Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at [[:fa:شبکه ملی اطلاعات]]; see its history for attribution.
{{Translated|fa|شبکه ملی اطلاعات}}
The National Information Network (NIN) (Persian: شبکۀ ملی اطلاعات, Shabake-ye Melli-ye Ettelā'āt), also known as National Internet in Iran and the Iranian intranet, is an ongoing project to develop a secure, stable infrastructure network and national intranet in Iran.
The Supreme Council of Cyberspace of Iran defines the NIN as "a network based on the Internet Protocol with switches and routers and data centers which allows for data requests to avoid being routed outside of the country and provides secure and private intranet networks."[6]
The idea of a national intranet was developed at the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology in 2005, and the project started in 2013.[7][8][9] It is based on the Fifth Economic Development Plan of Iran.[10]
The Iranian government allocated about $200 million to develop NIN infrastructures alongside NIN e-content.[11] Iranian president Hassan Rouhani signed an engineering program in September 2020.[relevant?][12] According to the Iranian government, one of the NIN's main objectives is to break the monopoly of the Internet.[13]
Cisco Systems routers and switches were deprecated because of the program.[14] It has full independence.[15]
Iranian seventh quinquennial development program directed the Ministry of ICT to make it to 99% of the network within 5 five years.[when?][16]
The National Information Network's two main parts are:
Everyone is identified by their social ID and telephone numbers before being able to access the network or internet through the network.[17] The Iranian government fully implemented the NIN between 15 and 27 November 2019,[18] during the 2019 Internet blackout in Iran.
Corporations are required to use only Iranian data centers and register their IP address.[19]
NIN can be used similar to the Great Firewall.[20]
In 2019, Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani in Tehran declared in a Friday prayer that Telegram is haram and requested the NIN to be implemented.[21]
1946 film by Irving Reis Crack-UpTheatrical release posterDirected byIrving ReisJames Anderson (assistant)Screenplay byJohn PaxtonBen BengalRay SpencerBased onMadman's Holiday1943 story Detective Story Magazineby Fredric BrownProduced byJack J. GrossStarringPat O'BrienClaire TrevorHerbert MarshallRay CollinsCinematographyRobert De GrasseEdited byFrederic KnudtsonMusic byLeigh HarlineDistributed byRKO PicturesRelease date September 6, 1946 (1946-09-06) Running time93 minutesCountry…
اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف أيل جنوب الأنديز حالة الحفظ أنواع مهددة بالانقراض (خطر انقراض متوسط) (IUCN 3.1)[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2] التصنيف العلمي المملكة: حيوان الشعبة: حبليات الطائفة: ثدييات الرتبة: شفعيات الأصابع الفصيلة: أيل الاسم العلمي Hippocamelus bi…
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Опис файлу Опис постер фільму «Безсмертний гарнізон» Джерело https://www.antikbar.co.uk/original_vintage_posters/soviet_film_posters/soldier_from_latvia/PC1118/ Час створення 1956 Автор зображення «Мосфільм» Ліцензія див. нижче Обґрунтування добропорядного використання Обґрунтування добропорядного використання …
Flight West Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia VH-XFV en Brisbane Airport, Australia. Foto tomada por David Knudsen, Diciembre de 1999. Flight West Airlines fue una aerolínea regional australiana con sede en Brisbane, Queensland. Establecida en mayo de 1987, operó predominantemente en Queensland. La aerolínea entró en liquidación voluntaria el 19 de junio de 2001 antes de ser vendida a Queensland Aviation Holdings, la compañía matriz de Alliance Airlines en abril de 2002. Flota Bombardier Q Series …
Authentic Gregorian mode Dorian mode or Doric mode can refer to three very different but interrelated subjects: one of the Ancient Greek harmoniai (characteristic melodic behaviour, or the scale structure associated with it); one of the medieval musical modes; or—most commonly—one of the modern modal diatonic scales, corresponding to the piano keyboard's white notes from D to D, or any transposition of itself. Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file. …
Largely centralized system This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Judiciary of Malaysia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Sultan Abdul Samad Building nearby Merdeka Square formerly housed the superior courts of the cou…
Подільськ Герб Подільська Прапор Подільська Основні дані Країна Україна Область Одеська область Район Подільський район Громада Подільська міська громада Код КАТОТТГ: UA51120190010049331 Засноване 1779 (244 роки) Облікова картка Подільськ Статус міста з 1938 року Населення ▼…
Fear FactorPemeranJoe RoganNegara asal Amerika SerikatJmlh. musim7Jmlh. episode150ProduksiDurasi60 menitRilisJaringan asliNBC (11 Juni 2001-31 Juli 2006, 13 Juni 2011-16 Juli 2012)MTV (30 Mei 2017-21 Agustus 2018)Trans TV (14 Maret 2002-18 Desember 2005)RCTI (15 Januari 2006-27 Mei 2007)RTV (1 Agustus 2022-sekarang)Rilis asli11 Juni 2001 –16 Juli 2012Pranala luarSitus web Fear Factor adalah acara televisi Amerika Serikat. Permainan ini dibuat oleh Endemol Belanda dan pertama kali disiarka…
Further information: History of Europe and History of Asia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: History of Eurasia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) By the time of the Roman Empire, the Silk Road was firmly established. Eur…
Chinese religious building Hero shrine redirects here. For the general concept, see Shrine. Taipei Yuanshan Loyalty Shrine 忠烈祠Chinese nameTraditional Chinese忠烈祠TranscriptionsKorean nameHangul충렬사Hanja忠烈祠TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationChungnyeolsa(南)Chungryeolsa(北)McCune–ReischauerCh'ungnyŏlsa(南)Ch'ungryŏlsa(北) Martyrs' shrines or hero shrines (Chinese: 忠烈祠) are religious buildings used in Chinese hero cults. They are a kind of …
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此條目目前正依照en:British Rail Class 333上的内容进行翻译。 (2019年10月26日)如果您擅长翻译,並清楚本條目的領域,欢迎协助翻譯、改善或校对本條目。此外,长期闲置、未翻譯或影響閱讀的内容可能会被移除。目前的翻译进度为: 96% 英國鐵路333型電力動車組西約克城鐵(英语:West Yorkshire Metro)333002到達里兹站333型EMU二等座未翻新前的內飾概覽製造西門子鐵路系統和CAF產量16…
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2006 book by John Bellamy Foster Part of a series aboutImperialism studies Theories Dependency theory Intercommunalism Neo-Gramscianism Neocolonialism Social imperialism Super-imperialism Three Worlds Theory Ultra-imperialism World-systems theory Concepts Ecologically unequal exchange North–South model Unequal exchange Superprofit Uneven and combined development People Samir Amin Giovanni Arrighi Paul A. Baran Charles Bettelheim Nikolai Bukharin Arghiri Emmanuel John Bellamy Foster Andre Gunde…
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens SORBS1Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2DL3, 2ECZ, 2LJ0, 2MOX, 2O2W, 2O31, 2O9S, 2O9V, 4LN2, 4LNPIdentifiersAliasesSORBS1, CAP, FLAF2, R85FL, SH3D5, SH3P12, SORB1, sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1External IDsOMIM: 605264 MGI: 700014 HomoloGene: 83252 GeneCards: SORBS1 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 10 (human)[1]Band10q24.1Start95,311,771 bp[1]End95,561,414 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse…
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Mihaliç peyniriCountry of originTurkeySource of milksheepTexturehardFat content45% Mihaliç peyniri is an aged sheep's milk cheese from Turkey. Similar to kelle, kefalotyri cheese[1] or beyaz peynir, Mihaliç peyniri is stored in brine. The curds are placed in hot water and stirred, then left in the water to harden and acquire a firm, slightly elastic texture and finally are salted and dried. It is made in various sizes and shapes, usually balls or slices, and can be used as a substitut…
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