National nature reserve (France)

A national nature reserve, in French réserve naturelle nationale, (RNN) is a protected area that is part of natural reserves of France (RNF) and whose status is defined by the law on local democracy of February 27, 2002. It is a tool for the long-term protection of spaces, species or geological objects.[1] The duration of its protection is unlimited.[2]

History

In 1912, the first French nature reserve was created in Sept-Îles archipelago as a private ornithological reserve. It will be classified in 1976.[3] In 1961, the first RNN created is Lake Luitel in Isère.[2]

Legislation

The Law n° 57-740 of July 1, 1957 amended the Law of May 2, 1930 by adding an article 8 bis allowing the classification of a site as a "nature reserve".[4] It allowed the subsequent creation of national nature reserves by Law n ° 76-629 of July 10, 1976 relating to protection of nature.[5] Afterwards, the law on local democracy of February 27, 2002 redefined their status[6] by distinguishing between:

  • national nature reserves
  • regional nature reserves
  • natural reserves of Corsica

National nature reserves are classified by ministerial decree or by decree in the Council of State.[2]

Inventory

Main article: List of National Nature Reserves of France

As of February 1, 2020, there are 167 national nature reserves covering 67,681,656 ha distributed in:[2]

  • 151 RNN in mainland France
  • 16 RNN in overseas territories

The smallest RNNs are Toarcien with 0.61 ha and Gravelle Cave with 1.37 ha[7]

The largest are French Southern Territories with 67,200,000 ha, Nouragues with 100,000 ha, Kaw-Roura Marshes with 94,700 ha, La Trinité with 76,000 ha and High Plateaus of Vercors with 17,030 ha (the largest in mainland France).[7]

References

  1. ^ Patrick De Wever, Annie Cornée, Grégoire Egoroff, Arnault Lalanne, Le patrimoine géologique en France : de l’inventaire au géotourisme, in Reynard E., Laigre L. et Kramar N. (Eds) (2011). Les géosciences au service de la société. Actes du colloque en l’honneur du Professeur Michel Marthaler, 24-26 juin 2010, Lausanne (Géovisions n° 37). Institut de géographie, Université de Lausanne.
  2. ^ a b c d "Les réserves naturelles nationales | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE". www.reserves-naturelles.org. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  3. ^ "Réserve naturelle - Réserve naturelle des Sept-Iles". sept-iles.lpo.fr. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  4. ^ Loi n°57-740 du 1er juillet 1957 complétant la loi du 2 mai 1930, Le droit de la protection de la nature en France, Virginie et Jean-Charles Croquet, site droitnature.free.fr.
  5. ^ Loi n°76-629 du 10 juillet 1976 relative à la protection de la nature, Le droit de la protection de la nature en France, Virginie et Jean-Charles Croquet, site droitnature.free.fr.
  6. ^ "Réserves naturelles, Création". Légifrance.
  7. ^ a b "Liste des réserves naturelles | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE". www.reserves-naturelles.org. Retrieved 2020-02-03.

Read other articles:

Giovanni Marra

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Babad Blambangan

Babad Blambangan adalah karya sastra klasik yang berasal dari daerah Blambangan.[1][2] Daerah Blambangan merupakan negeri yang dikelilingi oleh laut.[3] Daerah ini di luar batas Gunung Bromo dan Lamajang.[3] Babad adalah kumpulan dari tulisan-tulisan bahasa kias yang bermuatan cerita-cerita sejarah.[4] Babad Blambangan adalah karya sastra yang berisi data-data sejarah di sekitar Blambangan.[2] Babad blambangan bukan merupakan satu karangan utuh ...

 

Repvblik

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Republik (disambiguasi). Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Repvblik – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR RepvblikAsalBogor, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaGenrePop rockrock alternatifTahun aktif2004–seka...

العلاقات الإسبانية الليختنشتانية

العلاقات الإسبانية الليختنشتانية إسبانيا ليختنشتاين   إسبانيا   ليختنشتاين تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإسبانية الليختنشتانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إسبانيا وليختنشتاين.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجع...

 

Sentier européen E1

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un sentier de randonnée. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Sentier européen E1Kohlenbach (Basse-Saxe, Allemagne) vu du Sentier européen E1.LocalisationMassifs Alpes, Harburger Berge (en)Site Central Uplands (en), Schleswig-Holstein Uplands (en), Schleswig-Holstein Geest (en), Schleswig-Holstein Marshes (d), Weser-Aller Plains and Geest (en), Lande de Luneb...

 

Campi Flegrei

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Campi Flegrei (disambigua). Campi FlegreiVista satellitare dei Campi Flegrei con il golfo di PozzuoliStato Italia Regione Campania ProvinciaNapoli Altezza458 m s.l.m. CalderaCampi Flegrei Ultima eruzione29 settembre 1538 Ultimo VEI3 (vulcaniana) Codice VNUM211010 Coordinate40°49′39.65″N 14°08′20.55″E / 40.827681°N 14.139043°E40.827681; 14.139043Coordinate: 40°49′39.65″N 14°08′...

New Zealand national cricket team

Men's international cricket team This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see New Zealand women's national cricket team. Black Caps redirects here. For other uses, see Blackcaps. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: New Zealand national cricket team – news · newspapers · books · schol...

 

Telenovela Thailand

Telenovela Thailand, juga dikenal sebagai Lakorn (ละคร pengucapan [la.kʰɔːn]) adalah genre fiksi populer di televisi Thailand yang dikenal dalam bahasa Thai sebagai ละครโทรทัศน์ RTGS: lakhon thorathat (secara harfiah drama televisi). Mereka umumnya ditayangkan pada jam tayang utama di saluran televisi Thailand, biasanya dimulai pada, sebelum atau sekitar pukul 20:25-20:30 waktu setempat. Sebuah episode drama prime-time berdurasi antara 45 menit hingga d...

 

Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party

Human resources management department Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党中央委员会组织部Headquarters of the CCP Organization DepartmentAbbreviationZhongzubu (中组部)FormationJuly 1921; 102 years ago (1921-07)TypeDepartment directly reporting to the Central CommitteeMinisterial level agencyHeadquarters80 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing, ChinaHeadLi GanjieExecutive deputy headJiang Xin...

Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Singh BindraAbhinav Bindra (Kiri), penembak India meluncurkan jam hitung mundur. 2011Informasi pribadiKewarganegaraanIndiaSukuPunjabiLahir28 September 1982 (umur 41)[1]Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaKediamanZirakpur, Punjab, IndiaPendidikanBachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A..)Alma materThe Doon SchoolSt. Stephen's School, ChandigarhUniversity of ColoradoPekerjaanOlahragawan (Penembak)Tinggi173 cm (5 ft 8 in) (Hingga Agustus 2011[update][[Katego...

 

Socialist Women's Union of Korea

North Korean mass organization Socialist Women's Union of KoreaThe emblem of the Socialist Women's Union of Korea shows the symbol of the Workers' Party of Korea above Mount Paekdu and Kimilsungia flowers.FlagPredecessorNorth Korea Women's LeagueFormation18 November 1945; 78 years ago (1945-11-18)TypeMass organizationPurposeWomen's rightsHeadquartersChungsŏng-dong, Central District, Pyongyang[1]Region North KoreaMembership (2018 est.) 200,000–250,000ChairpersonJan...

 

Eyestalk ablation

The removal of one or both eyestalks from a crustacean The eyestalks of female shrimp are often removed (ablated) to improve reproduction. The red dotted line indicates the location on a shrimp where the eye stalk is cut or cauterised during ablation. Eyestalk ablation is the removal of one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) eyestalks from a crustacean. It is routinely practiced on female shrimps (or female prawns) in almost every marine shrimp maturation or reproduction facility in the world, ...

Perang Rusia-Adighe

Perang Rusia-AdigheBagian dari Perang KaukasusTanggal1763 – 2 Juni [K.J.: 21 Mei] 1864LokasiSirkasia, Kaukasus Barat LautHasil Kemenangan Rusia, pengusiran etnis AdighePerubahanwilayah Sirkasia dikuasai oleh Kekaisaran RusiaPihak terlibat Kekaisaran Rusia Sirkasia Keimaman KaukasusSadzenTokoh dan pemimpin Katarina II, Tsar Nikolas I, Tsar Alexander I, Tsar Alexander II, Aleksey Yermolov, Mikhail Vorontsov, Aleksandr Baryatinskiy, Nikolai Evdokimov Kazbech Tuguzhoko Sefer Bey Zanuko Jembulat...

 

Vatican Media

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento reti televisive non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Vatican MediaStato Città del Vaticano Fondazione1983 a Città del Vaticano Sede principaleCittà del Vaticano Prodottitelevisione e radio Sito webwww.vaticannews.va/ Modifica dati su Wikidata...

 

Timeline of United States military operations

Notable events in the history of U.S. government military operations History of U.S.expansion and influence Imperialism Exceptionalism Foreign policy Military history Military operations List of wars Military deployments Military bases abroad Territorial evolution Manifest destiny Non-interventionism Foreign interventions Pax Americana American Century America's Backyard Monroe Doctrine Involvement in regime change (Latin America) vte This timeline of United States government military operati...

Anione

Alcuni anioni semplici −3 −2 −1 N−3 O−2 F− P−3 S−2 Cl− Se−2 Br− I− Alcuni ossoanioni −3 −2 −1 PO−34 SO−24 NO−3 PO−33 CO−23 ClO−4 PO−32 SO−23 CN− PO−23 CH3COO− Confronto dimensionale fra un atomo di cloro e il suo anione monovalente Un anione è una specie chimica (formata da uno o più atomi) che ha acquistato uno o più elettroni (i quali possiedono carica negativa), diventando quindi uno ione negativo[1]. Derivano il loro nome dal...

 

James Van Allen

American space scientist James Van AllenVan Allen at the National Air and Space Museum, 1977BornJames Alfred Van Allen(1914-09-07)September 7, 1914Mount Pleasant, Iowa, USDiedAugust 9, 2006(2006-08-09) (aged 91)Iowa City, Iowa, USEducationIowa Wesleyan College B.S.University of Iowa (M.S., Ph.D.)Known forVan Allen radiation beltsMagnetospheric physics[1]AwardsTime magazine Man of the Year (1960)Elliott Cresson Medal (1961)William Bowie Medal (1977)National Medal of Science (...

 

Maitreya

Future Buddha in Buddhist eschatology This article is about the Buddhist Bodhisattva Maitreya. For other uses, see Maitreya (disambiguation). MaitreyaSchist Greco-Buddhist statue of Maitreya, Gandhara, ca. 3rd centurySanskritमैत्रेय(Maitreya)Pāliमेत्तेय्य(Metteyya)Chinese彌勒菩薩弥勒菩萨(Pinyin: Mílè Púsa)EnglishBuddha MitryJapanese弥勒菩薩（みろくぼさつ） (romaji: Miroku Bosatsu)Karenမဲၣ်တယါ ဘူးဒး(Mehtuhyah Booda...

United States Air Force Security Forces

Ground combat and military police force of the US Air Force and Space Force Not to be confused with United States Air Force Security Service. United States Air Force Security ForcesSecurity Forces ShieldActive31 October 1997 – present (as Security Forces) 1966 – 31 October 1997 (as Security Police)2 January 1948 – 1966 (as Air Police)12 February 1942 – 2 January 1948 (as Military Police)[1]Country United StatesBranch United States Air Force[a]TypeMilitary pol...

 

Молоко

Эта статья — о жидкости, вырабатываемой молочными железами млекопитающих. О растительных напитках, похожих на молоко, см. Растительное молоко; о других значениях см. Молоко (значения). Молоко Молоко в стакане Молочное производство (около 1917 года) Цве�...