1940s Japanese piston aircraft engine
Ha219
Type
18-cylinder two-row radial aircraft engine
National origin
Japan
Manufacturer
Nakajima
Number built
~10
The Nakajima Ha219 (also known as the Ha-44 under the unified designation system, BH by the company and NK11A by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS)), was a late war Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (IJAAF) 2,461 hp (1,835 kW) 18-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, used on the Tachikawa Ki-94 -II, Nakajima Ki-84 -N and Nakajima Ki-87 .
Variants and designations
Data from: Japanese Aero-Engines 1910-1945[ 1]
BH
Company designation
Ha219
IJAAF Hatsudoki designation
Ha219Ru fitted with a large turbo-charger alternative designation for the Ha-44 model 12
Ha-44
Unified (IJAAF & IJNAS) designation system
Ha-44 model 11 A prototype turbocharged 2,400 hp (1,800 kW) engine for the Ki-87.
Ha-44 model 12 Similar to the Model 11 and probably sporting a 16-bladed cooling fan in the cowling intake.
Ha-44 model 13 A planned variant to power the Navy 20-shi A Carrier Fighter
NK11A
Planned engines for a scaled down Nakajima G10N1 (Navy Experimental Heavy Bomber Fugaku ) (Fugaku - Mount Fuji )
Applications
A total of around 10 engines were built, but the engine suffered from over-heating at low speeds and required large amounts of maintenance. Around 7 were issued to the Kitai squadron in late 1945 and used on the new Ki-84-N, lacking the supercharger installed on the Ki-94-2 and Ki-87. most are believed to have been scrapped or destroyed after the war along with documentation.
Specifications (Ha219 / BH / NK11A / Ha-44)
Data from Japanese Aero-Engines 1910-1945[ 1]
General characteristics
Type: 18-cylinder air-cooled two-row radial piston engine
Bore : 146 mm (5.75 in.)
Stroke : 160 mm (6.30 in.)
Displacement : 48.2 L (2,941 cu in.)
Length: 1524 mm (60 in.)
Diameter: 1280 mm (50.4 in.)
Dry weight : 1,150 kg (2,535 lb)
Power output: 2,400 hp (1,800 kW) at 2,700rpm
Compression ratio : 7.2
boost +350 mm Hg
References
^ a b Goodwin, Mike; Starkings, Peter (2017). Japanese Aero-Engines 1910-1945 . Sandomierz, Poland: MMP Books / Stratus Sp.J. pp. 175– 176. ISBN 978-83-65281-32-6 .
Aichi Hiro Naval Arsenal Mitsubishi Nakajima Tokyo Gasu Denki