National Unemployed Workers' Movement

The National Unemployed Workers' Movement was a British organisation set up in 1921 by members of the Communist Party of Great Britain. It aimed at drawing attention to the plight of unemployed workers during the post-First World War slump, the 1926 General Strike and later the Great Depression, and at fighting the Means Test.

Activities

The NUWM was founded by Wal Hannington and led in Scotland by Harry McShane. From 1921 until 1929 it was called the National Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement. The NUWM became the foremost body responsible for organising the unemployed on a national basis in the interwar period, these years being characterised by high levels of unemployment. A central element of its activities was a series of hunger marches to London, organised in 1922, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936.[1] The largest of these was the National Hunger March, 1932, which was followed by some days of serious violence across central London with 75 people being badly injured,[2] which in turn led directly to the formation of the National Council for Civil Liberties.[3]

To the dismay of many within the wider labour movement, the Labour Party and the official trades union bodies offered little support to the legions of unemployed workers during this period. The Trades Union Congress and the National Executive Council advised Labour parties and trades councils along the route of the Jarrow Crusade not to help the marchers, although local branches were more generous.

Industrial unionist breakaway

In 1923 Gunnar Soderberg led a breakaway group called the Unemployed Workers' Organisation (UWO), the views of which were based on the industrial unionism of the Industrial Workers of the World. They objected to the abandonment of the revolutionary goal of abolishing the wages system in favour of work at trade union rates or maintenance at trade union rates.[4] They had close links to Communist Workers Party but only gained a significant following in Poplar during the 1923 Docks Strike. It did not survive long after a physical attack on its members on 26 September 1923 in Poplar High Street by the police, which left 40 members in hospital. Wal Hannington filled in for George Lansbury at a meeting held in Glasgow City Hall shortly afterwards. He criticised the UWO and defended the actions of the Poplar Board of Guardians, who had called in the police.

End of the NUWM

It suspended activity in 1939, at the outbreak of the Second World War, and the decision to wind it up was taken in 1943. It was finally dissolved in 1946. Over the years there have been several attempts to revive the movement, one of the most recent being around 1992.

References

  1. ^ Perry, Matt; Bread and Work: Social Policy and the Experience of Unemployment, 1918-39 p. 104; Pluto Press, 2000 ISBN 0-7453-1486-4
  2. ^ Hitchner, Dell Gillette; Civil Liberties in England from 1914 to 1940 p. 144; University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1940
  3. ^ "Liberty". liberty-human-rights.org.uk.
  4. ^ "Manifesto of the Unemployed Workers' Organisation". Workers Dreadnought. X (16). 1923.

Further reading

  • Alan Campbell and John McIlroy, ‘The National Unemployed Workers’ Movement and the Communist Party of Great Britain revisited’, Labour History Review, vol. 73, no. 1, (2008) pp. 39–60.
  • Croucher, Richard. We Refuse to Starve in Silence: A History of the NUWM 1920-1946, London: Laurence & Wishart, 1987

See also

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Georgi BugulovInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Georgi Olegovich BugulovTanggal lahir 17 Maret 1993 (umur 30)Tinggi 1,78 m (5 ft 10 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Alania-d VladikavkazKarier senior*Tahun Tim T...

 

Basilika ChristchurchKatedral Sakramen MahakudusKatedral Sakramen Mahakudus, 2005Basilika Christchurch43°32′18″S 172°38′46″E / 43.5383°S 172.6460°E / -43.5383; 172.6460Koordinat: 43°32′18″S 172°38′46″E / 43.5383°S 172.6460°E / -43.5383; 172.6460LokasiChristchurch Central CityNegaraSelandia BaruDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSejarahTanggal konsekrasi12 Februari 1905ArsitekturPenetapan warisanKategori I (7 April 1983)ArsitekF...

 

JormungandBerkas:Jormungand 1cove r.jpgSampul volume pertama menampilkan Koko Hekmatyar (kiri) dan Jonathan Jonah Mar (kanan)ヨルムンガンド(Yorumungando)GenreAdventure[1] MangaPengarangKeitarō TakahashiPenerbitShogakukanPenerbit bahasa InggrisViz MediaMajalahMonthly Sunday Gene-XDemografiSeinenTerbit19 April 2006 – 19 Januari 2012Volume11 Seri animeSutradaraKeitaro MotonagaProduserGaku IwasaSkenarioYōsuke KurodaMusikTaku IwasakiStudioWhite FoxPelisensiNA FunimationUK Manga ...

Pemandangan Danau Toba dengan latar belakang Pusuk Buhit (tahun 1910-an). Pusuk Buhit (puncak bukit) adalah nama salah satu puncak di pinggir barat Danau Toba. Dalam mitologi suku Batak, puncak tersebut diceritakan sebagai tempat kelahiran suku tersebut. Pusuk Buhit adalah bagian dari Kaldera Toba yang terdapat di Sumatera Utara. Gunung ini diperkirakan terbentuk sekitar 54,5 ribu tahun lalu. Gunung ini memiliki ketinggian 1972 mdpl (meter di atas permukaan laut) dan mencakup beberapa desa di...

 

Stevo PendarovskiСтево Пендаровски Presiden Makedonia UtaraPetahanaMulai menjabat 12 Mei 2019Perdana MenteriZoran Zaev PendahuluGjorge IvanovPenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir3 April 1963 (umur 60)Skopje, Republik Sosialis Makedonia, YugoslaviaKebangsaanMakedoniaPartai politikUni Demokratik SosialAlma materUniversitas Santo Sirilus dan MetodiusSunting kotak info • L • B Stevo Pendarovski (bahasa Makedonia: Стево Пендаровски; lah...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Irlande. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Chaudière-Appalaches. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Irlande Administration Pays Canada Province Québec Région Chaudière-Appalaches Subdivision régionale Les Appalaches Statut municipal Municipalité Maire Mandat François-Pierre Nadeau 2021-2025 Code postal G6H Constitution 1er juillet 1855 Démographie G...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un chanteur suédois. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Robin Stjernberg Robin Stjernberg en 2013.Informations générales Naissance 22 février 1991 (33 ans)Hässleholm ( Suède) Activité principale Chanteur Genre musical Pop Années actives Depuis 2006 modifier Robin Stjernberg est un chanteur suédois, né le 22 février 1991 à Hässleholm en Suède...

 

Type of kitchen knife A stainless steel boning knife A boning knife is a type of kitchen knife with a sharp point and a narrow blade. It is used in food preparation for removing the bones of poultry, meat, and fish. Generally 12 cm to 17 cm (5 to 6 ½ in) in length (although many brands, such as Samoan Cutlery, have been known to extend up to 9 ½ inches), it features a very narrow blade. Boning knives are not as thick-bladed as some of other popular kitchen or butcher knives, as th...

 

Article principal : Cyclisme aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2004. Cyclisme sur piste aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2004 Généralités Sport Cyclisme sur piste Organisateur(s) UCI et le CIO Lieu(x) Athènes Date 22-23 août 2004 Palmarès Tenant du titre Allemagne Vainqueur Australie Deuxième Grande-Bretagne Troisième Espagne Navigation Sydney 2000 Pékin 2008 modifier La poursuite par équipes masculine aux Jeux de 2004 consistait en une série de duels entre des équipes de quatre c...

Educational video game console Not to be confused with PICO 4. Sega PicoAlso known asKids Computer PicoManufacturerSega ToysTypeVideo game consoleGenerationFourth generation eraRelease dateJP: June 1993NA: November 1994EU: 1994KOR: 1995Introductory priceJP¥13,440US$139CN¥690US$49.95 (Majesco)DiscontinuedEU: 1998NA: February 1998KOR: 2002JP: 2005Units soldJP: 3.4 millionNA: 400,000 (as of January 1996)MediaStoryware (Cartridge)CPUMotorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHzMemory64 KB RAM, 64 KB ...

 

Japanese manga series Ristorante ParadisoCover of the first manga volumeリストランテ・パラディーゾ(Risutorante Paradīzo)GenreRomance[1] MangaWritten byNatsume OnoPublished byOhta PublishingEnglish publisherNA: Viz MediaMagazineManga Erotics FOriginal runMay 2005 – March 2006Volumes1 MangaGente: The People of Ristorante ParadisoWritten byNatsume OnoPublished byOhta PublishingEnglish publisherNA: Viz MediaMagazineManga Erotics FOriginal runSeptember 2...

 

City in Kantō, JapanIchikawa 市川市City Moto-Yawata Hokekyō-ji Ichikawa Fireworks High-rise apartments in Yawata Keisei Electric Railway head office Shimōsa Kokubun-ji Satomi Park FlagSealLocation of Ichikawa in Chiba PrefectureIchikawa Coordinates: 35°43′18.9″N 139°55′51.8″E / 35.721917°N 139.931056°E / 35.721917; 139.931056CountryJapanRegionKantōPrefectureChibaFirst official recorded100 AD (official)Town settledApril 1, 1889City settledNo...

American playboy playmate Star StowePlayboy centerfold appearanceFebruary 1977Preceded bySusan KigerSucceeded byNicki ThomasPersonal detailsBornEllen Louise Stowe(1956-03-19)March 19, 1956Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.DiedMarch 16, 1997(1997-03-16) (aged 40)[1]Coral Springs, Florida, U.S.Height5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)[1] Star Stowe (born Ellen Louise Stowe; March 19, 1956, Little Rock, Arkansas[2] – March 16, 1997, Coral Springs, Florida)[1] was an...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: ...

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Azerbaigian (disambigua). Azerbaigian (dettagli) (dettagli) Azerbaigian - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome completoRepubblica dell'Azerbaigian Nome ufficialeAzərbaycan Respublikası Lingue ufficialiAzero[1] Capitale Baku  (2 181 800 ab. / 2014) PoliticaForma di governoRepubblica semipresidenziale Presidenteİlham Əliyev Primo ministroƏli Əsədov IndipendenzaDall'Unione Sovietica:30 ag...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento diritto è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: Questa voce pot-pourri tratta di censura senza definirla e confonde censura con un insieme di fattori più ampi che influenzano la libertà di stampa di un paese. Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La censura in Italia è vietata. La libertà di espressione è sancita dall'art. 21 della Costituzione. Al 2015 Freedom House ha classificato la sta...

 

University in Indonesia Tarumanagara UniversityUniversitas TarumanagaraTypePrivateEstablished18 June 1959RectorProf. Dr. Ir. Agustinus Purna Irawan, S.T., M.T.LocationCampus I: Jl. Letjen S Parman No 1.Campus II: Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara No 1.Campus III: Jl. TB Simatupang, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaColoursRedNicknameUntarWebsiteuntar.ac.id Tarumanagara University (UNTAR) (Indonesian: Universitas Tarumanagara) is a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia and one of the oldest private universities ...

Former American Under Secretary for Domestic Finance Mary J. MillerOfficial portrait, 2010United States Deputy Secretary of the TreasuryActingIn officeAugust 31, 2013 – March 19, 2014PresidentBarack ObamaPreceded byNeal S. WolinSucceeded bySarah Bloom RaskinUnder Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic FinanceIn officeMarch 2012 – September 2014PresidentBarack ObamaPreceded byJeffrey A. GoldsteinSucceeded byMatthew Rutherford (acting)Assistant Secretary of the Treasury fo...

 

أفريكاندا   الإحداثيات 67°26′30″N 32°46′54″E / 67.441666666667°N 32.781666666667°E / 67.441666666667; 32.781666666667   تاريخ التأسيس 1925  تقسيم إداري  البلد روسيا[1]  التقسيم الأعلى بوليارنيي زوري (1968–)  خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 138 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 3412 (1959)[2]2908 (1970)...