Nature reserves in Singapore

Quarry visible from the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, photographed in June 2013

The Singaporean government has established four nature reserves in Singapore. They are the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Labrador Nature Reserve, and Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve.[1]

History

One of the first notions of nature reserves in Singapore was thought up by the then-Singapore Botanical Gardens Superintendent N. C. Cantley who, in 1882, proposed that select areas of land be preserved. In as early as 1883, the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve (as it is now known) was established, making it the inaugural nature reserve in Singapore.[2] The Singapore Nature Reserves Act officially came into action in 1971. In 1984, nature reserves took up some 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) of the country's land.[2] This figure has been increased to 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres), as of 2009.[3]

Biosphere reserves

The Public Utilities Board-maintained Central Catchment Nature Reserve is Singapore's largest nature reserve.[2] The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve aids in the conservation of both bird species and mangrove plants.[3] The Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, albeit small-sized at 164 hectares (410 acres), hosts myriad plant and animal lifeforms.[4] Chek Jawa is situated in eastern Pulau Ubin.The Labrador Nature Reserve is located by the sea. Described as "an oasis of tranquility and natural wonders", it teems with vast animal life, as well as plant life by the cliff.[5] The 131 hectares (320 acres) large Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve comprises mostly wetland and a few bird species, most notably the shorebird, can be spotted there.[6] It is cited as the "first wetlands reserve to be gazetted in Singapore".[7]

Issues

Owing to rapid urban development, the country is in need of more land for things such as housing, which is deemed more important than nature reservation. One possible issue faced by the biosphere reserves in Singapore is that they will be turned into nothingness by the government when the need arises.[4] There was an instance when the government had wanted to reclaim part of Chek Jawa, but this was opposed by conservationists and it was ultimately not reclaimed.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nature Areas & Nature Reserves". National Parks Board. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
  2. ^ a b c Hsuan Keng (1990). The Concise Flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons. Vol. 1. NUS Press. pp. 20–. ISBN 9789971691356.
  3. ^ a b Tan, Karean (2009). Clean, Green and Blue: Singapore's Journey Towards Environmental and Water Sustainability. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 75–. ISBN 9789812308610.
  4. ^ a b Tribe, John (2000). Fortest tourism and recreation: case studies in environmental management. CABI. pp. 10–. ISBN 9781845933036.
  5. ^ "Labrador Nature Reserve". National Parks Board. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  6. ^ Stroud, David A. (2006). Waterbirds Around the World: A Global Overview of the Conservation, Management and Research of the World's Waterbird Flyways. The Stationery Office. pp. 343–. ISBN 9780114973339.
  7. ^ MobileReference (2007). Travel Singapore: Illustrated Travel Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps. MobileReference. pp. 239–. ISBN 9781605010151.
  8. ^ Alagappa, Muthiah (2004). Civil Society And Political Change In Asia: Expanding And Contracting Democratic Space. Stanford University Press. pp. 341–. ISBN 9780804750974.