Nemishaieve

Nemishaieve
Немішаєве
Rural settlement
Ruins of the Osten-Saksen estate.
Ruins of the Osten-Saksen estate.
Flag of Nemishaieve
Flag
Coat of arms of Nemishaieve
Coat of arms
Nemishaieve is located in Ukraine
Nemishaieve
Nemishaieve
Location of Nemishaieve in Ukraine
Nemishaieve is located in Kyiv Oblast
Nemishaieve
Nemishaieve
Nemishaieve (Kyiv Oblast)
Coordinates: 50°33′53″N 30°05′37″E / 50.56472°N 30.09361°E / 50.56472; 30.09361
Country Ukraine
OblastKyiv Oblast
RaionBucha Raion
HromadaNemishaieve settlement hromada
Founded1900
Town status1950
Government
 • Town HeadSerhii Zamidra
Area
 • Total
5.865 km2 (2.264 sq mi)
Elevation
[1]
156 m (512 ft)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total
6,178
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
07853, 07854
Area code+380 4577
Websitehttp://rada.gov.ua/

Nemishaieve (Ukrainian: Немішаєве) (formerly Shevchenkove from 1917–1928; Ukrainian: Шевченкове)[2] is a rural settlement in Bucha Raion (district) of Kyiv Oblast (province) in northern Ukraine. Nemishaieve hosts the administration of Nemishaieve settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3] Its population is 6,178 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 7,855 (2022 estimate)[4]. The settlement is located 38 kilometres (24 mi) to the north west of the nation's capital Kyiv.

History

Nemishaieve was founded in 1900 as a village, and it retained its village status until it was upgraded to that of an urban-type settlement in 1950.[5] The ruins of the Osten-Saksen estate, which was built in the 19th century, are located in the town.[6]

The construction of the Kyiv-Kovel railroad facilitated the construction of a settlement, Nemishaieve, which was founded in September 1900. Nemishaieve is named in honor of the Southwestern Railways Director Klavdiy Nemishaiev, an influential Russian engineer and statesman, who provided 63 kilometres (39 mi) of land for construction of the railway and its workers. Prior to the town's formation, the settlement was a possession of the influential Russian Vorontsov family.

During World War II, local Soviet partisans who fought a guerrilla war against the Axis occupation of the Soviet Union were based in the village. After the war, Nemishaieve was upgraded to that of an urban-type settlement in 1950.[7]

Until 18 July 2020, Nemishaieve belonged to Borodianka Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Borodianka Raion was merged into Bucha Raion.[8][9]

In 2022, a week after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Vadym Denysenko, an adviser to the Ukrainian interior minister, said that a battle had taken place between Ukrainian and Russian forces.[10]

On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement, and Nemishaieve became a rural settlement.[11]

People from Nemishaieve

  • Nemishaieve Railway Station
    Nemishaieve Railway Station
  • Biochemical factory in Nemishaieve
    Biochemical factory in Nemishaieve

References

  1. ^ "Nemishaieve (Kyiv Oblast, Borodianka Raion)". weather.in.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  2. ^ "Nemishaieve". Patentburo (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Немишаевская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  4. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Nemishaieve, Kyiv Oblast, Borodianka Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  6. ^ "Nemishaieve". Castles and Churches of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  7. ^ "Nemishaieve". All about tourism (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  8. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  9. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  10. ^ "Results in talks on humanitarian corridors for Mariupol not yet achieved – adviser to interior minister". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  11. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.