Nanha (painter)

Self-portrait (detail; see below)
Camel fight, a copy by Nanha of a work by Bihzad. Muraqqa-e Gulshan (Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran).[1]

Nanha (Persian: نانها, Nānhā; fl. c. 1582–1635), also called Nanah or Nana, was an Indian painter and illuminator of the Mughal era, active during the reigns of emperors Akbar the Great, Jahangir and Shah Jahan.[2]

Selected works

  • Illustrations in a MS. of the Dārābz-nāma ('Story of Darab'), c. 1580 (London, BL, Or. MS. 4615);
  • Illustrations in a MS. of the Razm-nāma ('Books of war'), 1582–6 (Jaipur, Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, MS. AG. 1683–1850);
  • Illustrations for a translation of the Mahābhārata commissioned by Akbar;
  • Illustrations in a MS. of the Tārīkh-i Khāndān-i Tīmūriyya ('History of the house of Timur'), c. 1584 (Bankipur, Patna, Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library);
  • Illustrations, including portraits, in an edition of the Akbarnāma ('History of Akbar'), c. 1590 (London, Victoria & Albert Museum, MS. IS. 2–1896);
  • One painting (attributed) in Akbar's copy of the Dīvān ('collected poems') of Anvari, 1588 (Cambridge, MA, Sackler Museum, MS. 1960.117.15)
  • Four illustrations in a MS. of the Khamsa ('Five poems') of Nizami, 1595 (London, BL, Or. MS. 12208, fols 63v, 159r, and 305v)
  • Signed work (Baltimore, MD, Walters Art Museum, MS. W.613, fol. 16v);
  • Painting in a MS. of the Jahāngīr-nāma ('History of Jahangir'), c. 1618 (London, Victoria & Albert Museum, MS. IS. 185–1984), includes a self-portrait (shown above right);
  • Portrait of Zulfiqar Khan in the Minto Album, c. 1635 (London, Victoria & Albert Museum);
  • Portrait of Sayf Khan Barha (New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 55.121.10.4v);
  • Perils of the Hunt (Free Library of Philadelphia), painted atypically on silk, exemplifies Nanha's penchant for ravening lions.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Beach 1978, p. 150
  2. ^ a b Seyller 2003.

Sources

  • Beach, Milo Cleveland (1978). The Grand Mogul: Imperial Painting in India, 1600–1660. United States of America: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. pp. 34, 64, 74, 76, 93, 108, 109, 140, 147ff, 150–51.
  • Bloom, J.; Blair, S., eds. (2009). "Nanha [Nānhā]". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Kember, P., ed. (2012). "Nanha". Benezit Dictionary of Asian Artists (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Seyller, J. (2003). "Nanha [Nānhā]". Grove Art Online (online ed.). Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T060862. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
  • "Nanha or Nanah or Nana". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford Art Online. 31 October 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00128620. ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7.
  • Media related to Nanha at Wikimedia Commons