Napoleon Bonaparte McCanless House is a historic home located at Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina. It is a three-story, three-bay by four-bay, Second Empire-style dwelling with some Colonial Revival features, faced with rusticated granite. It has a rounded corner tower and a steep, concave, mansard roof sheathed in decorative slate shingles. Also on the property is a one-story, granite-veneered brick outbuilding believed to have been the kitchen.[2]
History
Napoleon B. McCanless (1851 Gold Hill, Rowan Co. – 1920 Salisbury) was a prominent entrepreneur in the region, president of the Halifax Cotton Mill Co., and held interests in agriculture, manufacturing, construction, banking, and mining (the granite used for the house's facing representing his involvement in the last).[2][3][4] Other commercial projects he was involved with in and around Salisbury include Vance Cotton Mill, Kesler Cotton Mill, North Side Cotton Mill, the Doggin (or Coggin) Mines Co., Yadkin Finishing Co., Harris Granite Co., Salisbury Savings Bank, Peoples National Bank (later Security Bank and Trust), Salisbury Electric Light & Street Railway Co., Salisbury–Monroe Railroad, the Washington Building, Central Hotel, and the Empire Hotel, among various other businesses.[2][3][5]
In June 2019, Historic Salisbury Foundation purchased the house for $160,000 from Livingstone College, which had once planned to use the house for a culinary school later housed at a former Holiday Inn.[2] It was one of four remaining significant houses on South Main Street. The house had been worked on for a restaurant by a series of owners, before the college, in what has been described as "an aborted remodeling effort" that may have done more harm than good[2] The by time of the foundation's purchase, it was in poor shape and cleanup work would be needed before another restoration.[6] Plans for that work seem not to have come to fruition, as the foundation put the property up for sale for $225,000 in "as-is" condition in 2021.[7]
In January 2021, Historic Salisbury Foundation entered (despite efforts to sell the property) into a three-year partnership with the Ghost Guild, a registered nonprofit organization that investigates alleged ghost sightings, to explore reports of unexplained activity in and around the property. The Ghost Guild says it examines the Napoleon Bonaparte McCanless House several times per year and presents its findings as part of the Historic Salisbury Foundation's annual October Tour.[8]
See also
Walter McCanless House, the much larger Salisbury historic home of N. B. McCanless's son