National Democratic Party (Austria)

National Democratic Party Nationaldemokratische Partei
Leader	Norbert Burger
Founded	11 February 1967
Banned	25 June 1988
Split from	Freedom Party of Austria
Ideology	Neo-Nazism
Political position	Far-right

The National Democratic Party (Nationaldemokratische Partei, NDP) was a far-right political party in Austria from 1967 until 1988 when its status was revoked for violating the country's anti-Nazi legislation.

Party history

The NDP was registered as an association in 1966 in Innsbruck. Its first meeting as a national organisation took place in February 1967 in Linz. The party was founded by Norbert Burger, former chairman of the Ring Freiheitlicher Studenten, the student wing of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Burger remained the key figure in the NDP until its dissolution. Further members included Herbert Fritz, and a number of "South Tyrol activists" (Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol). The Austrian NDP was based on the German sister party, the National Democratic Party of Germany. Its first chairman was student Rudolf Watschinger.

The party ran in the 1970 legislative election, receiving 2,631 (0.1%) of the votes cast. It advocated the Anschluss of Austria into Germany and the re-introduction of the death penalty. It also agitated against "superalienation" and "infiltration" by foreign workers (Gastarbeiter). Burger ran in the 1980 presidential election "for a German Austria", gaining 140,741 votes (3.2%). Two years later he and Gerd Honsik initiated a petition for a referendum "against superalienation", which however was not achieved.

Disbandment and prohibition

On 25 June 1988 the NDP was banned by a verdict of the Constitutional Court of Austria on the basis of the Verbotsgesetz 1947 and Article 9 of the Austrian State Treaty (Disbandment of Nazi Organisations), revoking its legal capacity as a political party. In its explanatory statement the court determined that the NDP's "key principles and demands" are based on "biological-racist ideology ("Volksbegriff")" and also that its "pan-German Propaganda" is in agreement with the main goals of the Nazi Party.

As an association the NDP was disbanded on 21 November 1988.

Bibliography

DÖW (Hg.): Handbuch des österreichischen Rechtsextremismus, Deuticke, Wien 1993 (2. Auflage), ISBN 3-216-30053-6

External links

VfGH-Erkenntnis B999/87

Neo-Nazism

Groups

Extant

Germany and Austria	Autonome Nationalisten Artgemeinschaft The III. Path The Homeland The Right Nipsters
Europe	Alliance for Peace and Freedom Alliansen Authentic Croatian Party of Rights Bosnian Movement of National Pride British Movement Combat 18 Dutch People's Union Ethnic National Union Golden Dawn Kohti Vapautta! Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia Imperium Europa Leviathan Movement Metapedia National Alliance National Socialism / White Power National Socialist Movement of Denmark Nordic Resistance Movement November 9th Society Order of Nine Angles Republic Movement Vigrid Workers' Party of Social Justice
International	Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging American Front Anti-Communist Action Antipodean Resistance Aryan Brotherhood Aryan Freedom Network Aryan Guard Aryan Nations Atomwaffen Division The Barnes Review The Base Black Order Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging Blood & Honour Creativity The Daily Stormer Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38 Identity Evropa Imperial Klans of America Iron March Keystone United Lads Society Misanthropic Division National Socialism Association National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party National Socialist Movement (United States) National Vanguard NSDAP/AO (1972) Patriot Front Renegade Tribune Rise Above Movement The Right Stuff Stormfront Tsagaan Khas Vanguard America White Aryan Resistance White power skinheads World Union of National Socialists

Defunct

Germany and Austria	Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Deutsche Heidnische Front Deutsche Reichspartei Free German Workers' Party Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front German Alternative German Social Union The Immortals Landig Group National Democratic Party (Austria) Nationalist Front (Germany) National Offensive National Socialist Underground Socialist Reich Party Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit Wiking-Jugend
Europe	Avanguardia Nazionale Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw Boot Boys CEDADE European Liberation Front Fédération d'action nationale et européenne Format18 French and European Nationalist Party Hungarian National Front Heathen Front Nacionalni stroj National Action National Socialist Action Party National Socialist Front National Socialist Irish Workers Party National Socialist Movement (UK) National Socialist Movement of Norway Northern Brotherhood Russian National Socialist Party Nordic Realm Party Norwegian Front Norwegian Germanic Army Order of Flemish Militants Ordine Nero Ordine Nuovo Party of the Danes Party of the Swedes Pax Hungarica Movement Patriot of Ukraine Slavic Union Pamyat Russian National Union Russian National Unity Volkspartei der Schweiz White Aryan Resistance (Sweden) Workers' Party
International	American Nazi Party Aryan Republican Army Australian Defence League Australian National Socialist Party Australia First Party Azure Party Canadian Nazi Party The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord Heritage Front National Action (Australia) National Alliance National Renaissance Party National Socialist Party of America National Socialist League National Socialist Liberation Front National Socialist Party of Australia National Socialist Party of New Zealand National Unity Party of Canada Nationalist Front (United States) New Triumph Party The Order Patrol 36 SUMKA Traditionalist Worker Party Unit 88 United Patriots Front White Revolution

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