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Nea Zichni

Νέα Ζίχνη
Nea Zichni Νέα Ζίχνη
Municipality
	Nea Zichni Location within the region
	Coordinates: 41°02′N 23°50′E / 41.033°N 23.833°E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Central Macedonia
Regional unit	Serres
Government
• Mayor	Pantelis Bozis (since 2019)
Area
• Municipality	404.3 km2 (156.1 sq mi)
• Municipal unit	274.4 km2 (105.9 sq mi)
Elevation	260 m (850 ft)
Population (2021)
• Municipality	8,267
• Density	20/km2 (53/sq mi)
• Municipal unit	5,955
• Municipal unit density	22/km2 (56/sq mi)
• Community	1,547
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	62042
Vehicle registration	ΕΡ
Website	dimos-neaszixnis.gr

Nea Zichni (Greek: Νέα Ζίχνη) is a municipality in the Serres regional unit, of Central Macedonia region, Greece. Population 8,267 (2021). Nea Zichni is also the name of the administrative seat of the municipality, population 1,547 (2021).

History

The city was originally built next to the marches of Lake Achinos, on the hill of "Toumba" (2 km south of Nea Zichni)^[3] and it was called Ichna (Greek: Ίχνα). It was a Paionian city, that was sometime in the 5th or early 4th century BC incorporated into the Macedonian Kingdom. Another city by the same name Ichna is mentioned by Thucydides being next to Pella, by the estuary of the Loudias and Axios rivers. The name Ichna is a Paionian cognate of the Greek word "ichnos" (Greek: ίχνος) which means "stepping ground" a name appropriate for a city built on the sand between the marsh and the lake (or the sea).^[4] The original Ichna remained a city throughout the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine eras,^[5] only to be destroyed and was rebuilt far from the lake in its original position on the hills. In the Ottoman tax registry of 1519 (Hijri 925), it was recorded as Zihne, and the town had 46 Muslim and 419 Christian households, along with 27 Muslim and 73 Christian bachelors and 141 Christian widows; it was a zeamet.^[6] In the 19th century it was a kaza centre in the Sanjak of Serres in the Salonica Eyalet.^[7]

Municipality

The municipality Nea Zichni was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 2 former municipalities, that became municipal units:^[8]

Alistrati
Nea Zichni

The municipality has an area of 404.307 km², the municipal unit 274.429 km².^[9] The municipal unit Nea Zichni consists of the communities Agios Christoforos, Agriani, Anastasia, Dimitra, Draviskos, Gazoros, Mavrolofos, Mesorrachi, Myrkinos, Myrrini, Nea Petra, Nea Zichni, Sfelinos and Tholos.^[8]