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New Mexico State Police
New Mexico State Police
	Patch of New Mexico State Police
Abbreviation	NMSP
Agency overview
Formed	February 15, 1905; 119 years ago
Preceding agencies	New Mexico Mounted Police (1905-1921); New Mexico Motor Patrol (1933-1935);
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	New Mexico, United States
Size	121,665 square miles (315,110 km2)
Population	1,969,915 (2007 est.)
Legal jurisdiction	New Mexico
General nature	Civilian police;
Operational structure
Headquarters	Santa Fe, New Mexico
State Police Officers	671 State Police Officers (authorised, as of 2021)
Civilian Members	141 Civilian Members (as of 2014)
Agency executive	Troy Weisler, Chief;
Parent agency	New Mexico Department of Public Safety
Website
	NMSP Website

The New Mexico State Police (NMSP) is the law enforcement agency of the U.S. state of New Mexico. Administered by the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, it has jurisdiction anywhere in the state, often working in tandem with local and federal law enforcement. Founded in 1905, NMSP's official mission is to protect the lives, property and constitutional rights of the people of New Mexico.^[5]

History

World War I

During World War I, national security became a great concern, particularly in border states like New Mexico. The mounted police were reactivated and kept the border with Mexico secure, as well as provided general law enforcement services. For the next several years, the mounted police gained quite a reputation as an effective and professional police force, much to the disdain of the state's lawbreakers, who often had strong political ties in Santa Fe. Finally, on February 15, 1921, almost sixteen years after its inception, the New Mexico Mounted Police was abolished. In 1937, it was resurrected once again as a volunteer police organization. In 1941, New Mexico Governor John E. Miles made the volunteer police organization an official state law enforcement agency as it stands today called the New Mexico Mounted Patrol.^[6]

New Mexico Motor Patrol

The advent of the automobile again highlighted the need for a statewide law enforcement agency. No other police force had jurisdictional authority to enforce laws throughout the state. In 1933, the New Mexico Motor Patrol was established, primarily to enforce traffic laws. The patrol had a civilian oversight board consisting of Governor Arthur Seligman, Attorney General E.K. Neumann, and Highway Engineer Glenn D. Macy. The state of Texas had recently created their own motor patrol, and they detailed Captain Homer Garrison to conduct the first New Mexico Motor Patrol recruit school at St. Michael's College in Santa Fe. 135 men applied for the school, eighteen were selected to attend, and ten were finally chosen and commissioned as the first motor patrol officers. Each officer was issued a Harley Davidson motorcycle with siren, red light, and other accessories. One of the ten graduates, Earl Irish, was appointed as the Chief and was given a monthly salary of $150; Patrolmen made $125 monthly. Officers were allowed $10 per month to maintain their uniforms.

The Motor Patrol proved to be a great success and within a few months of its existence, had generated more than enough revenue to fund itself. A radio broadcasting system was set up that depended on a commercial radio station, KOB, in Albuquerque. Every week, officers would wire law enforcement matters to be disseminated to the chief in Santa Fe, who would see that KOB broadcast the information twice each day, except Sunday. In this way, motor patrol officers communicated information to each other such as descriptions of wanted suspects and stolen goods.

New Mexico State Police

By 1935, the need to expand the authority and responsibility of the motor patrol was widely recognized. The Twelfth State Legislature changed the name of the organization to the New Mexico State Police and gave its officers full police powers to enforce all laws of the state and complete statewide jurisdiction. The authorized strength was raised to 30 officers; the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant, and captain were added; and salaries were increased. The uniform adopted in 1936 is still in use today, with the exception of the riding breeches and boots favored by motorcycle officers.

Equipment

The service pistol of the NMSP was the Smith & Wesson .357, S&W 45, Glock 22 in .40 caliber, Glock 31 in .357 caliber until 2013 when they converted to the Smith & Wesson M&P in 9mm.^[7]

The New Mexico State Police also operates the Eurocopter AS350B Écureuil medical helicopter, one which crashed on October 19, 2001, killing officers Damon Talbott and Ramon Robert Solis.^[8]^[9]

Organization

The New Mexico State Police is under the command of the Chief of the State Police. The Chief is appointed by the Cabinet Secretary of the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, with the approval of the New Mexico State Senate. The Chief is assisted by two Deputy Chiefs. The Chief and Deputy Chiefs supervise a command staff of five Police Majors who serve as the Bureau Commanders of the State Police.

The Chief serves as the Deputy Secretary of Operations for the New Mexico Department of Public Safety, the Department's third highest-ranking member.

Rank structure

Title	Insignia
Superintendent
Assistant Superintendent
Major
Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Senior Patrolman	NM SP
Patrolman	NM SP

Headquarters

NMSP is headquartered with the New Mexico Department of Public Safety at 4491 Cerrillos Road in Santa Fe, NM; this location also hosts the New Mexico Law Enforcement Academy.

Districts

For operational purposes, the State Police divide New Mexico into 12 distinct Districts. Each district has a main office with a commanding officer who oversees day-to-day operations.

District 1, Santa Fe
District 2, Las Vegas
District 3, Roswell
District 4, Las Cruces
District 5, Albuquerque
District 6, Gallup
District 7, Española
District 8, Alamogordo
District 9, Clovis
District 10, Farmington
District 11, Socorro
District 12, Deming

Senate Bill 95 DPS Reorganization Bill

On July 1, 2015, the Motor Transportation Police Division (MTD) and the Special Investigation Division (SID) were merged within the State Police Division per the legislative action. Officers and Agents are now commissioned as New Mexico State Police officers and were removed from the state's employee classified system into the exempt system. The State Police is currently in the process to figure the most efficient and fiscally responsible way to implement uniform, vehicle and policy changes for all commissioned officers. As of November 2015, the decision to change all DPS vehicles and uniforms to match the current State Police identity was issued by the chief. Larger districts such as Albuquerque and Las Cruces will see cars, uniforms and badges issued out to the field first.

As of early 2017 all uniforms, badges and most vehicles (older higher mileage units being phased out) have been replaced with the traditional New Mexico State Police identity.

Duties

All commissioned New Mexico State Police Officers are vested with full statewide criminal, traffic and other duties as delegated by New Mexico Statutes. The most common State Police officers that the public observe on a day-to-day basis are officers from the Uniform Bureau. NMSP has three distinct Bureaus each responsible for the overall NMSP mission but serve different capacities in the carrying out of the goals of the department. The Uniform Bureau is responsible for patrol related activities such as answering calls for service, traffic enforcement and many other field related duties.

The Investigations Bureau serves as the department's investigative body and can bring specialized resources and experience to more complex and felonious level crimes.

The Special Operations Bureau is responsible for tactical level type of resources and managing of internal processes to include Fleet and Special Projects. Many of the members of the different specialized teams are part time members that are activated for that particular type of mission. Some specialized teams such as TACT, EOD and K-9 have full time members that are assigned to the team.

Specialized Divisions/Bureaus of the New Mexico State Police include:

Tactical Team (Special Weapons and Tactics)
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
Criminal Interdiction Unit (K-9 Narcotics and EOD/Patrol Working Dogs)
Investigations Bureau (Narcotics, Impact, Cold Case, Fugitive Apprehension Response Team)
Crime Scene
Pistol Team
Drone Team
Crash Reconstruction Unit
Commercial Vehicle Enforcement
Crisis Negotiation Team
Motors Team
Bicycle Team
Governors Protection Detail
NMSP Aviation Unit (Helicopter)
DUI and Traffic Units
Research and Development
Internal Affairs
Special Projects
Community Engagement Unit
Fleet
Honor Guard
Search and Recovery Team (Dive Team)
Emergency Response Team (Riots, Public Order disturbances)
Emergency Response Officers (Hazardous Materials)
Homeland Security

Fallen officers

Twenty-nine officers have died in the line of duty.^[10]

Officer	Date of Death	Details
Walter G. Taber	September 28, 1937	Motorcycle crash
Leslie Delbert Bugg	August 21, 1946	Motorcycle crash
William T. Speight	February 24, 1949	Heart attack
Nash Phillip Garcia	April 11, 1952	Gunfire^[11]
Sgt John Carl "Jake" Ramsey	August 5, 1953	Automobile crash
Joe Taylor Aven, Jr	August 6, 1953	Automobile crash
Robert E. Lee	August 16, 1960	Automobile crash
Captain James Edward Clark	September 19, 1960	Struck by train
Bennie D. Williams	July 9, 1963	Automobile crash
Antonio Jaramillo	February 2, 1965	Struck by vehicle
Agent Robert Romero	September 30, 1967	Automobile crash
Robert Rosenbloom	November 8, 1971	Gunfire
David L. Coker	November 18, 1979	Gunfire
Richard Gomez	April 17, 1980	Gunfire
David M. Smith	August 6, 1984	Aircraft accident
Lowell D. Howard	August 6, 1984	Aircraft accident
Manuel Olivas	February 1, 1985	Vehicular assault
Sherman L. Toler, Jr	March 5, 1986	Gunfire
Wayne G. Allison	February 13, 1988	Aircraft accident
Glen Michael Huber	January 26, 1991	Gunfire
Lloyd R Aragon, Sr	August 1, 2001	Vehicular Assault
Ramon Robert Solis	October 19, 2001	Aircraft accident
Damon Talbot	October 19, 2001	Aircraft accident
James Andres Archuleta	June 4, 2006	Automobile crash
Christopher Mirabal	June 13, 2007	Motorcycle accident
Lt. Michael C. Avilucea	May 30, 2008	Automobile crash
Sgt. Andrew Francis Tingwall	June 11, 2009	Aircraft accident
Patrolman Darian Jarrott	February 4, 2021	Gunfire-Murder
Justin Hare	March 15, 2024	Gunfire-Murder

References

^ "2007 Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
^ "Our History".
^ "New Mexico State Police | Brief History of the NMSP". Archived from the original on 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
^ Leadership nmsp.dps.state.nm.us
^ "Unique Capabilities". New Mexico State Police. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
^ "Our History". New Mexico State Police. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
^ Smith & Wesson advertisement in Sept. 2010 issue of Tactical Weapons magazine.
^ "Patrolman Ramon Robert Solis". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
^ "Patrolman Damon Talbott". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP). Retrieved 2025-01-26.
^ "New Mexico State Police, NM". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP). Retrieved 30 March 2023.
^ Officer Garcia killing has been fictionalized into mythology. See The ethnic imagination: A case history (PDF File). For the true account see The Nash Garcia Criminal cause 16092