Turkish Armed Forces bombed Sinjar and destroyed multiple PKK camps near Yezedi villages. According to the locals, there were fears of ethnic cleansing and genocide by the Turkish State towards Yezidi's.[14]
The Turkish government claimed that fighter jets destroyed caves in the Qandil Mountains used by the PKK.[15] The airstrikes also struck near Makhmour refugee camp,[16][17] which hosts thousands of Turkish Kurd refugees who fled the conflict in the 1990s,[18][19] as well as Yezidi villages in Sinjar.[14] The Turkish Ministry of National Defense released a video of the airstrikes, claiming 81 targets were destroyed.[20][21][22] On 25 June, a drone strike killed one[23] or two[24] PKK fighters outside a shop in Kuna Masi north of Sulaymaniyah, and injured six nearby civilians in the marketplace (two men, two women, and two children).[23] Four of the wounded are in serious condition in Qalachwan Hospital.[24]
On 16 June, the Iranian military shelled the Choman area of the Qandil Mountains,[1] an attack that is believed to have been coordinated with the simultaneous Turkish airstrikes.[2] The collaboration is said to materialize known alliances between Turkey and Iran.[27]
Domestic reactions
Iraq
The parliament of the Kurdistan region criticized the attacks[28] while Iraq demanded that Turkey stops violating the Iraqi airspace and terrorizing the population in the area.[29][30]
In August 2020, Iraq canceled a ministerial meeting and summoned the Turkish ambassador as Iraq blamed Turkey for a drone strike that killed two high-ranking Iraqi military officers. Officials called it a "blatant Turkish drone attack" in the autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq.[31]
The Arab League condemned the operation based on violation of Iraq's sovereign space.[33] Turkey criticized the declaration, on the claim of PKK itself affecting Iraq's sovereignty.[34]
Protests
Protests condemning the airstrikes were held in Duhok province[35] but also in several countries in Europe.[36][37] In London a Kurdish protester forced a car transporting Boris Johnson to stop in order to raise awareness to the situation of the Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan.[38]
