromov Govorukhin Anpilov Abdulatipov Other Against all Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
4 April 1996 VCIOM[47] 26 11 6 7 28 6 1 1 0 1 0 — 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 3 — 7 Tarasov
1
Mavrodi and Podoprigora
0
7 April 1996[48][43][45] FOM 25 9 6 6 21 3 — — — — — — — 9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 9 4 18 —
10 April 1996[30][31] VCIOM 26 10 8 10 18 8 1 — — — — 4 — 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
13 April 1996[48][43][45] FOM 22 8 8 6 23 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5 1 18 —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 27.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 22.0 6.0 — — — — — 7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
April 1996[29] IISS 25 9 6 6 21 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
10–15 April[30] ISP 38–47 8–9 6–7 8–10 16–20 2–4 1–2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
15 April 1996[49] VCIOM 25 10 6 6 21 4 1 — — — — 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 — — 12 Khakamada, and Shcherbakov
0
Mid-April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 12.7 8.5 10.3 23.8 6.7 1.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
17 April 1996[50][51] VCIOM 26.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 18.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
20 April 1996[48] FOM 22 8 7 6 22 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 3 5 18 —
22 April 1996[30][41] CESSI 19.8 6.5 4.8 4.7 20.7 3.2 1.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
24 April 1996[30] VCIOM 27.0 11.0 9.0 8.0 21.0 4.0 2.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
24 April 1996[51] CESSI 19.8 7.0 5.0 5.0 20.8 3.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

May

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Starovoytova Ushakov Tuleyev Podoprigora Other Against all Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
27 April-2 May[30] ISP 43–45 8 7 8 25 3 1–2 — — — — — — — — — — — —
5 May 1996[30] VCIOM 27.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 28.0 7.0 1.0 — — — — — 2.0 — — — — — —
5 May 1996[30][51][52][53][54] ROMIR 28.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 28.0 6.0 2.0 — — — — — — — — — 15 — —
5 May 1996[30] ROMIR 25 8.0 6.0 6.0 29.0 4.0 1.0 — — — — — 1.0 — — — — — —
11–12 May 1996[55] FOM 28 18 — 14 32 10 — — — — — — 1.0 — — — — — —
12 May 1996[30] ROMIR 25 9.0 5.0 5.0 32 3.0 1.0 — — — — — 1.0 — — — — — —
9–14 May 1996[41][30][55] CESSI 19.3 9.2 4.3 5.5 27.7 3.2 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
14 May 1996[54] 27 — — — 28 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
May 1996[30] RIISNP 22.4 13.3 6.1 7.4 35.2 5.6 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.9 — — 3.1 — — — — — —
15 May 1996[56] VCIOM 22 10 6 7 36 5 1 0 0 1 — — — — 2 0 3 — —
17 May 1996[30] ISP 42 10.0 7.0 8.0 27.0 3.0 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
19 May 1996[30] VCIOM 26.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 33.0 4.0 0.5 — 0.4 0.5 — — 1.0 — — — — — —
19 May 1996[30] ROMIR 27.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 31.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 — — 1.0 — — — — — —
6–24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 13.9 6.0 3.2 3.3 23.5 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 — 43.7 — Ubozhko
0.8
Nobody
0.5
N/A
0.8
6–24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 19.4 12.5 5.0 7.2 29.5 6.1 0.8 0.2 — 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.4 0.1 11.4 — — — Tarasov
0.3
Mavrodi
0.1
N/A
4.5
26 May 1996[30] ROMIR 24.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 35.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 — — 1.0 — — — — — —
24–28 May 1996[30] ISP 36 10 5–7 7–8 36 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
30 May 1996[41][58] CESSI 19.7 5.9 5.7 5.6 32.6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
31 May 1996[59] FOM 22 — — — 34 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

June

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against all Wouldn't vote
3 June 1996[30] VCIOM 26.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 37.0 3.0 1.0 0.4 — — — — —
3 June 1996[30] ROMIR 23 7 4 7 35 2 0 0 0 0 1 — —
7 June 1996[30] ISP 31 11 5 9 40 2 — — — — — — —
9 June 1996[60] FOM 30 6 8 7 34 2 — — — — — 2 —
8–10 June 1996[30][61] ROMIR 23 7 5 7 34 2 1 0 0 0 1 — —
10 June 1996[62] VCIOM 24 9 5 7 39 3 1 1 0 0 0 2 10
5–11 June 1996[30][61][63][60] VCIOM 24.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 36.0 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 — —
13 June 1996[63] Sovetskaya Rossiya 36 — — — 27 — — — — — — — —
13 June 1996[63] ISP 31 — — — 40 — — — — — — — —
13 June 1996[30][60][64] Betanelli 35.6 9.8 7.5 11.0 32.7 9.8 — — — — — — —
June 1996[65] VCIOM 19 10 6 8 33 3 1 3 1 — 2 11
June 1996[66] VCIOM 22 10 5 9 39 4 0 1 0 0 2 2 5
16 June 1996 Election result 32.5 7.4 5.8 14.7 35.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.6 —
Exit polls
Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Gorbachev Bryntsalov Vlasov Shakkum Tuleyev Against all
CESSI[67] 29 10 7 14 35 — — — — — — —
Election result 32.5 7.4 5.8 14.7 35.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.6

Second round

Polls before runoff

Date Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all Not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 19 23 — 58 —
January 1996[39][37] VCIOM 41 21 — — —
January 1996 [31] VCIOM 33 19 20 15 13
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 18 22 15 12
30 January 1996[69] VCIOM 36 25 32 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 19 20 15 13
February 1996[30] RIISNP 32.3 25.2 36.3 — —
February 1996 [31] VCIOM 34 21 22 15 13
15 February 1996[70] VCIOM 36 26 24 14 —
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 39 27 22 4 8
March 1996[37] VCIOM 37 29 — — —
mid-March[31] VCIOM 32 24 17 12 12
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 36 33 18 3 10
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 40 31 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 32 24 36 — —
late-March[31] VCIOM 30 29 21 12 10
late-March[31] ROMIR 40 30 — — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 24 21 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 29 28 18 15 10
13 April 1996[43] FOM 17 22 — — —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 34 — — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 36.5 31.7 20.8 — —
17 April 1996[50][51][31] VCIOM 29 28 17 12 12
20 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 36 — — —
28 April 1996[30] ROMIR 40 36 — — —
5 May 1996[30] ROMIR 33 41 — — —
5 May 1996[54] 36 40 — — —
6 May 1996[30] VCIOM 29 31 17 9 14
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 31 37 15 9 8
12 May 1996[30] ROMIR 32 42 — — —
14 May 1996[54] 37 45 — — —
May 1996[72] ISP 42 27 — — —
May 1996 [29] IISS 36-47 16-20 — — —
17 May 1996[41] CESSI 27 43.1 — — 11.5
19 May 1996[30] VCIOM 37 50 13 — —
19 May 1996[30] ROMIR 32 43 — — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 35.2 48.3 — 16.5 —
26 May 1996[30] VCIOM 36 52 12 — —
26 May 1996[30] ROMIR 30 46 — — —
30 May 1996[41] CESSI 27.6 47.9 — — 9.5
3 June 1996[30] ROMIR 31 49 — — —
12 June 1996[30] VCIOM 36 53 11 — —
12 June 1996[30] ROMIR 30 46 — — —

Polls during runoff

Date Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all Not vote Undecided
16 June 1996[73] CNN/Moscow Times 24.8 50.0 — — —
1 July 1996[74] Betanelli 38.5 56.0 5.0 — —
3 July 1996 Election result 40.7 54.4 4.9 — —

Exit polls

Agency Zyuganov Yeltsin Against all
CESSI[67] 41 54 —
Election result 40.7 54.4 4.9

Hypothetical polling

With Chernomyrdin

Date Agency Chernomyrdin Lebed Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
14 January 1996[27] FOM 34.6 65.4 — — — —
39.1 — 60.9 — — —

With B. Fyodorov

Date Agency B. Fyodorov Lebed Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[75] VCIOM 28 20 — 28 24 —
May 10, 1995[76] VCIOM 31 — 9 40 20 —

With S. Fyodorov

Date Agency S. Fyodorov Gaidar Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 41 17 — — 42 —
20 April 1995[78] VCIOM 30 — 31 19 19 —

With Gaidar

Date Agency Gaidar S. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 May 1994[79] VCIOM 38 — — 14 — — 48 —
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 17 41 — — — — 42 —
May 10, 1995[3] VCIOM 20.4 — 29.6 — — — 50 —
10–23 November 1995[80] VCIOM 26 — — — 20 38 17 —

With Lebed

Graph of Lebed–Yavlinsky polls
Graph of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Chernomyrdin B. Fyodorov Yavlinsky Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[75] VCIOM 20 — 28 — — — — 24 —
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 — — — — 29 — — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 65.4 34.6 — — — — — — —
47.25 — — 52.75 — — — — —
57.9 — — — — 42.1 — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 — — — — 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[81][82][83] VCIOM 32 — — 39 — — 33 21 6
40 — — — 22 — 32 6 —
34 — — — — 33 27 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 — — — — 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 — — — — 29.3 38.7 — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 — — 32 — — — — —
24 — — — 28 — 50 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 — — — — 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 — — — — 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 — — — — 35.4 27.1 — —
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 29 — — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 57.9 42.1 — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[83] VCIOM 34 33 27 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 29.3 38.7 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 35.4 27.1 — —

With Nemtsov

Date Agency Nemtsov Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
May 10, 1995[84] VCIOM 31 10 42 17 —

With Pamfilova

Date Agency Pamfilova Yavlinsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[85] VCIOM 20 34 — 46 —

With Rutskoy

Date Agency Rutskoy Yavlinsky Yeltsin Vladimir Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM 15.7 37.4 — — — 46.9 —
June 1994[86] FOM 19 — 24 — 30 18 9
20 February 1995[77] VCIOM 25 — — 11 — 64 —

With Yavlinsky

Graph of Lebed–Yavlinsky polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Chernomyrdin S. Fyodorov Gaidar Lebed Pamfilova Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10–23 November 1993[3] VCIOM 37.4 — — — — — 15.7 — — — 46.9 —
20 February 1995[68][85][87] VCIOM 35 — — — — — — 14 — — 51 —
34 — — — — 20 — — — — 46 —
38 — — — — — — — 17 — 45 —
20 April 1995[78] VCIOM 31 — 30 — — — — — — 19 19 —
May 10, 1995[3] VCIOM 29.6 — — 20.4 — — — — — — 50 —
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 — — — — — — — 18 21 18 17
14 January 1996[27] FOM 60.9 39.1 — — — — — — — — — —
52.75 — — — 47.25 — — — — — — —
54.5 — — — — — — — 42.5 — — —
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 — — — — — — — 34 36 — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 — — — — — — — 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[81][88] VCIOM 39 — — — 33 — — — — 21 6 —
39 — — — — — — — 32 24 6 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 — — — — — — — 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 — — — — — — 20.1 — 37.1 — —
34.2 — — — — — — — 29.2 31.4 — —
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 — — — — — — — 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 — — — — — — — 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 — — — — — — — 38 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 32 — — — 35 — — — — — — —
35 — — — — — — 20 — 37 — —
34 — — — — — — — 29 31 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 — — — — — — — 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 — — — — — — — 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 — — — — — — — 39 — — —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 — — — — — — — 31 — — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 — — — — — — 26.8 — 30.1 — —
31.0 — — — — — — — 36.0 20.3 — —
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 — — — — — — — 40 19 — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 — — — — — — 55.1 — — 21.8 —
38.7 — — — — — — — 26.6 — 34.7 —
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 35 14 — 51 —
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 20.1 37.1 — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 20 37 — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1 — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 55.1 — 21.8 —
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 38 17 — 45 —
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 18 21 18 17
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 34 36 — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 54.5 42.5 — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[88] VCIOM 39 32 24 6 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 34.2 29.2 31.4 — —
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 38 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 34 29 31 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 39 — — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 31.0 36.0 20.3 — —
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 40 19 — —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 31 — — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 38.7 26.6 — 34.7 —

With Yeltsin

Graph of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Zhirinvosky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Lebed Rutskoy Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 — — — 16 — 7 22
June 1994[86] FOM 24 — 19 — — 30 18 9
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 — — — 11 — 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 — — — 11 — 64 —
30 January 1996[82][92] VCIOM 22 40 — — — — 32 6
29 — — — 19 45 7 —
February 1996[30] RIISNP 20.1 — — 35.2 — 37.1 — —
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 14 — — 35 — — 51 —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28 24 — — — 50 — —
20 — — 35 — 37 — —
28.5 — — — 14 39 — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 — — — 30.1 — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 55.1 — — 23.1 — — 21.8 —
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Yeltsin polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Yeltsin Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[68] VCIOM 35 14 — 51 —
February 1996[30] RIISNP 35.2 20.1 37.1 — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 35 20 37 — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 28.0 26.8 30.1 — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 23.1 55.1 — 21.8 —
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 16 — 7 22
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 11 — 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 11 — 64 —
30 January 1996[92] VCIOM 29 19 45 7 —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28.5 14 39 — —

With Zhirinovsky

Graph of Zhirinvosky–Yeltsin polls
Graph of Zhirinovsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky B. Fyodorov Gaidar Nemtsov Rutskoy Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 16 — — — — 21 — — 7 22
20 May 1994[79] VCIOM 14 — 38 — — — — — 48 —
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 11 — — — — 42 — — 36 12
20 February 1995[77][91] VCIOM 11 — — — 25 — — — 64 —
11 — — — — 24 — — 64 —
May 10, 1995[76][84] VCIOM 9 31 — — — — — 40 20 —
31 — — 10 — — — 42 17 —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 — — — — — 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[92][93] VCIOM 19 — — — — 29 — 45 7 —
18 — — | — — — 39 36 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 — — — — — 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 — — — — — 33.6 47.1 — —
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 — — — — — 39 38 11 —
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 — — — — — 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 — — — — — 44 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 14 — — — — 28.5 — 39 — —
11 — — — — — 34 47 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 — — — — — 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 — — — — — 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 — — — — — 37.2 41.2 — —
Isolated table of Yeltsin–Zhirinovsky polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
End of 1993[89] ROMIR 21 16 — 7 22
25 June 1994 [90] VCIOM 42 11 — 36 12
20 February 1995[91] VCIOM 24 11 — 64 —
30 January 1996[92] VCIOM 29 19 45 7 —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 28.5 14 39 — —
Isolated table of Zhirinvosky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[93] VCIOM 18 39 36 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 33.6 47.1 — —
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 39 38 11 —
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 44 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 11 34 47 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 37.2 41.2 — —

With Zyuganov

Graph of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Graph of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Graph of Zhirinovksy–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zyuganov Gaidar Lebed Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 17 — — 38 — — 45 —
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 18 — — 26 — 21 18 17
10–23 November 1995[80] VCIOM 20 26 — — — 38 17 —
January 1996[39] VCIOM 34 — — 36 — 36 — —
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 29 — 35 — — — — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 42.1 — 57.9 — — — — —
42.5 — — 54.5 — — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 — 28 — — 20 12 12
27 — — 33 — 17 11 12
35 — — — 15 26 14 10
30 January 1996[83][88][93] VCIOM 33 — 34 — — 27 7 —
32 — — 39 — 24 6 —
39 — — — 18 36 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 31 — 23 — — 24 12 10
28 — — 34 — 15 11 12
35 — — — 14 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 29.3 — 24.9 — — 38.7 — —
29.2 — — 34.2 — 31.4 — —
33.6 — — — 11.2 47.1 — —
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 37 — — 33 — 19 4 7
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 39 — — — 12 38 11 —
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 34 — — 32 — 17 6 11
40 — — — 13 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 38 — — 29 — — — —
44 — — — 13 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 29 — — 34 — 31 — —
34 — — — 11 47 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 30 — 23 — — 24 12 11
31 — — 31 — 16 10 14
35 — — — 13 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 26 — 28 — — 18 16 12
27 — — 31 — 14 15 13
33 — — — 12 30 18 7
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 39 — — 28 — — — —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 31 — — 34 — — — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 35.4 — 24.8 — — 27.1 — —
36.0 — — 31.0 — 20.3 — —
37.2 — — — 11.2 41.2 — —
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 40 — — 41 — 19 — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 26.6 — — 38.7 — — 34.7 —
Isolated table of Lebed–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Lebed Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
10 January 1996[30] ROMIR 35 29 — — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 57.9 42.1 — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 28 28 20 12 12
30 January 1996[83] VCIOM 34 33 27 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 23 31 24 12 10
February 1996[30] RIISNP 24.9 29.3 38.7 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 23 30 24 12 11
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 28 26 18 16 12
April 1996[30] RIISNP 24.8 35.4 27.1 — —
Isolated table of Yavlinsky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
20 February 1995[87] VCIOM 38 17 — 45 —
September 22, 1995[20] Moscow Kurranty 26 18 21 18 17
January 1996[39] VCIOM 36 34 36 — —
14 January 1996[27] FOM 54.5 42.5 — — —
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 33 27 17 11 12
30 January 1996[88] VCIOM 39 32 24 6 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 34 28 15 11 12
February 1996[30] RIISNP 34.2 29.2 31.4 — —
Mid-February 1996[30] VCIOM 33 37 19 4 7
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 32 34 17 6 11
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 29 38 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 34 29 31 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 31 29 16 10 14
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 31 27 14 15 13
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 28 39 — — —
April 1996[30] RIISNP 31.0 36.0 20.3 — —
12 May 1996[30] VCIOM 41 40 19 — —
14 April 1996[30] ROMIR 34 31 — — —
6-24 May 1996[57] VCIOM 38.7 26.6 — 34.7 —
Isolated table of Zhirinvosky–Zyuganov polls
Date Agency Zhirinovsky Zyuganov Against all Would not vote Undecided
28 January 1996[30] VCIOM 15 35 26 14 10
30 January 1996[93] VCIOM 18 39 36 7 —
13 February 1996[30] VCIOM 14 35 26 14 11
February 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 33.6 47.1 — —
28 February 1996[94] VCIOM 12 39 38 11 —
17 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 40 32 7 8
17 March 1996[30] ROMIR 13 44 — — —
12–24 March 1996[71] IISES 11 34 47 — —
31 March 1996[30] VCIOM 13 35 32 12 8
10 April 1996[30] VCIOM 12 33 30 18 7
April 1996[30] RIISNP 11.2 37.2 41.2 — —

Subnational polls

Central Russia

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 7 13 5 14 9 11 4 6 3 1 0 0

Centralno-Chernozemnyi

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 8 11 7 10 5 8 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1

East Siberia

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 3 19 11 24 2 3 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 0 0

Far East Russia

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhray Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 9 12 4 11 6 4 2 6 7 2 4 1 3 1 0 0

Moscow

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin S. Fyodorov Luzhkov Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 17 4 9 12 — — 7 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
July 1995[95] RCRF — 10.8 — 11.9 — 13.6 17.9 — — — — — — — — — — —
7-13 April 1996[45] FOM 11 — — — 31 — — — — — — — — — — — — —

North/Northwest Russia

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 4 15 7 12 10 11 5 6 3 3 1 0

North Caucasus

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 10 9 7 7 7 12 1 2 6 2 0 4 2 3 0

Saint Petersburg

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 6 18 3 14 12 9 4 9 2 3 3 1 1 1 0 0

Tambov Oblast

First round
Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Yeltsin
May 1996[96] Vse Dyla Vas 22 14.5 9.5 46

Urals

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 9 12 5 20 4 14 3 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 0

Volga

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 2 12 6 12 4 9 3 6 7 2 1 1 2 1 0

Volga-Vyatka

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 11 4 9 11 11 5 9 6 3 5 1 2 0 0

West Siberia

Date Agency Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Lebed Yeltsin Chernomyrdin Gaidar Solzhenitsyn Rutskoy Kozyrev Starovoytova Shumeyko Shakhrai Rybkin Chubais Grachev
July 1995[19] CESSI 5 12 4 16 12 8 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 1 0 0

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