Situated on the north shore, North Rustico an incorporated municipality in 1954. North Rustico changed its status to a town on November 16, 2013.[1] The town is known to locals, as well as many others as "The Crick". Its population as of the 2021 Census was 648 people.[2]
North Rustico is well known for its Canada Day celebration every year on July 1. The event usually attracts in excess of 10,000 people, which packs the town quite full. It includes festivities in the park, a parade down main street, as well as a boat parade on Rustico Harbour. The celebration is popular among families, teenagers and adults. The day is completed by a fireworks display over the bay.
History
The village of North Rustico was founded circa 1790, around a small natural harbour along the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast. The region was home to a remnant Acadian population who fled British capture and deportation during the Seven Years' War (see Great Upheaval), although English, Scottish and Irish settlers moved into the area during the remainder of the 18th century and throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.
The name Rustico comes from Rassicot, the name of one of the first settlers from France.
The Farmers' Bank of Rustico in nearby South Rustico was founded and managed under the leadership of Father Georges-Antoine Belcourt, and received Royal Assent for its act of incorporation at the Court of Windsor on April 7, 1864. It is often considered to have been the first community-based bank in Canada. The bank building was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1959.[3]
Demographics
Federal census population history of North Rustico
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Rustico had a population of 648 living in 321 of its 386 total private dwellings, a change of 5% from its 2016 population of 617. With a land area of 2.64 km2 (1.02 sq mi), it had a population density of 245.5/km2 (635.7/sq mi) in 2021.[15]
Economy
North Rustico Harbour
North Rustico's primary industries are fishing, tourism and agriculture. Located 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Charlottetown, the town is increasingly becoming an exurb with residents commuting to work in the city.
Since the 1996 census, the town has witnessed a population decline of 2% in year-round residents. During the short summer tourist season on Prince Edward Island in July and August, the village's proximity to the Prince Edward Island National Park results in a temporary population expansion, with many visitors staying in nearby accommodations.
The town has 344 dwellings. In 2015, the median household income was $49,920, compared with the provincial average of $61,163.[16] Many seasonal homes or cottages are owned by non-residents and are occupied for only several weeks during the summer months.
The fishing industry remains the village's most important economic activity, with approximately 40 vessels home-ported in a small craft harbour. Lobster fishing is the main focus for much of the fleet and during May and June fresh north shore P.E.I lobster can be bought in a fish market on the harbour wharves or directly off of the boats.
In the summer, this town is one of the Island's most popular destinations. On a warm summer evening, dozens of people can be found strolling the town's waterfront boardwalk, which overlooks the bay and fishing docks.
Tourism
Boardwalk in Rustico. Tourism is an important part of the local economy.
North Rustico offers sea kayaking, cycling, walking, deep sea fishing, skating, boating, and hiking.
Sports
North Star arena is home to a number of different hockey organizations, allowing players of all ages to exercise and enjoy the game of hockey.[17]
Climate
Similar to other Maritime provinces, Rustico's weather can be somewhat unpredictable. Winter temperatures run from -3 to -11, Autumn temperatures run from 8-22, Summer temperatures run around 20, and Spring temperatures run from 8 to 22 degrees.[18]
Education
Gulf Shore Consolidated School provides public education for students from Kindergarten to grade 9.[19] French language education is available at Ecole Saint-Augustin, located near South Rustico.[20]
References
^ ab"EC2013-782"(PDF) (PDF). Prince Edward Island Executive Council. November 5, 2013. p. 3. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
^"Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada(PDF). Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 8, 1963. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
^"Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada(PDF). Population. Vol. Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. July 1973. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
