Lebanese anthropologist
Nejla Abu-Izzedin
Nejla Abu-Izzedin, from a 1946 Canadian newspaper
Born May 22, 1907Abadiyeh, Greater Syria (now Lebanon)
Died 2008(2008-00-00) (aged 100–101) Other names Nejla Izzedin, Najla Abou Ezzedine, Najla Abu Izzeddin, Naglaa Abu Ezz el-Din Occupation(s) Writer, anthropologist, diplomat, educator, historian
Nejla Mustafa Abu-Izzedin (Arabic : نجلاء أبو عزِّ الدين ; May 22, 1907[ 1] – 2008), also known as Najla Abu Izzeddin ,[ 2] was a Lebanese anthropologist, educator, historian, and diplomat. She was a lecturer on Arab topics in North America in the 1940s and 1950s, and author of several histories of the Arab world. She co-founded the Institute for Palestinian Studies in Beirut in 1963.
Early life and education
Izzedin was born in Abadiyeh , the daughter of Mustafa Izzedin [ar ] and Halineh Izzedin.[ 1] Her family were Druze ; her father was a military physician and public health official. Her uncles were journalist Suleiman Abu Izzaddin [ar ] and judge Muhammad Abu 'Izz al-Din [ar ] . She attended the American School for Girls in Beirut, the Lycée Racine in Paris, and graduated from Vassar College in 1930.[ 3] [ 4] In 1934, she became the first Arab woman to earn a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago . Her master's thesis was titled "Taha Husain and the dawn of Islam", and her doctoral dissertation was titled "The racial origins of the Druzes" (1934).
Career
Izzedin taught anthropology at a teachers' college in Baghdad after graduate school, and was the first woman to teach male students there. She also taught at the American College in Beirut,[ 5] and was principal of a girls' school in Damascus.[ 6] During World War II she lived in London, where she did research for her book on Arab history, and worked on establishing the Arab League .[ 7]
Beginning in 1945, Izzedin was on the staff of the Washington, D.C., office of the Arab League.[ 7] [ 8] She was a delegate to the United Nations Conference on International Organization , held in San Francisco in 1945. She lectured in the United States and Canada in the 1940s,[ 6] [ 9] and after the publication of her book, The Arab World, Past, Present, and Future (1953), with sponsorship from the American Friends of the Middle East .[ 10] She often addressed women's organizations, including the YWCA , the Daughters of the American Revolution ,[ 11] the League of Women Voters ,[ 12] and the American Association of University Women (AAUW).[ 13] [ 14] Some Jewish organizations opposed her public appearances.[ 15] She corresponded with scholar Alphonse Mingana .[ 16]
Izzedin became a member of the American Oriental Society in 1931.[ 17] She was a founder of the Institute for Palestinian Studies in Beirut in 1963.[ 2]
Publications
The History of Ibn al-Furāt (1939, 2 volumes, co-edited with Costi K. Zurayk )
The Arab World, Past, Present, and Future (1953)[ 18]
Nasser of the Arabs (1975 in French, 1981 in Arabic)[ 19]
The Druzes: A New Study of their History, Faith, and Society (1984, 2nd ed. 1993)[ 20] [ 21]
References
^ a b Birthdate, parents' names, and identitification photo from Najla Abou Ezzeddine's 1947 consular pass, in the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Immigration Cards, 1900-1965, via Ancestry.
^ a b "Najla Abu Izzeddin" . Institute for Palestine Studies . Retrieved 2023-08-17 .
^ "V.C. Seniors and Grads Receive Honor Awards" . Vassar Miscellany News . March 11, 1939. pp. 1, 2.
^ "Izzeddin Presents Picture Of Syria" . Vassar Chronicle . June 9, 1945. p. 2.
^ "Dr. Nejla Izzedin to Speak Here Wednesday Night; IRC to Sponsor Foremost Arabian Scholar" . The Daily Tar Heel . 1947-01-11. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ a b "Arab woman lecturer on tour across Canada" . The Leader-Post . 1946-10-17. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ a b "Report on the Activities of the Arab Office, Washington, for the First Six Months Beginning Nov.1.1945 (Excerpts)" . Wilson Center Digital Archive . Retrieved 2023-08-17 .
^ Rickenbacher, Daniel (Spring 2020). "The Arab League's Propaganda Campaign in the US Against the Establishment of a Jewish State (1944–1947)" . Israel Studies . 25 (1): 1. doi :10.2979/israelstudies.25.1.01 .
^ "Flynn Talk Cancelled; IRC Presents Izzedin Tonight; IRC Introduces World Authority on Arab Nations" . The Daily Tar Heel . 1947-01-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Arab Anthropologist Nejla Izzedin Speaks About Arabia Today" Vassar Miscellany News (April 28, 1954): 1.
^ "Lebanese Speaks" . Evening Star . 1946-01-15. p. 18. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Politics Charged in Zionist Efforts to Gain Jews a Home" . Kingsport Times-News . 1946-03-17. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Palestinian Arab Situation Told by Y. W. Speaker" . The Herald-Palladium . 1946-05-08. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Nelson, Ray (1947-03-27). "Lebanese Scholar Describes Arab Reaction to Jew Issue" . The Herald-Journal . p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Traveling Arab Propagandists Menace Israel" . The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle . 1954-06-18. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Papers of Alphonse Mingana , Correspondence with Nejla Izzedin and Arthur Jeffery, Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham.
^ "Notes of the Society" . Journal of the American Oriental Society . 51 (3): 290. 1931. ISSN 0003-0279 . JSTOR 593458 .
^ Wood, Percy (1953-11-01). "Interpreting the Views of 70 Million Arabs/Percy Wood" . Chicago Tribune . p. 209. Retrieved 2023-08-17 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Al-Husry, Khaldun S. (1975). Izzeddin, Nejla M. Abu (ed.). "Nasser's Egypt" . Journal of Palestine Studies . 5 (1/2): 158–159. doi :10.2307/2535689 . ISSN 0377-919X . JSTOR 2535689 .
^ Betts, Robert Brenton (February 1989). "Nejla M. Abu-Izzedin, The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1984). Pp. 259" . International Journal of Middle East Studies . 21 (1): 148–150. doi :10.1017/S0020743800032232 . ISSN 1471-6380 . JSTOR 163652 .
^ Izzeddin, Nejla M. Abu (1993-01-01). The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society . BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09705-6 .
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