Nigel Cliff (born 26 December 1969) is a British biographer, historian, translator and critic. In 2022 Oxford University awarded Cliff the degree of Doctor of Letters in recognition of a body of work of international importance.[1]
Cliff's first book, The Shakespeare Riots: Revenge, Drama, and Death in Nineteenth-century America, was published in the United States by Random House in 2007. Centring on a feud between leading Shakespearean actors William Charles Macready and Edwin Forrest that led to the deadly Astor Place Riot of 1849, it dramatises the birth of a distinctly American entertainment industry and demonstrates the centrality of Shakespeare to nineteenth-century American identity.
Writing in the London Review of Books, Michael Dobson called the book 'wonderful... a brilliant debut... both enthralling and scholarly."[14] In the Los Angeles Times, Phillip Lopate called it 'Brilliantly engrossing... exemplary... engaging, worldly, fluent... crammed with entertaining nuggets.'.[15] The book was a Washington Post Book of the Year[16] and was a finalist for the National Award for Arts Writing.[17] Cliff wrote the adapted screenplay for Muse Productions.[18]
Cliff's second book was Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-old Clash of Civilisations (Harper, 2011).[19] It was subsequently issued as The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco da Gama by Harper Perennial in 2012.[20] The book was published under the latter name by Atlantic in the UK[21] and under the former name in Portugal, Brazil, Japan, Russia, Turkey, Poland, China and Taiwan.[22] The book was a New York Times Notable Book[23] and was shortlisted for the PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize[24] and the Mountbatten Award.[25] In the New York Times Eric Ormsby wrote: "Cliff has a novelist's gift for depicting character."[26] In The Sunday Times James McConnachie called the book 'stirringly epic...[a] thrilling narrative."[27]
Cliff's third book was a new translation and critical edition of Marco Polo's Travels for Penguin Classics, which was released in the UK and U.S. in 2015. For this first all-new translation in a half-century, he went back to the original texts in French, Latin and Italian.[28]
Cliff's fourth book, Moscow Nights: The Van Cliburn Story - How One Man and His Piano Transformed the Cold War, was published by Harper in September 2016[29] and subsequently in multiple translations. The Boston Globe named it a Book of the Year. In January 2017 it was named a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award.[30] The book won Nautilus Gold And Silver Awards.[31]
Personal life
Cliff married the ballerina Viviana Durante in June 2009.[32] They have a son, and live in London.[33]
Cliff, Nigel (2011). Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations. New York: Harper. ISBN9780061735127.
Cliff, Nigel (2012). The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco da Gama. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN9780061735134.
