Nanina Alba (1915–1968) was an American poet, short-fiction writer and professor. She taught at Alabama State College (1947 to 1961), then at Tuskegee Institute, and authored jazz-inspired poetry collections Parchments (1963) and Parchments II (1967).

Alba was born Nannie Williemenia Champey in 1915 in Montgomery, Alabama.^[1] She was the daughter of Rev. and Mrs. I.C.H. Champey.^[2] Alba attended Haines Institute then Knoxville College, earning an AB in 1935.^[1] She also studied at Indiana University and Alabama State College, at the latter earning an MA in education in 1955.^[1] She married Reuben Andres Alba on November 27, 1937, and they had two daughters, Andrea and Pan(chita) Adams (an illustrator).^[1]

Alba taught music, French, and English in Alabama public schools before becoming a university professor,^[1] first as a tenured member of the English department faculty at Alabama State College from 1947 to 1961,^[2] then as professor of English at Tuskegee Institute.^[1] A poet, jazz rhythms and black vernacular featured in her collections Parchments (1963) and Parchments II (1967); the latter was illustrated by her daughter Pan Adams with pen and ink drawings.^[3] Alba's poetry was also published in journals like Crisis, Phylon and Negro Digest.^[1] She wrote one of her first poems in 1929 when First Lady Lou Henry Hoover invited Jessie De Priest for tea at the White House; DePriest was the wife of the only African American member of Congress and Alba was angered by the criticism of the invitation.^[4] The Chicago Defender published the poem, which Alba had sent under the pseudonym Wilhelm Champes, fearing her father's disapproval, though later she found he had saved the clipping.^[4]

Alba died of cancer on June 24, 1968, at Macon County Hospital.^[2]