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Nana Nuriana
Nana Nuriana
	Nuriana as governor
Governor of West Java
	In office; 22 May 1993 – 13 June 2003
Preceded by	Yogie Suardi Memet
Succeeded by	Danny Setiawan
Personal details
Born	17 April 1938; Sumedang, Dutch East Indies
Died	11 July 2024 (aged 86); Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Political party	Golkar (1967–2005)
Military service
Allegiance	Indonesia
Branch/service	Indonesian Army
Rank	Major general

Nana Nuriana (17 April 1938 – 11 July 2024) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as the Governor of West Java for two terms between 1993 and 2003. His tenure as governor saw the initial development of Jonggol, as a potential new national capital prior to the idea being scrapped due to the Asian financial crisis, and the secession of Banten as its own province in his second term.

Early life and military career

Nuriana was born in Sumedang on 17 April 1938. After graduating from high school, he studied geology at the Bandung Institute of Technology, but did not complete his studies there. Instead, he enrolled at the Indonesian Military Academy, graduating in 1962.^[1]

Out from the academy, he became a second lieutenant in the Indonesian Army and was posted at a battalion in Cimahi as a military district (rayon) commander.^[1]^[2] After gradually rising up the military ranks, Nuriana became chief of staff of Kodam VII/Wirabuana, headquartered in Makassar, then became the commander of the West Java-based Kodam III/Siliwangi in 1991.^[3]

As governor

On 22 May 1993, Nuriana was sworn in as the governor of West Java after his election by the provincial council with 68 of 99 votes. At that time, he held the rank of major general.^[4] He succeeded his former superior in Siliwangi, Yogie Suardi Memet.^[5]

During this term, he was appointed head of the development control agency for Jonggol, which was then planned as the new capital of Indonesia. According to Nuriana in 1996, the new city would cover 15 thousand hectares with another 15 thousand set aside for nature preserves and agriculture.^[6]

Jonggol was also slated to host West Java's provincial government.^[5] However, the plans were scrapped due to the Asian financial crisis, which struck Indonesia in 1997.^[6]

When he ran for reelection in 1998, the Reformasi movement was in full swing, and his candidacy was challenged with sixteen potential gubernatorial candidates (Nuriana included) running for the office.^[7]^[8] Despite this, Nuriana still managed to win reelection with 70 out of 96 votes.^[7] He was sworn in for his second term on 8 August 1998.^[9]

During his second term, Nuriana faced a secessionist movement from Banten, with Banten's local politicians and figures wanting to form a separate province. Nuriana opposed this movement, as he feared that Banten's secession would reduce the revenue base of West Java. He also argued against the secessionists, claiming that the West Java government had made substantial investments in developing regions in Banten such as the cities of Serang and Tangerang in addition to rural regions. However, Nuriana was politically weakened at that point, with several ongoing corruption investigations against him. Banten eventually seceded as a separate province in 2000.^[10]

Later life and death

After the end of his tenure as governor, he was investigated for corruption charges by the Provincial Prosecution Service in 2001,^[11] and later by the Corruption Eradication Commission in 2006^[12] and 2009.^[13]

Nuriana died in Bandung on 11 July 2024, at the age of 86.^[5] He was buried on the same day at the Cikutra Heroes' Cemetery in the city.^[14]

References

^ ^a ^b Rosidi, Ajip (2000). Ensiklopedi Sunda: alam, manusia, dan budaya, termasuk budaya Cirebon dan Betawi (in Indonesian). Pustaka Jaya. p. 444. ISBN 978-979-419-259-7.
^ Rosidi, Ajip (2003). Apa siapa orang Sunda (in Indonesian). PT Kiblat Buku Utama. p. 295.
^ Tempo, Volume 20 (in Indonesian). Badan Usaha Jaya Press Jajasan Jaya Raya. 1991. p. 89.
^ Mimbar kekaryaan ABRI (in Indonesian). Ministry of Defence. 1993. p. 61.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Mantan Gubernur Jabar HR Nuriana meninggal dunia". Antara News (in Indonesian). 11 July 2024. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
^ ^a ^b Rizal, M. (4 February 2022). "Kisah Beleid Pindah Ibu Kota yang Berbau KKN". detikx (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2024.
^ ^a ^b Aminuddin, M. Faishal (8 January 2020). Politik Mantan Serdadu: Purnawirawan dalam Politik Indonesia 1998-2014/M (in Indonesian). Airlangga University Press. pp. 219–220. ISBN 978-602-473-183-0.
^ "DPRD Jaring 16 Nama Bakal Calon Gubernur Jabar". Kompas (in Indonesian). 7 February 1998.
^ Perkeretaapian (1999). Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan, Memori Masa Bhakti (in Indonesian). Republik Indonesia. p. 75.
^ Mulyana, Yaya (2001). "Dimensi Gerakan dalam Proses Pembentukan Provinsi Banten" (PDF). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (in Indonesian). 5 (1): 61–90. ISSN 1410-4946. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ "Gubernur R. Nuriana Diperiksa Kejati Jabar". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 26 January 2001. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ "Mantan Gubernur Jabar Nuriana Diperiksa KPK". detiknews (in Indonesian). 28 August 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ "Eks Gubernur Jabar R Nuriana Diperiksa KPK 4 Jam". detiknews (in Indonesian). 21 July 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
^ "Sejumlah tokoh hadir di rumah duka Mantan Gubernur Jabar Nana Nuriana". Antara News (in Indonesian). 11 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.