Oliver Dowden

The Right Honourable
Sir Oliver Dowden
KCB CBE MP
Official portrait, 2024
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
21 April 2023 – 5 July 2024
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byDominic Raab
Succeeded byAngela Rayner
Chairman of the Conservative Party
In office
15 September 2021 – 24 June 2022
Serving with Ben Elliot
LeaderBoris Johnson
Preceded byAmanda Milling
Succeeded byAndrew Stephenson
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[1]
In office
8 July 2024 – 5 November 2024
LeaderRishi Sunak
Preceded byAngela Rayner
Succeeded byVacant
Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
8 July 2024 – 5 November 2024
LeaderRishi Sunak
Preceded byPat McFadden
Succeeded byAlex Burghart
Ministerial offices
2018‍–‍2024
Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office
In office
9 February 2023 – 5 July 2024
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byNadhim Zahawi
Succeeded byPat McFadden
Minister without Portfolio
In office
15 September 2021 – 24 June 2022
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byAmanda Milling
Succeeded byAndrew Stephenson
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
In office
13 February 2020 – 15 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byThe Baroness Morgan of Cotes
Succeeded byNadine Dorries
Minister for the Cabinet Office
In office
24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byDavid Lidington
Succeeded byMichael Gove
Paymaster General
In office
24 July 2019 – 13 February 2020
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byJesse Norman
Succeeded byPenny Mordaunt
Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office
In office
9 January 2018 – 24 July 2019
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byCaroline Nokes
Succeeded bySimon Hart
Member of Parliament
for Hertsmere
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byJames Clappison
Majority7,992 (16.7%)
Personal details
Born
Oliver James Dowden

(1978-08-01) 1 August 1978 (age 46)
Park Street, Hertfordshire, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Blythe Dowden
​
(m. 2008)​
Children2
EducationParmiter's School
Alma materTrinity Hall, Cambridge
Signature
WebsiteParliamentary website

Sir Oliver James Dowden, KCB, CBE (born 1 August 1978) is a British politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2023 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he previously held various ministerial positions under Prime Ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak between 2018 and 2024. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertsmere since 2015.

Dowden served in the Boris Johnson government as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from 2019 to 2020 and Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2020 to 2021. In the 2021 cabinet reshuffle, he was moved to the posts of Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party, serving alongside Ben Elliot, and Minister without Portfolio. He resigned from these roles in June 2022 after two by-election defeats.

Following a stint on the backbenches, he was re-appointed to the Cabinet in October 2022 by Rishi Sunak as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was made Secretary of State in the Cabinet office in February 2023 and, following the resignation of Dominic Raab, was appointed deputy prime minister in April of the same year. Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, Dowden was appointed Shadow Deputy Prime Minister[2] in Sunak's caretaker shadow cabinet. The New Statesman named him as the tenth most powerful right-wing figure of 2023.[3]

Early life and career

Oliver Dowden was born on 1 August 1978 in Park Street, Hertfordshire.[4][5] He grew up there and in Bricket Wood, and was educated at Parmiter's School, a partially selective state comprehensive school in Garston.[4] He said he had an "excellent state education",[6] before going to Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he read law.[7]

Dowden joined the Conservative Research Department in 2004, moving to PR company Hill & Knowlton in 2007, before returning to the Conservative Party in 2009.[8]

He then worked as a special adviser and David Cameron's deputy chief of staff,[7] where he said most of his time was spent on "day-to-day crisis management".[9] Dowden was regarded as having expertise in the attacking form of political communications, leading to comparisons with Labour's Alastair Campbell.[8]

Political career

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism
in the United Kingdom
Ideologies
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Politicians
Commentators
Literature
Parties
Active

Defunct

Activists
Organisations
Media
Related

Early parliamentary career

Dowden was elected as MP for Hertsmere at the 2015 general election with 59.3% of the vote and a majority of 18,461 votes.[10][11][12] During his election campaign, among the policy priorities he highlighted in his campaign were improving transport infrastructure, preserving green belt land and improving education.[13] He made his maiden speech on 17 June 2015.[5]

He opposed Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum,[14] though he has subsequently supported it citing his "respect" for the verdict of the British people.[15]

Dowden has campaigned in Hertfordshire against development of the local Green Belt, including opposing Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council's draft local plan.[16]

Dowden was re-elected as MP for Hertsmere at the snap 2017 general election with an increased vote share of 61.1% and a decreased majority of 16,951.[17] He was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with an increased vote share of 62.5% and an increased majority of 21,313.[18]

Dowden is a former officer of the Conservative Friends of Israel, and has twice chaired the APPG for British Jews. Dowden has said he feels a "cultural affinity" with the Jewish community – his constituency of Hertsmere has the largest Jewish population outside of London.[19]

At the 2024 general election, Dowden was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 44.7% and a decreased majority of 7,992.[20]

Junior ministerial roles

In January 2018, Dowden was promoted to parliamentary secretary to the Cabinet Office, as part of Theresa May's cabinet reshuffle.[21] In June 2019, during the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election Dowden, along with Robert Jenrick and Rishi Sunak, wrote an article headlined "The Tories are in deep peril. Only Boris Johnson can save us" for The Times, endorsing former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson for Prime Minister.[22]

Appointed Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General by Johnson on 24 July 2019, Dowden was appointed a member of the Privy Council the next day.[23]

As Minister for the Cabinet Office, Dowden led the government's plans to reform public procurement, after the liquidation of the contractor Carillion in 2018.[24]

Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

On 13 February 2020, Dowden was appointed Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, succeeding Baroness Morgan of Cotes, who resigned from the cabinet.[25]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dowden introduced a £1.57 billion support package for the arts industry, which received praise from across the sector.[26]

In July 2020 Dowden announced that equipment provided by Chinese telecommunications company Huawei would be removed from the UK's 5G network by 2027.[27]

Dowden asked Netflix to add a "health warning" before episodes of the series The Crown, and warned against younger viewers taking fiction as fact. Netflix did not make these changes until prior to the release of the series' fifth season.[28][29]

In August 2021, Dowden announced new multi-billion pound data partnerships between the UK, Australia and the Republic of Korea, billed as an opportunity to reduce global barriers to international trade after Brexit.[30] This presaged a series of reforms to the UK's data regime, with the aim of encouraging innovation and economic growth.[31]

Dowden also intervened in the national debate over the so-called "cancellation" of controversial historical figures, advocating a "retain and explain" approach from museums and heritage institutions, which would be "moreist" rather than "Maoist".[32] Dowden had previously said that "woke culture runs contrary to the great liberal traditions of Western democracies".[33]

As the minister responsible for the UK's national collections Dowden opposed the return of historic artefacts held in British museums and galleries that had been brought to Britain during the colonial period. In particular he argued that the Benin bronzes, most of which had been taken by force by British armed forces from Benin City in what is now Nigeria during a punitive raid in February 1897, should remain in Britain. In an interview with Channel 4 News in September 2021 about the bronzes held in the British Museum, he said "The collections of our great national institutions have been developed over many, many centuries, in many times in questionable circumstances. I think the question now is about what we do with these. I love the Benin bronzes, I've seen them many times throughout my life, and I think them being in the British Museum, which is a world repository of heritage, allows people to see it but that doesn't stop us from sharing it."[34]

In April 2021, Dowden led government opposition to the controversial European Super League proposals, describing the planned breakaway by six Premier League clubs as "appalling" and "tone-deaf".[35]

In June 2023 it was reported in The Daily Telegraph that Dowden had led a secretive governmental unit during his time as Culture Secretary to counter what the British government saw as lockdown dissent and COVID-19 disinformation.[36]

Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party

On 15 September 2021, Johnson appointed Dowden as an unpaid Minister without Portfolio and Conservative Party Co-chairman during a cabinet reshuffle.[37] In a speech at party headquarters following his appointment, Dowden told Conservative staff to "prepare for the next election".[38]

During his time as co-chairman, Dowden continued to be identified with the controversy over 'woke culture'. On 14 February 2022, Dowden gave a speech in the US to The Heritage Foundation in which he criticised cancel culture, calling it a "painful woke psychodrama" which is sweeping the West and sapping its confidence, further saying that woke ideology is a "dangerous form of decadence". He had made similar remarks to the Conservative Party Conference in October 2021.[39][40][41]

In April 2022, the Conservative Government announced a consultation on a measure that would give residents an automatic right to vote on proposals by their local council to change the name of the street in which they live. Street name changes would have to be put to a vote by residents and the result of that vote would have to be taken into account by the council. Dowden said in a press release quoted by the Daily Telegraph: "Labour and Liberal Democrat councils across the country are hiking council tax while squandering hard-earned local taxpayers' money on these woke pet projects that nobody wants. These proposals will give local residents a democratic check against the lefty municipal militants trying to cancel war heroes like Churchill and Nelson."[42] As at August 2022 the consultation had not yet been published.

On 24 June 2022, Dowden resigned as co-chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister without Portfolio following the Conservative defeats at the Tiverton and Honiton by-election and Wakefield by-election, saying: "We cannot carry on with business as usual"[43] and "Somebody must take responsibility".[44]

July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election

Dowden declared his support for former Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak at the beginning of the July–September leadership contest, before the first round of voting had begun and the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced he would resign after a leadership election had taken place.[45] He also supported Sunak in the October 2022 leadership contest.

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office

After Sunak became prime minister on 25 October 2022, Dowden was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, replacing Nadhim Zahawi,[46] and as Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office, a new position, on 9 February 2023.[47][48] As of 2023, he is therefore responsible for overseeing the implementation of the UK Biological Security strategy.[49]

Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Dowden with New York City Mayor Eric Adams in October 2023
Dowden (left) as Deputy Prime Minister, with Jeremy Hunt and Rishi Sunak, in 2024

On 21 April 2023, following Dominic Raab's resignation after a report over claims he bullied staff was given to Sunak, Dowden was appointed as the deputy prime minister.[50][51][52]

As Deputy Prime Minister, Dowden deputised for Sunak at Prime Minister's Questions five times; four in 2023 – on 17 May, 7 June, 5 July and 12 July – and on 24 April 2024. He also took charge of the 'day to day' business of government whilst Sunak was on holiday in August 2023,[53] and in September 2023 he addressed the annual gathering of the United Nations General Assembly in Sunak's place,[54] with a speech on artificial intelligence.[55]

The New Statesman named Dowden as the tenth most powerful right-wing figure of 2023, stating "there are few with as much influence on how the government operates".[3]

On 25 March 2024 Dowden delivered a government statement on Chinese interference with domestic political processes. He indicated that the foreign interference offence might be brought to bear, especially in terms of APT31 which had been unsuccessful in its attempt to access secret data.[56]

In opposition

Following the Conservative Party's defeat in the 2024 general election and the subsequent formation of the Starmer ministry, Dowden was appointed Shadow Deputy Prime Minister in Rishi Sunak's caretaker Shadow Cabinet.[57]

Dowden returned to the backbenches upon the election of Kemi Badenoch as Leader of the Conservative Party.[58]

Personal life

Dowden is married to Blythe Dowden, a teacher, and they have two children.[59]

Honours

Dowden was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 Dissolution Honours on 22 September 2015 for political service as Cameron's deputy chief of staff.[60][61] On 4 July 2024, he was subsequently appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2024 Dissolution Honours for political and public service.[62][63]

Notes

References

  1. ^ https://members.parliament.uk/member/4441/career
  2. ^ https://members.parliament.uk/member/4441/career
  3. ^ a b Statesman, New (27 September 2023). "The New Statesman's right power list". New Statesman. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b White, Debbie (20 May 2015). "New Tory MP Oliver Dowden is 'proud' of his St Albans roots". The Herts Advertiser. Newsquest. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b Watson, Chris; Fawcett, Mark (13 March 2018). "Members of the House of Commons since 1979" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 62. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  6. ^ "About Oliver Dowden". Oliverdowden.com. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  7. ^ a b Oliphant, Victoria (8 October 2014). "'This is like coming home' – Oliver Dowden announced as Conservative candidate for Hertsmere". Borehamwood Times. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  8. ^ a b Merrick, Jane (14 October 2012). "'Olive' in charge after No 10 shake-up". The Independent. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  9. ^ "David Cameron's special adviser in US television gaffe". The Telegraph. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012.
  10. ^ "Hertsmere (Constituency) 2015 results - General election results - UK Parliament". electionresults.parliament.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Statement Of Persons Nominated And Notice Of Poll". Acting Returning Officer. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  13. ^ "Meet the MPs: Profiling the Conservative 2015 intake | Dehavilland". www1.dehavilland.co.uk.
  14. ^ Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  15. ^ "'You campaigned for Remain!' Sky host skewers Tory MP talking tough on Brexit deal". Daily Express. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  16. ^ Suslak, Anne (25 November 2016). "Hertsmere MP has 'deep concerns' about Welwyn Hatfield's Local Plan". Welwyn Hatfield Times.
  17. ^ "Declaration of Result of Poll" (PDF). Acting Returning Officer. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  18. ^ "Hertsmere Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  19. ^ Buchanan, Kirsty (28 February 2022). "This is the beginning of end for BDS, vows Tory chairman". Jewish Chronicle.
  20. ^ "General Election results 2024". Hertsmere Borough Council. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  21. ^ Flanagan, Chris (10 January 2018). "Potters Bar's MP 'delighted' after scooping promotion". Welwyn Hatfield Times.
  22. ^ Dowden, Oliver; Jenrick, Robert; Sunak, Rishi (5 June 2019). "The Tories are in deep peril. Only Boris Johnson can save us". The Times. London. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  23. ^ "ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 25TH JULY 2019" (PDF). Privy Council Office. 2019.
  24. ^ Dowden, Oliver (11 July 2018). "How we will stop a Carillion-style collapse happening again". The Times.
  25. ^ "The Rt Hon Oliver Dowden CBE MP". GOV.UK. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  26. ^ "Arts industry welcomes £1.57bn support package". BBC News. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  27. ^ Sabbagh, Dan; Kuo, Lily (14 July 2020). "Huawei to be stripped of role in UK's 5G network by 2027, Dowden confirms". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  28. ^ "UK culture secretary to ask Netflix for 'health warning' that The Crown is fictional". The Guardian. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  29. ^ "Netflix Adds Disclaimer to 'The Crown' Season 5 Following Backlash". hellogiggles.com. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  30. ^ "UK unveils post-Brexit global data plans to boost growth, increase trade and improve healthcare". GOV.UK (Press release). 26 August 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  31. ^ "UK launches data reform to boost innovation, economic growth and protect the public". GOV.UK (Press release). 9 September 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  32. ^ Dowden, Oliver (15 May 2021). "We won't allow Britain's history to be cancelled". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  33. ^ Murphy, Joe (25 May 2021). "Oliver Dowden interview: 'Don't let Britain get carried away in this moment of wokery'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  34. ^ Nzerem, Keme (10 September 2021). "Benin Bronzes 'properly reside' in British Museum, says culture secretary". Channel 4 News. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  35. ^ "Statement by Oliver Dowden on the European Super League". GOV.UK. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  36. ^ "Oliver Dowden led secret unit to stamp out lockdown dissent during pandemic", The Daily Telegraph, 6 June 2023.
  37. ^ UK Prime Minister [@10DowningStreet] (15 September 2021). "The Rt Hon Oliver Dowden @OliverDowden has been appointed Minister without Portfolio, Cabinet Office" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 September 2021 – via Twitter.
  38. ^ Hope, Christopher; Diver, Tony (15 September 2021). "Exclusive: Get ready for a general election, says Oliver Dowden". The Telegraph. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  39. ^ Mason, Rowena (14 February 2022). "Tory party chairman says 'painful woke psychodrama' weakening the west". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  40. ^ Dathan, Matt (15 February 2022). "Woke ideology emboldens the West's enemies, says Oliver Dowden". The Times. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  41. ^ Forrest, Adam (16 February 2022). "Decadent 'woke' ideology putting west in danger, claims Tory party chair". The Independent. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  42. ^ Malnick, Edward (9 April 2022). "Ditching 'offensive' street names to become harder under plans to give residents the vote". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  43. ^ Ford Rojas, John-Paul (24 June 2022). "'We cannot carry on with business as usual': Oliver Dowden quits as Tory chair after by-election mauling". Sky News. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  44. ^ Forrest, Adam; Woodcock, Andrew (24 June 2022). "Tory party chairman Oliver Dowden resigns after double by-election loss". The Independent. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  45. ^ Oliver Dowden [@OliverDowden] (8 July 2022). "Why I'm backing Rishi" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  46. ^ "Ministerial Appointments October - November 2022". Gov.UK. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  47. ^ "Ministerial Appointments: February 2023". Gov.UK. 7 March 2023.
  48. ^ "Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and Secretary of State - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  49. ^ "UK Biological Security Strategy". GOV.UK. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  50. ^ Stacey, Kiran (21 April 2023). "Oliver Dowden named deputy PM and Alex Chalk justice secretary after Raab quits". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  51. ^ "The Rt Hon Oliver Dowden CBE MP". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  52. ^ "Ministerial Appointments: February 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  53. ^ Dickson, Annabelle (3 August 2023). "Meet Oliver Dowden, the man running the UK while Rishi Sunak's away". Politico EU. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  54. ^ The Guardian, "Rishi Sunak avoiding UN summit after being warned about potential rejection", 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  55. ^ United Kingdom Government, Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden’s speech to the UN General Assembly, "Artificial Intelligence - the biggest transformation the world has known", 22 September 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  56. ^ "UK accuses groups linked to China of two 'malicious cyber campaigns'". 25 March 2024.
  57. ^ https://members.parliament.uk/member/4441/career
  58. ^ "Who could make up Badenoch's new 'fightback' team?". Sky News. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  59. ^ Sanderson, David (27 March 2021). "Oliver Dowden: 'Return the Marbles, then what . . . demand the Bayeux Tapestry?'". The Times.(subscription required)
  60. ^ "No. 61359". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 September 2015. p. 17615.
  61. ^ "Dissolution Honours 2015". GOV.UK (Press release). 27 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  62. ^ "No. 64480". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 August 2024. p. 15222.
  63. ^ "Dissolution Honours 2024". GOV.UK (Press release). 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Hertsmere
2015–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Parliamentary Secretary for the Cabinet Office
2018–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for the Cabinet Office
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Paymaster General
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister without Portfolio
2021–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2022–2024 		Succeeded by
New office Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office
2023–2024 		Office abolished
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2023–2024 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2024 		Vacant
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2024 		Vacant
Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2024 		Vacant
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Conservative Party
Serving with Ben Elliot
2021–2022 		Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Festival Arsitektur Dunia

Pemenang Penghargaan 2010: Penghargaan Yayasan ONCE untuk Aksesibilitas (Dua pemenang bersama) Kategori: Olahraga. Aviva Stadium, Irlandia, Dublin oleh Populous bekerja sama dengan Scott Tallon Walker Festival Arsitektur Dunia (Bahasa Inggris: World Architecture Festival; disingkat WAF) adalah festival tahunan dan upacara penghargaan, salah satu acara paling bergengsi yang didedikasikan untuk industri arsitektur dan pengembangan. Empat acara pertama diadakan di Barcelona, dari 2008 hingga 201...

 

دوري جنوب إفريقيا لكرة القدم 2015-16

دوري جنوب إفريقيا لكرة القدم 2015-16 تفاصيل الموسم دوري جنوب أفريقيا لكرة القدم  [لغات أخرى]‏  النسخة 57  البلد جنوب إفريقيا  التاريخ بداية:8 أغسطس 2015  نهاية:22 يونيو 2016  المنظم اتحاد جنوب إفريقيا لكرة القدم  البطل ماميلودي صن داونز  مباريات ملعوبة 240   ...

 

Tom Emmer

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Pembagian administratif Libya

Peta pembagian administratif tingkat pertama Libya Pembagian administratif Libya terdiri atas 22 distrik (شعبية, syabiyah) pada tingkat pertama dan 99 baladiyah (بلدية) pada tingkat kedua. lbsPembagian administratif AfrikaNegaraberdaulat Afrika Selatan Afrika Tengah Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Chad Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Khatulistiwa Guinea-Bissau Jibuti Kamerun Kenya Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Lesotho L...

 

Pulau Norfolk

Pulau NorfolkWilayah luar AustraliaWilayah Pulau NorfolkTeratri a' Norf'k Ailen (Norfuk)[1] BenderaLambangMotto: Inasmuch[2]Himne daerah: Advance Australia FairLokasi Pulau NorfolkKoordinat: 29°03′22″S 167°57′40″E / 29.056°S 167.961°E / -29.056; 167.961Negara berdaulatAustraliaPemisahan dari Tasmania1 November 1856Penyerahan kepada Australia1 Juli 1914Dinamai berdasarkanMary Howard, Duchess of NorfolkPemerintahan • JenisWila...

 

Marko Livaja

Marko Livaja Livaja in azione con la maglia del Rubin nella stagione 2014-2015 Nazionalità  Croazia Altezza 182 cm Peso 81 kg Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Squadra  Hajduk Spalato Carriera Giovanili 2004-2006 GOŠK K. Gomilica2006-2008 Omladinac Vranjic2008 Dinamo Zagabria2009 Hajduk Spalato2011-2012→  Cesena2012 Inter Squadre di club1 2009-2010 Hajduk Spalato0 (0)2010-2011→  Lugano0 (0)2011-2012→  Cesena3 (0)2012-2013 Inter6 (0)20...

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Korea

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Korea대한민국 국군Daehanminguk GukgunBendera Angkatan Bersenjata Republik KoreaDidirikan15 Agustus 1948Angkatan Angkatan Darat Angkatan Laut Korps Marinir Angkatan Udara Markas besarKementerian Pertahanan Nasional, Yongsan-gu, SeoulKepemimpinanPanglima Tertinggi Presiden Moon Jae-inMenteri Pertahanan Nasional Lee Jong-supPimpinan Kepala Staf Gabungan Jenderal Kim Seung-kyum, ROKAKekuatan personelUsia penerimaanSukarela dari usia 18, wajib bagi pria beru...

 

Nunciatura apostólica

Relaciones diplomáticas de la Santa Sede      Relaciones diplomáticas      Otras relaciones Placa de la Nunciatura apostólica en Montevideo La nunciatura apostólica o simplemente nunciatura es una misión diplomática de máximo rango de la Santa Sede ante los Estados con los que mantiene relaciones diplomáticas. Al frente de la nunciatura de la Santa Sede se halla un nuncio (embajador papal). La nunciatura es el equivalente a una embajad...

 

One Kansas City Place

Tallest building in the U.S. state of Missouri One Kansas City PlaceGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeCommercial officesLocation1200 Main StKansas City, MissouriCoordinates39°05′59″N 94°35′01″W / 39.099714°N 94.583729°W / 39.099714; -94.583729Construction started1985; 39 years ago (1985)Completed1988; 36 years ago (1988)CostUS$140 millionOwnerExecutive Hills Management Inc.HeightAntenna spire199.3 m (654 ft)...

Jacob Burckhardt

Jacob Burckhardt nel 1892 Jacob Burckhardt (Basilea, 25 maggio 1818 – Basilea, 8 agosto 1897) è stato uno storico svizzero, tra i più importanti del XIX secolo[1]. La sua opera più nota è La civiltà del Rinascimento in Italia (1860)[2]. Indice 1 Biografia 2 La storiografia di Burckhardt 3 Opere 3.1 Pubblicazioni postume 3.2 Epistolari 3.3 Opere raccolte 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Voci correlate 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Quarto dei sette figli di Jac...

 

Heart

Organ found inside most animals This article is about the internal organ. For other uses, see Heart (disambiguation). Cardiac redirects here. For the computer programming tool, see CARDIAC. For the comics character, see Cardiac (character). HeartThe human heartDetailsSystemCirculatoryArteryAorta,[a] pulmonary trunk and right and left pulmonary arteries,[b] right coronary artery, left main coronary artery[c]VeinSuperior vena cava, inferior vena cava,[d] right an...

 

مقاطعة مراغة

مقاطعة مراغة شهرستان مراغه مقاطعة   موقع مقاطعة مراغة في محافظة أذربيجان الشرقية الإحداثيات 37°23′N 46°24′E / 37.383°N 46.400°E / 37.383; 46.400 تقسيم إداري  الدولة  إيران  المحافظة أذربيجان الشرقية العاصمة مراغة النواحي Central District (Maragheh County)، Saraju District عدد السكان (2006) ...

Espresso

Type of strong coffee This article is about the coffee preparation method and the resulting beverage. For other uses, see Espresso (disambiguation). Not to be confused with L'Espresso. This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) EspressoA cup of espresso from the comune (municipality) of...

 

Lu Xiaopeng

Chinese aircraft designer In this Chinese name, the family name is Lu. Lu Xiaopeng (Chinese: 陆孝彭; Wade–Giles: Lu Hsiao-p'eng; 19 August 1920 – 16 October 2000) was a Chinese aircraft designer who spent most of his career at Hongdu Aviation (formerly Nanchang Aircraft). He was the chief designer of the Nanchang Q-5 supersonic attack aircraft, one of the most widely deployed aircraft of the PLA Air Force. He also designed the Nanchang J-12, the world's lightest supersonic figh...

 

Вильнав-пре-Марсак

У этого топонима есть и другие значения, см. Марсак. КоммунаВильнав-пре-МарсакVillenave-près-Marsac Герб 43°20′04″ с. ш. 0°05′23″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Франция Регион Юг — Пиренеи Департамент Верхние Пиренеи Кантон Вик-ан-Бигор Мэр Тереза Песере(2014—2020) История и география Площа...

Heracleon

2nd century Greek Gnostic   Part of a series onGnosticism Gnostic concepts Adam kasia Adam pagria Aeon Anima mundi Archon Barbelo Demiurge Five Seals Gnosis Kenoma Luminary Manda Monad Ogdoad Pleroma Sophia Uthra World of Light World of Darkness Yaldabaoth Gnostic sects and founders List of Gnostic sects Proto-Gnosticism Maghāriya Thomasines Judean / Israelite Adam Mandaeism Elksai Elkasaites Samaritan Baptist Dositheos Simon Magus (Simonians) Menander Quqites Christian Gnosticism Apell...

 

نظام إدارة قواعد البيانات

نظام إدارة قواعد البياناتمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من نظام برامج جزء من قاعدة بيانات الاستعمال تحكُّم الاسم المختصر DBMS (بالإنجليزية) لديه جزء أو أجزاء transaction manager (en) data manager (en) lock manager (en) محرك قاعدة بيانات تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات نظام إدارة قواعد البيانات (بالإنجلي�...

 

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

1985 book by Oliver Sacks For the opera, see The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (opera). The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales Cover of the book - The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a HatAuthorOliver SacksLanguageEnglishSubjectNeurology, psychologyGenreCase historyPublisherSummit Books (US)Gerald Duckworth (UK)Publication date1985Publication placeUnited StatesMedia typePrintAudiobookPages233 (first edition)ISBN0-671-55471-9OCLC12313889Dewey Decimal616.8 19LC&#...

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell

Power generation technology Diagram of a PEM fuel cell Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications. Their distinguishing features include lower temperature/pressure ranges (50 to 100 °C) and a special proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane. PEMFCs generate elec...

 

Terza guerra macedonica

Terza guerra macedonicaparte delle guerre macedonicheData171 a.C. - 168 a.C. LuogoIlliria, Grecia, Macedonia Casus belliEspansionismo di Perseo di Macedonia EsitoVittoria romana Modifiche territorialispartizione del Regno di Macedonia SchieramentiRepubblica romanaRegno di PergamoRegno di MacedoniaLega achea ComandantiLucio Emilio PaoloPerseo di Macedonia Voci di guerre presenti su Wikipedia Manuale V · D · MGuerre macedonichePrima guerra (215-205 a.C.):Trattato tra Filip...