Once Upon a Time (Simple Minds album)

Once Upon a Time
Studio album by
Simple Minds
Released21 October 1985
StudioThe Town House, London
GenreArena rock[1]
Length40:12
Label
Producer
Simple Minds chronology
Sparkle in the Rain
(1984) 		Once Upon a Time
(1985) 		Live in the City of Light
(1987)
Simple Minds studio albums chronology
Sparkle in the Rain
(1984) 		Once Upon a Time
(1985) 		Street Fighting Years
(1989)
Singles from Once Upon a Time
  1. "Alive and Kicking"
    Released: 30 September 1985
  2. "Sanctify Yourself"
    Released: January 1986
  3. "All the Things She Said"
    Released: March 1986
  4. "Ghost Dancing"
    Released: November 1986
Alternative cover
Alternative cover
Alternative cover
UK picture disc cover

Once Upon a Time is the seventh studio album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released on 21 October 1985 by record label Virgin (A&M in the US), Once Upon a Time topped the UK charts, and peaked at No. 10 on the US charts, spending five consecutive weeks in the Top 10 of Billboard and 16 weeks in the Top 20.[citation needed]

Background

The album paired the group with music producer Jimmy Iovine. He had worked with artists featuring an aggressive guitar-based sound, including singer-songwriters Bruce Springsteen and Stevie Nicks, and he brought that approach to the band. Iovine particularly pushed frontman Jim Kerr, aiming for more energetic vocals.[2]

Although already successful in their native U.K. and various countries in Europe and Oceania, Simple Minds had also recently become popular in the U.S., mainly due to the Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff-penned "Don't You (Forget About Me)". That track appeared on The Breakfast Club soundtrack and had become a No. 1 hit there. However, the band deliberately left the track off the album due to their reluctance to record it. Still, the bombastic pop rock sound proved influential in the construction of much of Once Upon a Time, particularly the arena-friendly single "Alive and Kicking". Once Upon a Time also shared many influences with their previous studio album, Sparkle in the Rain, which explored a similar songwriting style.

This was the first album without founding member, bassist Derek Forbes, who left the band after recording "Don't You (Forget About Me)". He would later rejoin the band in 1998 for the album, Neapolis.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Classic Rock[3]
Mojo[4]
Q[5]
Record Collector[6]
Record Mirror4/5[7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[8]
Smash Hits7/10[9]
Uncut6/10[10]
The Village VoiceB−[11]

Music critic MacKenzie Wilson has retrospectively praised the album for AllMusic, stating that it provided listeners with a "raw energy and solid composition not entirely captured on previous albums." He also particularly lauded singles "Alive and Kicking" and "Sanctify Yourself."[2]

Armond White at Spin said, "Every cut is neat and punchy pomp in the name of Bono. Kerr works up a cheerleader rock star's mechanical pep, displaying good-time intentions in the same dumb, obvious way. The album sucks up love, politics, and religion into a swirling vacuum of show-off musicianship."[12]

Singles

Four singles were taken from the album: "Alive and Kicking" was released as a foretaste of the album in September, reaching no.7 in the UK and no.3 in the US. "Sanctify Yourself" in January 1986, reaching no.10 in the UK and no.14 in the US. "All the Things She Said" in March 1986, (UK no. 9, US no. 28), and "Ghost Dancing" in November 1986 (UK No. 13). All the proceeds of the latter two singles were donated to Amnesty International.[13] "Oh Jungleland" had been planned to be released as the second single, but Virgin changed their mind and "Sanctify Yourself" was chosen instead. A 7" edit, an instrumental version and an extended 12" remix of "Oh Jungleland" were prepared and the latter two tracks subsequently appeared on the "Ghost Dancing" single releases.[14]

Releases

Once Upon a Time was available with two covers upon its original LP release. The alternate cover uses the back image for the front and vice versa. It also moves the Simple Minds logo to the right of the cover. The two cover images fit together when placed side by side or above each other, and the release of the album in British record shops saw the two covers placed in a grid, alternating like the two colours on a chessboard. The album cover was standardised for the original CD release and this version has since been used for the various reissues of the album. A collectable picture disc LP was also produced. Housed in a luxury gatefold die-cut sleeve, the record featured the mottled gold effect of the sleeve. A unique lyrics sheet was also packaged in the gatefold. A magnetic jigsaw puzzle was also produced by Virgin Records to promote the album.

The album has been re-released in remastered form on several occasions, most recently in 2015. Virgin Records reissued the album as a remastered edition in 2002 (cardboard vinyl replica edition) and early 2003 (jewel-case). It was released on SACD in 2003. In 2005, Virgin released another reissue of the album: a DVD-Audio version (actually, the disc bears a DVD-Audio/Video logo), which is notable for being a completely remixed album. All the tracks were remixed in 5.1 surround sound, and additionally, a downmixed 2.0 stereo version was created for compatibility with non-surround DVD-Audio set-ups. The tracks on the remixed album differ in length in comparison to the original version. In most cases, they are longer than in the original mix. All the tracks on the remixed album contain material that has frequencies above the CD-Audio cut-off frequency, reaching beyond 30 kHz (a tribute to the original analogue multi-track tapes, and to the producers). In 2012, the original 8-track album was included in the box set 5 Album Set, which also included four other Simple Minds albums: Sons and Fascination, New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84), Sparkle in the Rain and Street Fighting Years. On 4 December 2015, multiple formats of the album were re-issued as Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions, including a Deluxe double CD digipack and a Super Deluxe 5 CD / 1 DVD boxset.[citation needed]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Jim Kerr, Charlie Burchill, and Mick MacNeil,[15] except where noted. (Note: the band used to credit all their songs to simply "Simple Minds", which at the time also included drummer Mel Gaynor and bass player John Giblin. However, both the ASCAP song database and the credits on Spotify list Kerr, Burchill and MacNeil as the sole writers)

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Once Upon a Time"5:45
2."All the Things She Said"4:15
3."Ghost Dancing"4:45
4."Alive and Kicking"5:26
Side B
No.TitleLength
5."Oh Jungleland"5:14
6."I Wish You Were Here"4:42
7."Sanctify Yourself"4:57
8."Come a Long Way"5:07
Deluxe Edition Disc 1: The Original Album
No.TitleLength
1."Once Upon a Time"5:45
2."All the Things She Said"4:15
3."Ghost Dancing"4:45
4."Alive and Kicking"5:26
5."Oh Jungleland"5:14
6."I Wish You Were Here"4:42
7."Sanctify Yourself"4:57
8."Come a Long Way"5:07
Deluxe Edition Disc 2: B-Sides and Rarities
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Don't You (Forget About Me)"Keith Forsey, Steve Schiff4:23
2."A Brass Band in Africa"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil5:11
3."Don't You (Forget About Me)" (Extended)Keith Forsey, Steve Schiff6:36
4."A Brass Band in African Chimes"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil9:23
5."Alive and Kicking" (Edit) 4:49
6."Alive and Kicking" (Instrumental) 6:11
7."Up on the Catwalk" (Live)Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil5:54
8."Alive and Kicking" (7" Remix, previously unreleased) 4:48
9."Alive and Kicking" (12" Remix, previously unreleased) 6:22
10."Alive and Kicking" (Kevorkian 12" Remix, previously unreleased) 6:38
11."Sanctify Yourself" (Edit) 3:54
12."Sanctify Yourself" (Instrumental) 3:59
13."Sanctify Yourself" (Alternative Edit, previously unreleased) 4:00
Deluxe Edition Disc 3: B-Sides and Rarities
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Street Hassle" (Live)Lou Reed7:29
2."Love Song" (Live)Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil5:43
3."Sanctify Yourself" (Extended) 7:13
4."Sanctify Yourself" (Dub) 6:14
5."All the Things She Said" (Edit) 4:00
6."Promised You a Miracle" (US Remix)Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil6:04
7."All the Things She Said" (Extended) 5:12
8."Don't You (Forget About Me)" (Live)Keith Forsey, Steve Schiff9:05
9."Ghost Dancing" (Special Extended 12" Remix) 7:20
10."Ghost Dancing" (Instrumental) 4:52
11."Oh Jungleland" (Special Extended 12" Remix) 7:23
12."Oh Jungleland" (Instrumental) 6:05
Deluxe Edition Disc 4: Live in the City of Light (Live from Le Zenith, Paris ‘86)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ghost Dancing" 7:22
2."Big Sleep"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil4:27
3."Waterfront"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil5:21
4."Promised You a Miracle"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil4:38
5."Someone Somewhere in Summertime"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil5:59
6."Oh Jungleland" 6:35
7."Alive and Kicking" 6:25
Deluxe Edition Disc 5: Live in the City of Light (Live from Le Zenith, Paris ‘86)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Don't You (Forget About Me)"Keith Forsey, Steve Schiff6:37
2."Once Upon a Time" 6:06
3."Book of Brilliant Things"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil4:53
4."East at Easter"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Mel Gaynor, Michael MacNeil4:20
5."Sanctify Yourself" 7:06
6."Love Song / Sun City / Dance to the Music"Brian McGee, Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil, Steve Van Zandt, Sylvester Stewart7:02
7."New Gold Dream (81–82–83–84)"Charlie Burchill, Derek Forbes, Jim Kerr, Michael MacNeil5:29
Deluxe Edition Disc 6 (DVD): 5.1 Mix and Promo Videos
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Once Upon a Time" (5.1 Mix) 6:20
2."All the Things She Said" (5.1 Mix) 4:23
3."Ghost Dancing" (5.1 Mix) 4:47
4."Alive and Kicking" (5.1 Mix) 5:14
5."Oh Jungleland" (5.1 Mix) 5:26
6."I Wish You Were Here" (5.1 Mix) 4:48
7."Sanctify Yourself" (5.1 Mix) 5:01
8."Come a Long Away" (5.1 Mix) 5:24
9."Don't You (Forget About Me)" (Promo Video)Keith Forsey, Steve Schiff4:20
10."Alive and Kicking" (Promo Video) 5:26
11."Sanctify Yourself" (Promo Video) 4:00
12."All the Things She Said" (Promo Video) 4:16
13."Ghost Dancing" (Promo Video) 4:50
Note
  • The 'deluxe edition' of Once Upon a Time consists of disc 1 (The Original Album) and disc 2 (B-Sides and Rarities).
  • The 'super deluxe edition' of Once Upon a Time consists of all 6 discs.

Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.[16]

Simple Minds
Additional personnel
Technical

Charts

Singles

Year Single Chart Position
1985 "Alive and Kicking" UK Singles Chart 7
US Billboard Hot 100 3
US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks 2
1986 "Sanctify Yourself" UK Singles Chart 10
US Billboard Hot 100 14
US Mainstream Rock Tracks 3
"All the Things She Said" UK Singles Chart 9
US Billboard Hot 100 28
US Mainstream Rock Tracks 9
"Ghost Dancing" UK Singles Chart 13

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[35] Platinum 75,000[35]
Canada (Music Canada)[36] 2× Platinum 200,000^
France (SNEP)[37] Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[38] 2× Gold 500,000 
Greece (IFPI Greece)[39] Gold 50,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[40] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[41] Platinum 15,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[42] Platinum 50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[43] Gold 50,000^
Sweden (GLF)[44] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[45] 3× Platinum 900,000^
United States (RIAA)[46] Gold 500,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Breihan, Tom (2 October 2020). "The Number Ones: Simple Minds' "Don't You (Forget About Me)". Stereogum. Retrieved 31 July 2023. ...Simple Minds recorded the 1985 album Once Upon A Time and went for grand, expansive arena-rock.
  2. ^ a b c Wilson, MacKenzie. "Once Upon a Time – Simple Minds". AllMusic. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  3. ^ Lester, Paul (27 November 2015). "Simple Minds: Once Upon A Time". Classic Rock. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  4. ^ Male, Andrew (January 2016). "Simple Minds: Once Upon a Time". Mojo. No. 266. p. 104.
  5. ^ Price, Simon (December 2015). "Simple Minds: The Vinyl Collection 79–84 / Once Upon a Time". Q. No. 353. p. 118.
  6. ^ Elliott, Mark (January 2016). "Once Upon A Time | Simple Minds". Record Collector. No. 449. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  7. ^ O'Toole, Lesley (26 October 1985). "Simple Minds: Once Upon a Time". Record Mirror. p. 14.
  8. ^ Coleman, Mark (1992). "Simple Minds". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (3rd ed.). Random House. pp. 638–639. ISBN 0-679-73729-4.
  9. ^ Cranna, Ian (23 October – 5 November 1985). "Simple Minds: Once Upon a Time". Smash Hits. Vol. 7, no. 21. p. 31B.
  10. ^ Thomson, Graeme (January 2016). "Simple Minds: Once Upon a Time – Deluxe". Uncut. No. 224. p. 92.
  11. ^ Christgau, Robert (1 April 1986). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  12. ^ Armond White (January 1986). "Spins". Spin. No. 9. p. 28.
  13. ^ Timeline Dream Giver Redux
  14. ^ Sanctify Yourself Dream Giver Redux
  15. ^ ASCAP database search.
  16. ^ "Studio Albums: Once Upon a Time". Simple Minds official website. 21 October 1985. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  17. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  18. ^ "Ultratop.be – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  19. ^ "Ultratop.be – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  20. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0610". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  21. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  22. ^ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Eurotipsheet. Vol. 2, no. 50. 16 December 1985. p. 15. OCLC 29800226. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via World Radio History.
  23. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  24. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Charts.nz – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  26. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  29. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Simple Minds Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  32. ^ "European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 51/52. 27 December 1986. p. 35. OCLC 29800226. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022 – via World Radio History.
  33. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  34. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1986 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  35. ^ a b "European Gold & Platinum Awards 1986" (PDF). Music & Media. 27 December 1986. p. 33. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  36. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Music Canada. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  37. ^ "Les Certifications depuis 1973: Albums". Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 26 May 2019. (select "Simple Minds" from drop-down list)
  38. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datebank (Simple Minds; 'Once Upon A Time')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  39. ^ "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music & Media. 26 December 1987. p. 44. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  40. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 26 May 2019. Enter Once Upon a Time in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1986 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  41. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 June 2019.[dead link‍]
  42. ^ "Norwegian Once Upon A time platinum disc, presented to Schoolhouse Management". 30 July 2023.
  43. ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392.
  44. ^ "Swedish Once Upon A Time Gold disc presented to Schoolhouse Management". 31 July 2023.
  45. ^ "British album certifications – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  46. ^ "American album certifications – Simple Minds – Once Upon a Time". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 26 May 2019.

Read other articles:

Finger millet

Species of grass Finger millet Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Eleusine Species: E. coracana Binomial name Eleusine coracanaGaertn. Synonyms[1] Cynodon coracanus Raspail Cynosurus coracanus L. Eleusine cerealis Salisb. nom. illeg. Eleusine dagussa Schimp. Eleusine luco Welw. nom. inval. Eleusine ovalis Ehrenb. ex Sweet nom. inval. Eleusine pilosa Gilli Eleusi...

 

 

Passenger rail terminology

Terms used for passenger railway lines and equipment Part of a series onRail transport History Company types Infrastructure Management Rail yard Railway track Maintenance Track gauge Variable gauge Gauge conversion Dual gauge Service and rolling stock Operating Locomotives Steam locomotives Trains Railroad cars Railway couplings Couplers by country Coupler conversion Dual coupling Wheelset Bogie (truck) Passenger train Commuter rail Regional rail Inter-city rail High-speed railways Passenger ...

 

 

Kesatrian, Blimbing, Malang

KesatrianKelurahanPeta lokasi Kelurahan KesatrianNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKotaMalangKecamatanBlimbingKode Kemendagri35.73.01.1009 Kode BPS3573040003 Luas147 ha[1]Jumlah penduduk11.270 jiwa (data: Juni 2009)[1]Situs webhttp://kelkesatrian.malangkota.go.id/ Kesatrian adalah sebuah kelurahan di wilayah kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang, provinsi Jawa Timur. Kelurahan ini di sebelah utara berbatasan dengan kelurahan Bunulrejo, timur dengan kelurahan Polehan, selatan de...

KJSN

Radio station in Modesto, CaliforniaKJSNModesto, CaliforniaBroadcast areaCentral CaliforniaFrequency102.3 MHz (HD Radio)BrandingSunny 102.3ProgrammingFormatAdult contemporarySubchannelsHD2: Dance iHeartRadio FreestyleAffiliationsCompass Media NetworksPremiere NetworksOwnershipOwneriHeartMedia, Inc.(iHM Licenses, LLC)Sister stationsKFIV, KMRQ, KOSO, KWSXHistoryFirst air dateJuly 4, 1977; 46 years ago (1977-07-04) (as KFIV-FM)Former call signsKITA (CP, 1975–1977)[1]K...

 

 

Source Code

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti film d'azione e film di fantascienza non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Source CodeColter (Jake Gyllenhaal) in una scena del filmPaese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2011 Durata93 min Rapporto1,78:1 Genereazione, fantascienza, thrille...

 

 

Chandogya Upanishad

One of the ancient Sanskrit holy scriptures of Hinduism ChandogyaThe Chandogya Upanishad verses 1.1.1-1.1.9 (Sanskrit, Devanagari script)Devanagariछान्दोग्यIASTChāndogyaDate8th to 6th century BCETypeMukhya UpanishadLinked VedaSamavedaChaptersEightPhilosophyOneness of the AtmanCommented byAdi Shankara, MadhvacharyaPopular verseTat tvam asi Part of a series onHindu scriptures and texts Shruti Smriti List Vedas Rigveda Samaveda Yajurveda Atharvaveda Divisions Samhita Brahmana ...

Enrique V. Iglesias

President of the Inter-American Development Bank This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Enrique V. Iglesias – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022) (Learn how and when...

 

 

2042

2042MileniumMilenium ke-3AbadAbad ke-20Abad ke-21 Abad ke-22Dasawarsa 2020-an2030-an2040-an2050-an2060-anTahun2039204020412042204320442045 2042 (MMXLII) akan menjadi tahun biasa yang diawali hari Rabu dalam kalender Gregorian, tahun ke-2042 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-42 pada Milenium ke-3, tahun ke-42 pada Abad ke-21, dan tahun ke- 3 pada dekade 2040-an. Denominasi 2042 untuk tahun ini telah digunakan sejak periode Abad Pertengahan awal, ketika Era kalender ...

 

 

حركة نشيد

حركة نشيد شعار حركة نشيد اللغة الرسمية العربية رئيس الحركة سيف الدين عفانة المقرّ الرّسمي كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بسوسة (11-2009) منذ سنة 2011، لم تجد الحركة مقرا رسميا لها، ولم يثني عدم توفر المقر الحركة من تواصل نضالاتها خارج الكلية. تاريخ التأسيس 28 فبراير 2009 أهداف الحر�...

Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture

United States federal court (1780–1788) Court of Appeals in Cases of CaptureEstablishedJanuary 15, 1780DissolvedJune 21, 1788LocationVarious locations within the United StatesComposition methodSelection by the Continental CongressAuthorized byStatute enacted by the Continental CongressAppeals toNone availableNumber of positions3 The former Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture, established by resolution of the Continental Congress on January 15, 1780,[1] was the first federal court i...

 

 

Fort Henry (Pennsylvania)

18th century fort in colonial Pennsylvania For other uses, see Fort Henry. Fort HenryBerks County, Pennsylvania (near Bethel Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania) Fort HenryLocation of Fort Henry in PennsylvaniaCoordinates40°30′09″N 76°19′59″W / 40.50250°N 76.33306°W / 40.50250; -76.33306TypeMilitary fortSite historyBuilt1756In use1756–1759, 1763Battles/warsFrench and Indian WarPontiac's WarGarrison informationPastcommandersCaptain Christian BusseLie...

 

 

Ultra-prominent peak

Mountain with prominence of 1,500 metres Map of ultras worldwide An ultra-prominent peak, or ultra for short, is a mountain summit with a topographic prominence of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) or more; it is also called a P1500.[1] The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. There are approximately 1,524 such peaks on Earth.[2] Some well-known peaks, such as the Matterhorn ...

Kaja Kallas's second cabinet

Government of Estonia from 2022 to 2023 Kaja Kallas's second cabinet52nd Cabinet of Estonia2022-2023Date formed18 July 2022Date dissolved17 April 2023People and organisationsHead of stateAlar KarisHead of governmentKaja KallasNo. of ministers15Total no. of members15Member partiesReform PartyIsamaa Social DemocratsStatus in legislatureMajority cabinet56 / 101 (55%)Opposition partiesCentre Party Conservative People's PartyHistoryElection2019 electionPredecessorKaja Kallas's first cabinetS...

 

 

كأس الاتحاد الإنجليزي 1874–75

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحس...

 

 

Stadio Danilo Martelli

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento stadi di calcio d'Italia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento stadi di calcio d'Italia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Stadio Danilo MartelliVelodromo Learco Guerra Stadio Benito Mussolini (1924-1936) Stadio Settimo Leoni (1...

My Kinda Swing

1961 studio album by Ernestine AndersonMy Kinda SwingStudio album by Ernestine AndersonReleasedNovember 1, 1961RecordedLate 1960, New York CityGenreVocal jazzLength37:24LabelMercuryErnestine Anderson chronology The Toast of the Nation's Critics(1960) My Kinda Swing(1961) Hello Like Before(1977) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1]The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings[2] My Kinda Swing is a 1961 studio album by Ernestine Anderson, arranged by Ernie Wi...

 

 

Flächennutzungsplan

Der Flächennutzungsplan (vorbereitender Bauleitplan, FNP, F-Plan) ist ein Instrument der räumlichen Planung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, in dem die beabsichtigte städtebauliche Entwicklung einer Gemeinde kartografisch und textlich dargestellt wird. Er wird durch die Gemeinde als Ausdruck ihrer Planungshoheit aufgestellt, erstreckt sich auf das gesamte Gemeindegebiet und ist durch die höhere Verwaltungsbehörde zu genehmigen sowie dieser Bescheid ortsüblich bekanntzumachen. Die im F...

 

 

Lillian Gish

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gish. Lillian GishLillian Gish en 1921.BiographieNaissance 14 octobre 1893SpringfieldDécès 27 février 1993 (à 99 ans)New YorkSépulture Église du Repos-Céleste de ManhattanNom de naissance Lillian Diana GishÉpoque XXe siècleNationalité américaineDomicile SpringfieldActivités Actrice, militante pour la paix, réalisatrice, scénariste, réalisatricePériode d'activité 1902-1988Père James Leigh Gish (d)Mère Mary Gish (en)Fratrie Dorothy Gish...

Aymara language

Language spoken by the Aymara people This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Aymara language – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2018) (...

 

 

Satira

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Satira (disambigua). Le satire e l'epistole di Q. Orazio Flacco, stampata nel 1814. La satira (dal latino satura lanx: il vassoio vuoto riempito di primizie in offerta agli dei) è un genere della letteratura, delle arti e, più in generale, di comunicazione, caratterizzata dall'attenzione critica ai vari aspetti della società, mostrandone le contraddizioni e promuovendo il cambiamento. La satira mira a far ridere criticando i per...