The National Museum in Wrocław (Polish: Muzeum Narodowe we Wrocławiu), established 28 March 1947 and officially inaugurated on 11 July 1948, is one of Poland's main branches of the National Museum system. It holds one of the largest collections of contemporary art in the country.[1]
The holdings of Wrocław Museum are closely connected with the history of border shifts in Central Europe following World War II. After the annexation of eastern half of the Second Polish Republic by the Soviet Union, main parts of Poland's art collections were transferred from the cities incorporated into the USSR like Lviv. Collections not returned included the Ossolineum holdings which became part of the Lviv National Museum.[2] The cultural heritage shipped in 1946 included Polish and European paintings from 17th to 19th centuries.
Most historic buildings in Wrocław were destroyed or heavily damaged during the Siege of Breslau. The new Polish Department of Museums and Heritage Protection (Referat Muzeów i Ochrony Zabytków, RMOZ) was entrusted with the task of selecting a suitable placement for the newly arriving cultural artefacts. The relatively undamaged location was chosen on January 1, 1947 among the ruins of the old city center, at the former Silesian regency office built in 1883–1886.[1]
Although the location of the National Museum and its collections were new in Wrocław, the actual tradition of art museums in the city was centuries old. Its predecessors included the Royal Museum of Art and Antiquity formed in 1815 (German: Königliches Museum für Kunst und Altertümer) and the Silesian Museum of Fine Arts created in 1880, as well as the Silesian Museum of Applied Arts formed in 1899. When Poland disappeared from the map of Europe at the end of the 18th century many artefacts produced by Polish artists and artisans were also displayed there.[1] In 2022, a painting by a follower of Lucas Cranach the Elder titled Lamentation completed in the 1530s, which had previously been stolen from the National Museum in 1946, shortly after the end of World War II, was returned to the museum.[3]
Admission to the gallery is free on Saturdays. Among the permanent exhibitions set up on different floors of the museum are four distinct departments divided by art-periods and historical epochs. The oldest is the "Silesian Art of the 12th to 16th century", featuring tombs of Silesian princes and the most precious works of the Gothic art in Poland. The second is the "Silesian Art of the 16th to 19th century" with sculpture, painting, and decorative arts from Silesian Renaissance to Romanticism. The next is the "Polish Art of the 17th to 19th century" with Polish Baroque portraits by Marceli Bacciarelli and Canaletto among others. And finally, the renowned "European Art of the 15th–20th Century", which features the works of such artists as Pieter Brueghel the Younger, Agnolo Bronzino, Cosimo Rosselli, Giovanni Santi, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Paris Bordone, Frans Floris, Osias Beert, Jan Frans van Bloemen, Francisco de Zurbarán, Lovis Corinth, Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun and Wassily Kandinsky.[4]
Apart from these exhibitions, the museum includes "Polish Art of the 20th century" collection with art of Tadeusz Makowski, Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Władysław Strzemiński, Henryk Stażewski, Alina Szapocznikow, Tadeusz Kantor, Tadeusz Makowski, Jerzy Nowosielski, Józef Szajna, Magdalena Abakanowicz, Paweł Althamer, Mirosław Bałka, Władysław Hasior, Katarzyna Kozyra, and many prominent others. Month of September 2011 marked the opening of "New Gallery of Contemporary Art" in the museum's remodelled attic.[5]
51°06′39″N 17°02′51.4″E / 51.11083°N 17.047611°E / 51.11083; 17.047611
West Gippsland Football Netball Competition (WGFNC)SportAustralian rules footballFounded2017; 6 years ago (2017)No. of teams12Most recentchampion(s) Inverloch-Kongwak (2)Most titles Inverloch-Kongwak (2) Phillip Island (2)Official websiteWGFNC Official Website The West Gippsland Football Netball Competition (WGFNC) is an Australian rules football and netball league in the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. The competition comprises four grades of football (seniors, r…
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German aviation pioneer (1848–1896) Otto LilienthalLilienthal, c. 1895BornKarl Wilhelm Otto Lilienthal(1848-05-23)23 May 1848Anklam, Pomerania Province, PrussiaDied10 August 1896(1896-08-10) (aged 48)Berlin, Prussia, German EmpireCause of deathCervical fracture sustained in a hang glider crashResting placeLankwitz Cemetery, BerlinNationalityPrussian, GermanEducationCollege Mechanical Engineer MajorOccupationEngineerKnown forSuccessful gliding experimentsHeight1.88 m (6…
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عرض عن قرب لثلاثي الثلم الكبير U114:A175-U101 المكوَّن في عقدة كاذبة طبيعية لتيلوميراز رنا بشري. الروابط الهيدروجينية ممثلة بخطوط سوداء متقطعة، ذرات الآزوت ملونة بالأزرق والأكسجين بالأحمر.[1] بنية الحمض النووي الثالثية (بالإنجليزية: Nucleic acid tertiary structure) هو الشكل ثلاثي الأبعاد
El cristianismo se extendió desde el oeste de Asia hasta China entre el siglo I y el siglo XIV, y luego en Asia oriental desde el siglo XVI con la era europea del descubrimiento.El cristianismo en Asia tiene sus raíces en el mismo origen del cristianismo, que se originó a partir de la vida y las enseñanzas de Jesús en la Palestina romana del siglo I d. El cristianismo se extendió a través de la obra misionera de sus apóstoles, primero en el Levante y echando raíces e…
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Saint-Antoine. Catacombes prochesPrésentationType Bâtiment souterrain, complexe immobilier, monastèrePartie de Laure des Grottes de KievFondation XIe sièclePatrimonialité Registre national des monuments d'Ukraine [1]patrimoine d'intérêt national n°4-33LocalisationLocalisation Kiev UkraineCoordonnées 50° 26′ 02″ N, 30° 33′ 41″ Emodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Les catacombes proches ou les grott…
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Вулиця Володимира ШуховаКонотоп Водогінна вежа на вулиці Володимира ШуховаВодогінна вежа на вулиці Володимира ШуховаМісцевість Старе містоРайон ВоронцовеНазва на честь Володимира ШуховаКолишні назви Гончарівська вулиця (частково)[1][a]Герунів завулок (частина)…
Vilademulsفيلاديمولس (بالكتالونية: Vilademuls)[1] فيلاديمولس موقع فيلاديمولس في مقاطعة جرندة (إسبانيا) تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا[2] المنطقة كتالونيا المسؤولون المقاطعة جرندة خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 42°08′26″N 2°53′24″E / 42.140555555556°N 2.89°E / 42.140555555556; 2.89 [3&…
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Love Matters – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2012) 2009 Singaporean filmLove MattersDirected byJack NeoGilbert ChanWritten byJack NeoGilbert ChanBoris BooHo Hee AnnProduced byJack NeoMang Philip WuStarringHenry ThiaYeo Yann YannJ…
Instruction on human sexuality issues For other uses, see Sex Education (disambiguation) and Sex Ed (disambiguation). You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-…
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