Nikolay Ivanovich Kiryukhin (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Кирю́хин; 2 August 1896 – 13 December 1953) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general and a Hero of the Soviet Union.
A prewar Bolshevik, Kiryukhin was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. He served as a commissar in the 24th Rifle Division during the Russian Civil War and moved to command positions before fighting in the Polish–Soviet War. Kiryukhin held a series of command and staff positions during the interwar period, rising to division and corps command in the late 1930s. After Operation Barbarossa began, he took command of the new 324th Rifle Division and led it in the Battle of Moscow. Kiryukhin commanded the 20th Army during Operation Mars and was relieved of command for failing to achieve objectives. From early 1943 to August 1944 he commanded the 24th Rifle Corps, being made a Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership in the Battle of the Dnieper. Relieved again during the Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive, Kiryukhin ended the war as an army deputy commander. He retired in the early 1950s.
A Russian, Kiryukhin was born on 2 August 1896 in Moscow, the son of a janitor. Completing three grades at the city school, he worked in a printing house as a typesetter and was arrested for being a member of the Bolsheviks in November 1913. After being imprisoned for a month, Kiryukhin was expelled to Tula, where he continued to work as a typesetter. In November 1914 he was arrested again and exiled to Yeniseysk Governorate.[1][2]
Despite his political affiliation, Kiryukhin was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army during World War I in September 1916 and sent to the 216th Reserve Infantry Regiment at Kozlov. Transferred to the 2nd Reserve Machine Gun Regiment at Petrograd in December, he was sent to the Romanian Front with a march company in September 1917. After serving with the 7th Rifle Regiment of the 2nd Rifle Division, Kiryukhin was demobilized in February 1918 with the rank of feldfebel, returning to Moscow to work in a warehouse of the Central Worker's Cooperative.[1]
Drafted into the Red Army in June 1918 during the Russian Civil War, Kiryukhin was sent to the 3rd Moscow Rifle Regiment, fighting in the suppression of the Yaroslavl rebellion. With the regiment, he departed for the Eastern Front in August. Arriving at Simbirsk, Kiryukhin became a machine gunner in the 1st Simbirsk Consolidated Infantry Division. From October he served as commissar of the 1st Simbirsk Rifle Regiment, which was redesignated as the 214th Rifle Regiment a month later while the division became the 24th Rifle Division. With the division, Kiryukhin fought in battles against the White troops of Alexander Kolchak in Siberia from Simbirsk to Aktyubinsk.[1]
Kiryukhin briefly became assistant commissar of the 72nd Brigade of the division in December 1919 before returning to the 214th Rifle Regiment a month later to command a company and then a battalion. He was transferred west with the division for the Polish–Soviet War, during which the 24th advanced on Mozyr and later Lutsk. During the war and after its end the division also engaged in fighting against the Ukrainian People's Army and the army of Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz. Kiryukhin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in 1921.[1]
After the end of the war, Kiryukhin remained with the 24th Division for several years, commanding a battalion of the 213th Rifle Regiment from July 1921. A year later, he became a company commander in the 71st Rifle Regiment as the Red Army demobilized and the division was reorganized to consist of three regiments. From March 1923 he served successively as an assistant battalion commander and battalion commander in the 70th Rifle Regiment. Kiryukhin began studies at the Frunze Military Academy in August 1924 and graduated from it in July 1927. Posted to the 102nd Rifle Regiment of the 34th Rifle Division, stationed in the Volga Military District, as regimental assistant commander for personnel, Kiryukhin temporarily served as division chief of staff between June and September 1928. In May 1929 he was appointed commander and military commissar of the 3rd Rifle Regiment of the 1st Kazan Rifle Division before graduating from the Moscow Course of Improvement for Higher Officers (KUVNAS) in 1930.[1]
Kiryukhin became chief of the 4th Department of the Artillery Directorate in July 1930 and deputy chief of the Small Arms Directorate of the Main Artillery Directorate in June 1932. Completing the Course of Technical Improvement for Commanders at the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization between March 1934 and January 1935, he was sent to the North Caucasus Military District to serve as commander and commissar of the 66th Rifle Regiment of the 22nd Rifle Division. Kiryukhin became commander of the 74th Rifle Division of the district in June 1937, then transferred to the Kharkov Military District in February 1938 to command the 14th Rifle Corps of the Kharkov Military District in February 1938. For the twentieth anniversary of the Red Army, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. In August 1939 he became commander of the 55th Rifle Corps before transferring to the Moscow Military District to become inspector of infantry in September 1940.[1]
After Operation Barbarossa began, Kiryukhin fulfilled the duties of the chief of the district combat training department. In late July he was appointed commander of the 324th Rifle Division, forming in Cheboksary. In early November the division joined the 10th Army and was relocated to Inza before being sent to the Western Front with the army in early December. Kiryukhin led the division in the Soviet counteroffensive during the Battle of Moscow. His division captured Bogoroditsk during the Tula Offensive on 15 December and fought on the approaches to Sukhinichi, which was not captured until 29 January, during the Kaluga Offensive. The division then fought in battles to eliminate the German bridgehead on the north bank of the Zhizdra.[1]
Appointed deputy commander of the 16th Army in early March, Kiryukhin temporarily commanded it from 7 and 8 March after army commander Lieutenant General Konstantin Rokossovsky was wounded during the attacks on Duminichi and Zhizdra. After Rokossovsky returned from the hospital, Kiryukhin resumed his role as deputy commander and in late May was appointed commander of the 9th Guards Rifle Corps, forming at Kozelsk. In July the corps joined the 61st Army of the Western Front and fought southwest of Bely, covering the Tula sector. Appointed commander of the 20th Army on 5 October, Kiryukhin led it in the unsuccessful attack towards Sychyovka during Operation Mars. Kiryukhin's army failed to break through German defenses and bogged down in the Vazuza bridgehead. As a result, he was relieved of command on 3 December by Georgy Zhukov, being replaced by Mikhail Khozin.[3] Kiryukhin was appointed deputy commander of the 29th Army.[1]
In February 1943 he accepted command of the 24th Rifle Corps, forming in Moscow. Kiryukhin commanded the corps in the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of the Dnieper, during which it fought as part of the 60th and 13th Armies of the Central and 1st Ukrainian Fronts. During the Battle of the Dnieper, the corps crossed the Dnieper and captured a strategic bridgehead north of Kiev. For "skillful command" of the corps in these operations, Kiryukhin was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class on 23 September and made a Hero of the Soviet Union on 17 October. He led the corps in the Zhitomir–Berdichev Offensive, the Rovno–Lutsk Offensive, the Proskurov–Chernovitsy Offensive, and the Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive from late 1943 to mid-1944.[1]
As a result of his performance in the Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive, Kiryukhin was relieved of command on 17 August and in September appointed deputy commander of the 38th Army. In this capacity, he participated in the Battle of the Dukla Pass, the Western Carpathian Offensive, the Moravska Ostrava Offensive, and the Prague Offensive from late 1944 to May 1945. During the Western Carpathian Offensive, Kiryukhin commanded a mobile group of the army, which captured Nowy Sącz.[1]
Kiryukhin continued as deputy commander of the army, withdrawn to the Carpathian Military District, after the war ended. In February 1946 he was transferred to serve in the same capacity with the 13th Army and from November 1948 to February 1949 was at disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces before being appointed chief of the military department of the Moscow Engineering and Economic Institute. Retired due to illness on 25 July 1953, Kiryukhin died in Moscow later that year on 12 December, and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in that city.[1]
Kiryukhin was a recipient of the following decorations:[1]
Amanda BynesAmanda BynesLahirAmanda Laura Bynes3 April 1986 (umur 37)Thousand Oaks, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanAktris, Komedian, Penyanyi, desainerTahun aktif1993–sekarang Amanda Laura Bynes (lahir 3 April 1986) adalah seorang desainer aktris Amerika, penyanyi. Bynes muncul di beberapa serial televisi sukses. Dia beralih ke karier film, membintangi beberapa film yang ditujukan untuk penonton remaja, termasuk What a Girl Wants (2003), Love Wrecked (2005), She's the Man (2006)…
Circus Circus Las Vegas Fakta dan statistik Alamat 2880 Las Vegas Blvd South Las Vegas, NV 89109Tanggal pembukaan 18 Oktober 1968Jenis kasino Berdasarkan TanahTema SirkusPemilik MGM MirageJumlah kamar 3,774Luas perjudian 101,100 ft² (9,392.19 m²)Atraksi menarik Circus Circus AdventuredomeRestoran terkenal The SteakhouseBlue IguanaTahun renovasi 1997, 2003, 2006Situs web Circus Circus Las Vegas Artikel ini berisi tentang hotel dan kasino Circus Circus di Las Vegas.…
CatsSutradara Tom Hooper Produser Debra Hayward Tim Bevan Eric Fellner Tom Hooper Ditulis oleh Lee Hall Tom Hooper BerdasarkanCatsoleh Andrew Lloyd Webber Old Possum's Book of Practical Catsoleh T. S. Eliot Pemeran James Corden Judi Dench Jason Derulo Idris Elba Jennifer Hudson Ian McKellen Taylor Swift Rebel Wilson Francesca Hayward Penata musik Andrew Lloyd Webber Taylor Swift SinematograferChristopher RossPenyuntingMelanie Ann OliverPerusahaanproduksi Working Title Films Amblin Entertai…
Nationalliga A kan verwijzen naar: Nationalliga A (hockey): hoogste Zwitserse hockeydivisie Nationalliga A (ijshockey) : Hoogste Zwitserse ijshockey divisie Nationalliga A (rolhockey) : Hoogste Zwitserse rolhockey divisie Nationalliga A (voetbal) : Hoogste Zwitserse voetbal divisie Nationalliga A (vrouwenvoetbal) : Hoogste Zwitserse vrouwenvoetbal divisie Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Nationalliga A of met Nationalliga A in de tite…
El collar de la paloma de Ibn Hazm Idioma Árabe Título original طوق الحمامة [editar datos en Wikidata] El collar de la paloma o Tawq al-hamāma es una obra en prosa del siglo XI escrita en lengua árabe por Ibn Hazm. Se trata de un libro de reflexiones sobre la verdadera esencia del amor intentando descubrir lo que tiene de común e inmutable a través de los siglos y las civilizaciones de influencia neoplatónica, que fue llamado amor udrí, incluyendo detalles a…
No debe confundirse con María Teresa I de Austria la reina de Hungría. María Teresa de España Reina de Francia y Navarra Reina consorte de Francia 9 de junio de 1660-30 de julio de 1683(23 años)Predecesor Ana de AustriaSucesor María LeszczyńskaInformación personalOtros títulos Infanta de España y PortugalNacimiento 10 de septiembre de 1638Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial Reino de EspañaFallecimiento 30 de julio de 1683 (44 años)Palacio de Versalles, Versalles, Reino…
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (نوفمبر 2023) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إ…
Topik artikel ini mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan umum. Harap penuhi kelayakan artikel dengan: menyertakan sumber-sumber tepercaya yang independen terhadap subjek dan sebaiknya hindari sumber-sumber trivial. Jika tidak dipenuhi, artikel ini harus digabungkan, dialihkan ke cakupan yang lebih luas, atau dihapus oleh Pengurus.Cari sumber: Imanuel Juliman – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk meng…
Chiesa delle Anime Sante del PurgatorioChiesa di Santa LuciaFacciata della chiesaStato Italia Regione Sicilia Località Castellammare del Golfo Coordinate38°01′38.8″N 12°52′52″E / 38.027444°N 12.881111°E38.027444; 12.881111Coordinate: 38°01′38.8″N 12°52′52″E / 38.027444°N 12.881111°E38.027444; 12.881111 ReligioneCristiana cattolica di rito romano TitolareAnime Sante del Purgatorio per intercessione di San Giuseppe Stile architettonicoN…
New Bilibid Prison The following is a list of prisons[a] in the Philippines.[1] List Bureau of Corrections national prisons Name Location Opened Type Capacity Ref New Bilibid Prison Muntinlupa, Metro Manila 1940 Prison 6,345 [2] Correctional Institution for Women Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1929 Women's prison 1,008 [2] Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm Puerto Princesa, Palawan 1904 Penal colony 675 [2][3] Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm Sablayan, Occident…
هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر مغاير للذي أنشأها؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (ديسمبر 2021) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضل…
Roi des Deux-Siciles Armoiries royales des Deux-Siciles. François II de Bourbon-Siciles, dernier roi des Deux-Siciles Création 12 décembre 1816 (premier roi des Deux-Siciles) Abrogation 12 février 1861 Premier titulaire Ferdinand Ier (roi des Deux-Siciles) Dernier titulaire François II Résidence officielle Palais royal de NaplesPalais de CasertePalais royal de PorticiPalais de Capodimonte modifier Le royaume de Sicile a dans le passé recouvert plusieurs zones géographiques différe…
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Baby Jane. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Baby Jane Hudson – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Baby Jane HudsonBette Davis sebagai Baby Jane Hudson, dalam adaptasi film tahun 1962 dengan Joan Cr…
American entrepreneur, producer, author Rick BassmanRick Bassman(l) at Korakuen Hall, with Shinya Hashimoto, in May 2004.BornRichard David Bassman (1961-11-20) November 20, 1961 (age 62)Occupation(s)Wrestler, author, producer Richard David Bassman (born November 20, 1961) is an American entrepreneur, producer, talent agent, and author. Early life Rick Bassman was born in Northridge, California to Jewish parents. Bassman's mother, Felice, died when he was 13 years old. He attended Chaminade …
Escudo de Tuxtla Gutiérrez InformaciónEntidad Tuxtla GutiérrezFecha de adopción Propuesto:1941 Oficializado:1991Usos AdministrativoDescripciónBlasón De gules, un conejo rapante de plata; bordura de oro con las letras T U C H T L A N de sable en el jefe[editar datos en Wikidata] El escudo de Tuxtla Gutiérrez es el blasón que identifica al municipio de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Descripción Conejo Zoque, imagen representativa de la Palabra Zoque Coyatoc, en Nahuatl como Tuchtla…
Japanese dialect of Kanagawa Kanagawa dialects神奈川県方言Kanagawa dialects area.Native toJapanRegionKanagawaLanguage familyJaponic JapaneseEastern JapaneseKantōWesternKanagawa dialectsDialects Northern Sagami River East Sagami River West Sagami Bay Language codesISO 639-3–Glottologkana1290 The Kanagawa dialect (Japanese: 神奈川方言 kanagawa-ken hōgen) is the term used to describe the Japanese dialects spoken in Kanagawa Prefecture. As there is no single unified dialect throu…
Action film directed by Otto Bathurst Robin HoodTheatrical release posterDirected byOtto BathurstScreenplay by Ben Chandler David James Kelly Story byBen ChandlerProduced by Jennifer Davisson Leonardo DiCaprio Starring Taron Egerton Jamie Foxx Ben Mendelsohn Eve Hewson Jamie Dornan CinematographyGeorge SteelEdited by Joe Hutshing Chris Barwell Music byJoseph TrapaneseProductioncompanies Summit Entertainment Appian Way Productions Safehouse Pictures Thunder Road Films Distributed byLionsgateRelea…
Emperor of the Roman Gallic empire in 269 This article is about the emperor of the Gallic Empire. For other people with the name Marius, see Marius. MariusAugustus of Gaul and BritanniaCoin featuring Marius. Caption: IMP. C. M. AVR. MARIVS AVG.Emperor of the Gallic EmpireReign269PredecessorPostumusSuccessorVictorinusDied269Augusta Treverorum (Trier)NamesMarcus Aurelius MariusRegnal nameImperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Marius Augustus Marcus Aurelius Marius[1] was emperor of the Gallic Em…
R (Sainsbury’s Ltd) v Wolverhampton CCCourtSupreme CourtFull case nameR (on the application of Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd) v Wolverhampton City Council and another Decided2 May 2010 (case heard on 1 and 2 February 2010)Citation(s)[2010] UKSC 20Case historyPrior action(s)Appellant (owner of land proposed to be taken) lost in the Court of AppealSubsequent action(s)noneCase opinionsHeld: a real (rather than a fanciful or remote) connection must be shown between any off-site benefits and the pro…
Temporal SynapseArtistProject OneYear2013 (2013)Dimensions380 cm (Varies in × 149 in)LocationEskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United StatesCoordinates39°46′41″N 86°11′03″W / 39.7781°N 86.1841°W / 39.7781; -86.1841OwnerEskenazi Health Temporal Synapse is a 2013 six-part permanent, reactive art installation created by Project One located inside Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.12.149.139