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Newtownstewart
Irish: *An Baile Nua^[1]*
Newtownstewart Irish: An Baile Nua;
	Main Street in Newtownstewart
	Newtownstewart Location within Northern Ireland
Population	1,551 (2011 Census)
District	Derry City and Strabane;
County	County Tyrone;
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	OMAGH
Postcode district	BT78
Police	Northern Ireland
Fire	Northern Ireland
Ambulance	Northern Ireland
UK Parliament	West Tyrone;
NI Assembly	West Tyrone;
	List of places UK Northern Ireland Tyrone 54°43′N 7°24′W / 54.717°N 7.400°W

Newtownstewart is a village and townland of 540 acres (219 ha) in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is overlooked by hills called Bessy Bell and Mary Gray and lies on the River Strule below the confluence with its tributary the Owenkillew. It is situated in the historic barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Ardstraw.^[2] In the 2011 Census it had a population of 1,551 people.^[3] It lies within the Derry City and Strabane District Council area.^{[citation needed]}

History

The townland of Newtownstewart was historically called Lislas. Newtownstewart Castle was built by Sir Robert Newcomen in 1615 as part of the Plantation of Ulster. The castle was acquired by Sir William Stewart when he married Newcomen's second daughter in 1629.^[5]^[6] The castle and town were renamed Newtownstewart by Sir William Stewart after his birthplace.^[1]

The former Northern Bank building on the corner was the scene of an infamous murder in 1871 when bank cashier William Glass was robbed of £1,600 and killed. Assistant District Inspector Thomas Hartley Montgomery, of the Royal Irish Constabulary, who was in charge of the investigation, was subsequently tried, convicted, and hanged at Omagh Gaol.^[A]

Newtownstewart Town Hall, which was the venue for petty session hearings, was completed in 1880.^[8]

Royal Visit

The Duke and Duchess of York visited the 3rd Duke of Abercorn, then Governor of Northern Ireland, at Baronscourt as part of their Royal Visit to Northern Ireland in 1924.^[9]

Sport

Naomh Eoghan club is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.^[10]

Ardstraw Football Club is the local football club. The club participates in the Irish Cup.^[11]

Demographics

On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Newtownstewart Settlement, considering the resident population:^[3]

99.74% were from the white (including Irish Traveller) ethnic group;
52.87% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 45.84% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion; and
43.58% indicated that they had a British national identity, 25.53% had an Irish national identity and 33.33% had a Northern Irish national identity*.
Respondents could indicate more than one national identity

Considering the population aged 3 years old and over:

11.82% had some knowledge of Irish;
7.59% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and
1.68% did not have English as their first language.

People

Thomas Burnside (1782–1851), member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and associate justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, born near Newtownstewart.
Thomas Maclear (1794–1879), Astronomer Royal at the Cape of Good Hope, was born in Newtownstewart.
Dukes of Abercorn, reside at Baronscourt, near Newtownstewart^[12]
Johnny Loughrey, singer born in Newtownstewart in 1945, died in 2005.
Jude Gallagher, amateur boxer, won multiple Irish Titles, World Youth Bronze and Commonwealth Games Featherweight Champion, 2022^{[citation needed]}
Jacob Stockdale, Ulster and Ireland rugby player, was born in Newtownstewart.^[13]

Transport

Construction of the Irish gauge (Irish Standard Gauge), Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway (L&ER) began in 1845 and reached Strabane in 1847. By 1852 it had extended to Newtownstewart and Omagh and its terminus in Enniskillen was reached in 1854. The company was absorbed into the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) in 1883.^[14] Newtownstewart railway station opened on 9 May 1852 and finally closed on 15 February 1965.^[15]

Notes

^ There was a very early dramatisation in BBC television, of "Death at Newton-Stewart, a reconstruction of an unparalleled murder of the 'seventies, extracted from the records of the Ulster Assizes."^[7]