North Korea–Palestine relations

North Korea–Palestine relations
Map indicating locations of Palestine and North Korea

Palestine
North Korea
North Korea–Palestine relations
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl팔레스티나-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계
Arabic name
Arabicالعلاقات الفلسطينية الكورية الشمالية

North Korea–Palestine relations are the bilateral relations between North Korea and Palestine. North Korea recognizes the sovereignty of the State of Palestine over all territory held by Israel, excluding the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, which it recognizes as Syrian territory.[1] North Korea does not recognize Israel and regards it as an "imperialist satellite state" of the United States.[2] This is despite the fact that Palestine has recognized Israel within the Green Line since the Oslo I Accord.

History

North Korea's relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization began in 1966.[3] Kim Il Sung and Yasser Arafat had a very close relationship[citation needed] and North Korea provided aid to the Palestinians. North Korean support for the PLO began in the 1970s and included the supply of small amounts of arms and military aid. North Korean arms in the Middle East included aid to several leftist factions and revolutionary movements such as the PLO and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine. North Korean arms and aid to Palestinian factions continued until the opening up of China under Deng Xiaoping and political reforms in the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev during the 1980s.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, North Korean involvement in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict declined and North Korea shifted from the exporting of revolution to pragmatism.[4] Since then North Korea has continued to support the Palestinian cause and has strongly condemned every Israeli action in the region. During the Gaza War (2008–09), North Korea harshly condemned Israeli actions. A Foreign Ministry spokesman denounced the killing of unarmed civilians and called it a crime against humanity as well as a threat to the Middle East Peace Process.[5] On the floor of the UN General Assembly the North Korean permanent representative Sin Son-ho said that North Korea "fully supported Palestinian Arab struggle to expel Israeli Judaic returnees from their territory and restore their right to self-determination."[6]

After the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid the North Korean Foreign Ministry called the attack a "crime against humanity" which was perpetrated under the guidance of the United States. The North Korean statement also expressed full support for the self-determination of the Palestinian Arabs.[7]

During the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, on 15 July, the Foreign Ministry issued a statement that read: "We bitterly denounce Israel's brutal killings of many defenseless Palestinians through indiscriminate military attacks on peaceable residential areas in Palestine as they are unpardonable crimes against humanity."[8]

North Korea blamed Israel for the start of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. An editorial published in the state-run newspaper Rodong Sinmun stated: "The international community believes that this clash was the result of Israel's constant criminal acts against the Palestinian people, and that the fundamental way out is to build an independent Palestinian state."[9] South Korean intelligence later reported that Kim Jong Un had ordered a "wide range of support" for the Palestinian Arab people.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ramani, Samuel (3 May 2017). "Why Did North Korea Just Threaten Israel?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ^ Haggard, M (1965). "North Korea's International Position". Asian Survey. 5 (8). California, United States: University of California Press: 375–388. doi:10.2307/2642410. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2642410. OCLC 48536955.
  3. ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (2015). The DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF) (Report). National Committee on North Korea. p. 3.
  4. ^ "North Korea-Relations with the Third World". Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  5. ^ "DPRK denounces Israel for bombarding Gaza". Xinhua News Agency. 30 December 2008. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014.
  6. ^ "GENERAL ASSEMBLY PRESIDENT SAYS 'GAZA IS ABLAZE,' RELENTLESS ASSAULT CONTINUES, DESPITE SECURITY COUNCIL ACTION, AS EMERGENCY SESSION ON CRISIS OPENS". United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. United Nations.
  7. ^ News From Korean Central News Agency Of Dprk Archived 10 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Kcna.co.jp. Retrieved on 19 June 2010.
  8. ^ "조선중앙통신". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  9. ^ "North Korea blames Israel for causing bloodshed in Gaza". Reuters. 10 October 2023 – via Hindustan Times.
  10. ^ Arin, Kim (1 November 2023). "Kim Jong-un orders support for Palestine in Israel-Hamas war: NIS". The Korea Herald.