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Neapoli

Νεάπολη
Neapoli Νεάπολη
Municipal unit
	Neapoli Location within the regional unit
	Coordinates: 40°18′N 21°24′E / 40.300°N 21.400°E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Western Macedonia
Regional unit	Kozani
Municipality	Voio
Area
• Municipal unit	238.227 km2 (91.980 sq mi)
• Community	22.001 km2 (8.495 sq mi)
Elevation	669 m (2,195 ft)
Population (2021)
• Municipal unit	3,246
• Municipal unit density	14/km2 (35/sq mi)
• Community	2,063
• Community density	94/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	500 01
Area code(s)	24680
Vehicle registration	KZ

Neapoli (Greek: Νεάπολη, before 1928: Λειψίστα – Leipsista),^[2]^[3]^[4] is a town in the Kozani regional unit of West Macedonia in northern Greece. A former municipality, it has been a municipal unit of Voio since the 2011 local government reform.^[5] The municipal unit has an area of 238.277 km², the community 22.001 km².^[6] The municipal unit has a population of 3,246 while the community has 2,063 inhabitants (2021).^[1] The community consists of the town Neapoli and village Melidoni.

Name

An original name of modern Neapoli was Lapsista (Λαψίστα).^[7] Linguist Max Vasmer states the toponym was Lěvšišče and cognate with the Serbo–Croatian Lepšić, a personal name derived from the Slavic word lěp meaning "nice".^[8] Linguist Yordan Zaimov associated the toponym Lapsista with the Bulgarian toponym Lapšišta, deriving both from Lubčište in reference to a personal name formed from Lubko, with bč in Slavic rendered as ps (ψ) in Greek.^[8]

Linguist Konstantinos Oikonomou derives the toponym from the Albanian word lafsh/ë referring to the plumage or plume of a rooster.^[8] The term when applied in a geographical context could refer to small mountainous heights.^[8] The word lafsh/ë along with either the Slavic ending or Albanian suffix ishta resulted in the phonetic form l'afšišta/liafšišta through the Albanian l (l'i) and Leafšišta or Leausista (Λεαυσίστα) where i became e near the l.^[9] In the last form of the toponym, the sound ea turned into a and fš became ps (ψ) resulting in Lapsista (Λαψίστα).^[7] Other villages with the name are Ano (Upper) and Lower (Kato) Lapsista in Greek Epirus.^[10]

Under Ottoman rule, the town was known as Nasliç (ناسليچ) in Turkish.^[11]^[3] In Greek, the form Anaselitsa (Ανασελίτσα), derived from a nearby village Seltsa (modern Eratyra) was also used for the town and the wider area until the late 1920s.^[12]^[13]

History

Michael Kalinderis lists Leipista as populated by Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades.^[14] The 1920 Greek census recorded 1401 people in the town, and 250 inhabitants (130 families) were Muslim in 1923.^[15] Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Leipsista were from East Thrace (3), Asia Minor (142), Pontus (85) and the Caucasus (8) in 1926.^[15] The 1928 Greek census recorded 1592 town inhabitants.^[15] In 1928, the refugee families numbered 239 (978 people).^[15] The town mosque was destroyed and some remnants of its masonry were incorporated in the foundations of the Financial Tax Office building.^[16]

References

^ ^a ^b "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
^ Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Leipsista – Neapolis". Pandektis. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
^ ^a ^b Krüger, Eberhard (1984). Die Siedlungsnamen Griechisch-Mazedoniens nach amtlichen Verzeichnissen und Kartenwerken [The settlement names of Greek Macedonia according to official indexes and maps]. Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 386. ISBN 9783112400661.
^ Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 291. ISBN 9782283604526.
^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
^ ^a ^b Oikonomou 2002, p. 168.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Oikonomou 2002, p. 167.
^ Oikonomou 2002, pp. 167–168.
^ Oikonomou, Konstantinos (2002). Οικωνύμια του νομού Ιωαννίνων: Γλωσσολογική εξέταση (in Greek). Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Ιωαννίνων. p. 166. ISBN 9789608316010.
^ Hanioğlu, M. Șükrü (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9780199771110.
^ Katsikas, Stefanos (2012). "Hostage minority: The Muslims of Greece (1923–45)". In Fortna, Benjamin C.; Katsikas, Stefanos; Kamouzis, Dimitris; Konortas, Paraskevas (eds.). State-Nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey: Orthodox and Muslims, 1830-1945. Routledge. p. 50. ISBN 9781136220524.
^ Kyratsou, Chrysi; Sotiraki, Katerina; Brkljačic, Marko; Prezotto, Joseane (2021). "'Naming the Baby': Music and boundary identities in Zoupanokhoria". Anthropology of East Europe Review. 38 (1): 97.
^ Metoki, Athanasia (2016). Οι ελληνόφωνοι μουσουλμάνοι της Δυτικής Μακεδονίας: η περίπτωση των Βαλαάδων της Κοζάνης και των Γρεβενών [The Greek-speaking Muslims of Western Macedonia: The case of the Vallahades of Kozani and Grevena] (Masters) (in Greek). University of Macedonia. pp. 3, 13. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992). Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930) [The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 82. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
^ Stavridopoulos, Ioannis (2015). Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα [Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. pp. 288, 386. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

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[census21-1] "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.

[pandektisLeNe-2] Institute for Neohellenic Research. "Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Leipsista – Neapolis". Pandektis. Retrieved 23 August 2024.

[Kruger386-3] Krüger, Eberhard (1984). Die Siedlungsnamen Griechisch-Mazedoniens nach amtlichen Verzeichnissen und Kartenwerken [The settlement names of Greek Macedonia according to official indexes and maps]. Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 386. ISBN 9783112400661.

[Kravari291-4] Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 291. ISBN 9782283604526.

[Kallikratis-5] "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.

[stat01-6] "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.

[Oikonomou168-7] Oikonomou 2002, p. 168.

[Oikonomou167-8] Oikonomou 2002, p. 167.

[Oikonomou167168-9] Oikonomou 2002, pp. 167–168.

[Oikonomou166-10] Oikonomou, Konstantinos (2002). Οικωνύμια του νομού Ιωαννίνων: Γλωσσολογική εξέταση (in Greek). Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Ιωαννίνων. p. 166. ISBN 9789608316010.

[Hanioglu229-11] Hanioğlu, M. Șükrü (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9780199771110.

[Katsikas50-12] Katsikas, Stefanos (2012). "Hostage minority: The Muslims of Greece (1923–45)". In Fortna, Benjamin C.; Katsikas, Stefanos; Kamouzis, Dimitris; Konortas, Paraskevas (eds.). State-Nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey: Orthodox and Muslims, 1830-1945. Routledge. p. 50. ISBN 9781136220524.

[KySoBrPr97-13] Kyratsou, Chrysi; Sotiraki, Katerina; Brkljačic, Marko; Prezotto, Joseane (2021). "'Naming the Baby': Music and boundary identities in Zoupanokhoria". Anthropology of East Europe Review. 38 (1): 97.

[Metoki313-14] Metoki, Athanasia (2016). Οι ελληνόφωνοι μουσουλμάνοι της Δυτικής Μακεδονίας: η περίπτωση των Βαλαάδων της Κοζάνης και των Γρεβενών [The Greek-speaking Muslims of Western Macedonia: The case of the Vallahades of Kozani and Grevena] (Masters) (in Greek). University of Macedonia. pp. 3, 13. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

[Pelagidis82-15] Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992). Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930) [The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 82. Retrieved 26 August 2024.

[Stavridopoulos288386-16] Stavridopoulos, Ioannis (2015). Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα [Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. pp. 288, 386. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

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Neapoli, Kozani

Name

History

References

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