New Catalan Left

New Catalan Left
Nova Esquerra Catalana
LeaderErnest Maragall
PresidentMagda Casamitjana
Founded15 December 2012 (2012-12-15)
Dissolved30 November 2014 (2014-11-30)
Split fromSocialists' Party of Catalonia
Merged intoLeft Movement
HeadquartersAvda. Diagonal, 449, 4ª
08036, Barcelona[1]
IdeologySocial democracy
Catalanism
Catalan independence
Political positionCentre-left
SloganPer una esquerra catalana forta i majoritària
("For a strong and majoritarian Catalan left")
Website
www.novaesquerracatalana.cat

New Catalan Left (Catalan: Nova Esquerra Catalana, NECat) was a Catalanist and pro-independence political party founded in December 2012 as a split from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) by Ernest Maragall, brother of former Catalan president Pasqual Maragall.[2] In November 2014, the party was merged into the Left Movement (MES).[3][4]

History

Following the 11 September 2012 independence demonstration, in which many high-ranking members from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) participated—such as Ernest Maragall, Antoni Castells, Marina Geli, Àngel Ros, Laia Bonet or Joan Ignasi Elena, among others[5]—a severe party crisis unveiled within the PSC over a manifesto signed by 145 members of the party's Catalanist faction in favour of a self-determination referendum and the establishment of a Catalan state,[6] contrary to the party's official stance of favouring asymmetric federalism within Spain.[7][8] Ernest Maragall, former regional education minister between 2006 and 2010 and brother of former Catalan president Pasqual Maragall, understood the manifesto as an attempt to open up a debate on the establishment of a new political space.[9] Maragall had already ruled out running within the PSC's lists for the upcoming 2012 Catalan regional election,[10] after a history of breaking party discipline throughout the legislature in favour both of President Artur Mas's proposal of a fiscal agreement with Spain on 25 July 2012,[11] and of a referendum on self-determination to be held during the next legislature on 27 September.[12]

On 11 October 2012, Maragall announced his intention to leave the PSC and resume the Catalan Party of Europe, and old party founded in 1998 by his brother Pasqual, with the aim of putting together a strong leftist, Catalanist and sovereignist force, joined by other members from the PSC and from the late Citizens for Change platform that supported Pasqual Maragall and later José Montilla's bids in 1999, 2003 and 2006.[2][13] On 5 November, a public meeting was held under the Esquerra i País slogan (English: "Left and Country") and attended, among others, by Maragall himself, former Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) leader Josep Lluís Carod-Rovira, Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) MEP Raül Romeva and secretaries-general from ERC and ICV Marta Rovira and Joan Herrera, where there was a vindication for creation of a political project uniting the Catalan left—in a similar fashion to The Olive Tree coalition in Italy—following the 25 November regional election.[14]

Maragall's new party was publicly presented on 15 December under the "New Catalan Left" name as a "genuinely" Catalan left-from-centre alternative, articulated around social democracy and the right to decide.[15][16] Maragall also advocated for his party supporting a "Yes" choice in the event of a self-determination referendum being held in Catalonia,[17] and supported the formation of an "unitary list" of pro-Catalan independence parties ahead of the 2014 European Parliament election.[18]

In February 2014, Maragall stepped down from the party's presidency in favour of a collective leadership.[19] Shortly after, the party reached an agreement with ERC to form an electoral alliance for the 2014 European Parliament election under the umbrella of The Left for the Right to Decide,[20] after which Maragall proposed in June "an agreement for the reconstruction of the Socialist space and reuniting the Catalan left" including ERC, ICV and dissidents from the PSC, but also the Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP).[21] In August 2014, NECat entered talks with Avancem, the political party founded by former PSC deputy Joan Ignasi Elena, to merge into a new party with the intention of running together in the 2015 Spanish local elections.[22][23] The talks were joined by another PSC split, Moviment Catalunya,[24][25] but ended up in Avancem rejecting the merger,[26][27] leading to the new party—which would be branded as Left Movement on 30 November 2014—being formed by NECat and Moviment only.[28][29]

Electoral performance

European Parliament

European Parliament
Election Votes % # Seats +/– Leading candidate
2014 Within EPDD
1 / 54
 1 Josep Maria Terricabras

References

  1. ^ "Informació de contacte". www.novaesquerracatalana.cat (in Catalan). New Catalan Left. Archived from the original on 2013-11-22. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b "El futuro partido de Ernest Maragall empieza a caminar con un acto este jueves" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  3. ^ Julià, Núria (30 November 2014). "Neix Moviment d'Esquerres, partit del socialisme sobiranista" (in Catalan). VilaWeb. ACN. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Moviment d'Esquerres cierra 45 listas con ERC para las elecciones municipales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  5. ^ "El ala catalanista del PSC se desmarca de la dirección y va a la manifestación". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  6. ^ Rico, José (3 October 2012). "El ala catalanista presiona al PSC a favor de una "Catalunya-Estado"". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Militantes del PSC impulsan un manifiesto por la autodeterminación". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  8. ^ Fernández, Antonio (4 October 2012). "Los catalanistas del PSC se rebelan: exigen un Estado propio y un referéndum independentista". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  9. ^ "División entre los firmantes del manifiesto soberanista de miembros del PSC". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Ernest Maragall no irá en las listas del PSC tras sus desplantes a la dirección". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Ernest Maragall rompe la disciplina y vota a favor del pacto fiscal". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Ernest Maragall rompe la disciplina de voto del PSC y apoya la consulta de autodeterminación". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Ernest Maragall rompe el carnet del PSC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  14. ^ Rico, José (5 November 2012). "La semilla del Olivo catalán". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Ernest Maragall presentará el sábado su nuevo partido socialista "genuinamente" catalán" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Queda constituido el partido Nova Esquerra Catalana, liderado por E. Maragall". La Información (in Spanish). Sitges (Barcelona). 15 December 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  17. ^ "El nuevo partido de Maragall recomendaría el 'sí' en una consulta" (in Spanish). E-Notícies. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  18. ^ Neus, Vidal (12 July 2013). "El partido de Ernest Maragall impulsa una lista unitaria para las europeas". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  19. ^ Aduriz, Íñigo (22 February 2014). "Ernest Maragall deja la presidencia de Nova Esquerra Catalana". Público (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  20. ^ Noguer, Miquel (3 March 2014). "ERC ficha a Ernest Maragall como número dos para las europeas". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Maragall propone una alianza de toda la izquierda independentista que incluya a ERC, ICV, CUP, NECat y los díscolos del PSC". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 3 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  22. ^ "Avancem y Nova Esquerra Catalana se fusionarán para crear un nuevo partido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. ACN. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  23. ^ "Avancem y Necat, escisiones del PSC, preparan su fusión para las municipales de 2015" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  24. ^ "Moviment Catalunya se inclina por aliarse con Avancem y NECat en las municipales de 2015". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  25. ^ "Avancem y NECat se fusionarán este año y buscarán coaliciones" (in Spanish). Palamós (Girona): Europa Press. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  26. ^ "Avancem descarta por ahora fusionarse con NECat y Moviment Catalunya" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  27. ^ "NECat y Moviment Catalunya confían en recuperar a Avancem para fusionarse en un partido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  28. ^ "La fusión de NECat y Moviment Catalunya echa a andar con el adelanto electoral en el horizonte" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Nace el partido MES, que fusiona a NECat y Moviment Catalunya". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

Read other articles:

Scrittura pahlavi

Storia dell'alfabeto Media età del bronzo XIX secolo a.C. Ugaritico XV secolo a.C. Proto-cananeo XV secolo a.C. Fenicio XIV–XI secolo a.C. Paleo-ebraico X secolo a.C. Samaritano VI secolo a.C. Aramaico VIII secolo a.C. Brāhmī VI secolo a.C. Devanāgarī VIII secolo d.C. Tibetano VII secolo d.C. Khmer/giavanese IX secolo d.C. Ebraico III secolo a.C. Siriaco II secolo a.C. Arabo IV secolo d.C. Pahlavi III secolo a.C. Avestico IV secolo d.C. Kharoshthi III secolo a.C. Palmireno I secolo a....

 

Daftar perguruan tinggi swasta di Maluku

Berikut adalah Daftar perguruan tinggi swasta di Maluku, yang pembinaannya berada di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Keagamaan, yang pembinaannya berada di bawah Kementerian Agama. Daftar ini tidak termasuk Perguruan Tinggi Kedinasan yang pembinaannya berada dibawah masing-masing kementerian/lembaga. lbsPerguruan tinggi di Maluku Banda NeiraSwasta Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Hatta-Sjahrir Namlea, Buru Swasta Universitas Iqra Buru Kabupat...

 

Tom Cole

Tom Cole Thomas Jeffery Cole (lahir 28 April 1949) adalah seorang anggota DPR Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sejak 2003. Ia berasal dari Partai Republik. Referensi Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Tom Cole. Congressman Tom Cole official U.S. House website Tom Cole for Congress Tom Cole di Curlie (dari DMOZ) Kemunculan di C-SPAN Biografi di Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Catatan suara dikelola oleh The Washington Post Biografi, catatan suara, dan peni...

Sistem koordinat Cartesius

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Sistem koordinat Cartesius – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Ilustrasi bidang koordinat Cartesius. Empat titik ditandai dan diberi label dengan koordinatnya: (2, 3) pada hijau, (−3, 1...

 

Ayam lodho

Ayam lodhoAyam lodho khas Jawa TimurTempat asalIndonesiaDaerahTulungagung, Trenggalek, Jawa TimurBahan utamaDaging ayam, santan, bawang merah, bawang putih, cabai merah, cabai rawit, merica, ketumbar, kemiriSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Bumbu ayam lodho Ayam lodho adalah salah satu hidangan dari daging ayam yang berasal dari Tulungagung dan Trenggalek, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Hidangan ini adalah hidangan tradisional yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari dan digun...

 

العلاقات الباهاماسية الجنوب إفريقية

العلاقات الباهاماسية الجنوب أفريقية باهاماس جنوب أفريقيا   باهاماس   جنوب أفريقيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الباهاماسية الجنوب أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين باهاماس وجنوب أفريقيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة ...

أي دبليو بي المحدودة

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (سبتمبر 2021) أي دبليو بي المحدودة تاريخ التأسيس 1 يوليو 1999  المؤسس حكومة أستراليا  الم�...

 

Keuskupan Jinotega

Keuskupan JinotegaDioecesis XinoteganaKatolik Katedral Santo Yohanes PembaptisLokasiNegara NikaraguaProvinsi gerejawiProvinsi ManaguaStatistikLuas11.630 km2 (4.490 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2004)354.015263,000 (74.3%)Paroki11InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirian18 Juni 1982 (41 tahun lalu)KatedralKatedral Santo Yohanes PembaptisKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupCarlos Enrique Herrera Gutiérrez, O.F.M.Peta Keuskupan Jinotega...

 

Miguel Poblet

Miguel PobletMiguel Poblet lors du Tour d'Italie 1960InformationsNaissance 18 mars 1928Montcada i ReixacDécès 6 avril 2013 (à 85 ans)BarceloneNationalité espagnoleDistinction Croix de Saint-Georges (2002)Équipes professionnelles 1945 UD Sants 1946-1947 UD Sants-Minaco 1948-1951 Minaco 1952 Minaco-Telefunken et Canals & Nubiola 1953 La Perle-Hutchinson 1954 La Perle-Hutchinson, Splendid-d'Alessandro et Duralca 1955 Splendid d'Alessandro et Faema-Guerra 1956 Splendid-d'Alessandro,...

CR Vasco da Gama

Vasco da GamaNama lengkapClub de Regatas Vasco da GamaJulukanGigante da Colina, BacalhauBerdiri21 Agustus 1898; 125 tahun lalu (1898-08-21)StadionSão JanuárioRio de Janeiro, Brazil(Kapasitas: 24,584)PresidenRoberto DinamitePelatih kepalaPaulo AutuoriLigaCampeonato Brasileiro Série A20125th [[Perlengkapan pemain (sepak bola)|]] kandang [[Perlengkapan pemain (sepak bola)|]] tandang [[Perlengkapan pemain (sepak bola)|]] ketiga Tim Vasco da Gama di Estádio São Januário, September 2008....

 

GQM-163 Coyote

GQM-163 Coyote adalah sebuah target seaskimming supersonik yang dibangun oleh Orbital Sciences dan digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat sebagai penerus MQM-8 Vandal. Usulan Orbital yang dipilih atas MA-31, perusahaan patungan antara Boeing dan Zvezda-Strela. Orbital dianugerahi kontrak untuk pengembangan Coyote Ssst pada bulan Juni 2000. Referensi lbsSistem penggolongan peluru kendali dan drone trimatra Amerika Serikat tahun 19621–50 MGM-1 RIM-2 MIM-3 AIM-4 MGM-5 RGM-6 AIM-7/RIM-7 ...

 

Leang Batabase

Leang BatabaseGua BatabaseLokasiKabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaGeologikarst / batu kapur / batu gampingSitus webvisit.maroskab.go.idcagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.idkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsulsel/ Leang Batabase atau Gua Batabase (Inggris: Batabase Cave ) adalah sebuah gua di Kawasan Karst Maros-Pangkep. Lokasi gua ini secara administratif terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.[1] Lihat pula Daftar gua di Kabupaten Maros Daftar gua di Sulawesi ...

Referendum

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Referendum – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Bagian dari seri PolitikPemilihan Jenis Pemilihan sela Korporat Langsung / Tidak langsung Terbuka / Tertutup Jangka tetap Umum Lokal Paruh w...

 

Gedung Bank Niaga (Surabaya)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber...

 

حروب الردة

حُرُوبُ الرِّدَّةِ جزء من الفُتوحات الإسلاميَّة خريطة تُظهرُ أبرز المعارك التي وقعت أثناء حُرُوب الرَّدة بين المُسلمين والقبائل العربيَّة المُرتدَّة عن الإسلام ومعهم مُدعي النُبوَّة. معلومات عامة التاريخ 11هـ - 12هـ \ 632م - 633م الموقع شبه الجزيرة العربيَّة النتيجة انتصار ا�...

Simple living

Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle Simple life redirects here. For other uses, see Simple Life (disambiguation). Mahatma Gandhi spinning yarn in 1942. Gandhi believed in a life of simplicity and self-sufficiency. Simple living refers to practices that promote simplicity in one's lifestyle. Common practices of simple living include reducing the number of possessions one owns, depending less on technology and services, and spending less money.[1][2] In addition to such external ...

 

Moral panic

Fear that some evil threatens society For the album, see Moral Panic (album). Witch-hunting is a historical example of mass behavior potentially fueled by moral panic. 1555 German print. A moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear that some evil person or thing threatens the values, interests, or well-being of a community or society.[1][2][3] It is the process of arousing social concern over an issue,[4] usually perpetuated by moral entrepreneurs and mass med...

 

Taurus (Marvel Comics)

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged,...

Barry De Vorzon

American singer, songwriter, producer, and composer Barry DevorzonBackground informationBorn (1934-07-31) July 31, 1934 (age 89)New York City, U.S.GenresFilm score, rockOccupation(s)Composer, singer, songwriterMusical artist Barry Devorzon (born July 31, 1934; surname also appears as De Vorzon or DeVorzon) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, composer, label owner, and music publisher. He has composed hit songs, contributed to film and television soundtracks, and has won Grammy a...

 

Windows Mobile

Untuk Windows Phone, lihat Windows Phone. Artikel ini bukan mengenai Windows 10 Mobile. Windows MobilePerusahaan / pengembangMicrosoftKeluargaWindows CEStatus terkiniCurrentRilis perdana10 Juni 1998Rilis stabil terkini6.5 / 11 Mei 2009; 15 tahun lalu (2009-05-11)Target pemasaranMobile devicesKetersediaan bahasa50 bahasaDukungan platformWindows XP,Windows Vista,Windows 7Kernel typeWindows CE 5.2LisensiProprietary (Microsoft EULA)Situs web resmiWindows MobileStatus dukunganDihentikan ...