Nabeshima Naohiro 鍋島直大
Nabeshima Naohiro
Lord of Saga
In office 1861–1871
Preceded by	Nabeshima Naomasa
Succeeded by	none
Personal details
Born	(1846-10-17)October 17, 1846
Died	June 19, 1921(1921-06-19) (aged 74)
Nationality	Japanese
Spouse	Nabeshima Nagako
Children	Princess Nashimoto Itsuko [ja] Nabeshima Nobuko
Parent	Nabeshima Naomasa (father)

Nabeshima Naohiro or Nabeshima Chokudai^[1] (鍋島 直大, October 17, 1846 – June 19, 1921) was the 11th and final daimyō of Saga Domain in Hizen Province, Kyūshū, Japan. Before the Meiji Restoration, his name was Nabeshima Mochizuru (鍋島 茂実) and his honorary title was Hizen-no-Kami.^[1]

Naohiro was the second son of Nabeshima Naomasa, the 10th daimyō of Saga. On the retirement of his father in 1861, Naohiro was appointed 11th (and final) daimyō of Saga Domain.

During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he led Saga’s forces as a component the Satchō Alliance in support of Emperor Meiji, after the Battle of Toba–Fushimi and fought against the Tokugawa remnants at the Battle of Ueno and in the various campaigns in northern Japan against the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei.

With the abolition of the han system, he surrendered his domain to the central government, and departed Japan with his two younger brothers for studies in Great Britain starting 1871.^[1] He was appointed plenipotentiary minister to Rome in 1880, and returned to Japan in 1882. During his stay in England, he was appointed as official representative of Japan to the Court of St. James's by the Japanese government. After his return to Japan, he served in various political capacities, including president of the Genrōin, advisor to Emperor Meiji (and later Emperor Taishō), and as a member of the House of Peers. He was created marquis (侯爵, kōshaku)) in the Peerage Act of July 7, 1884.^[1] From 1911, he was president of Kokugakuin University.

His connections with the Imperial Family of Japan were strong. His second daughter Princess Nashimoto Itsuko [ja] became the wife of Prince Nashimoto Morimasa. This marriage produced for Naohiro two granddaughters, the elder of whom named Masako who became known as Bangja, consort to the heir to the Korean Yi dynasty. Naohiro's fourth daughter named Nobuko married Tsuneo Matsudaira and one of their daughters became Princess Chichibu. She also gave birth to Ichirō Matsudaira, who married Toyoko Tokugawa, Iemasa Tokugawa's daughter, and gave birth to Tsunenari Tokugawa, the eighteenth head of the Tokugawa clan. Naoharu died in 1921, and his grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.

• Cobbing, Andrew (1998). The Japanese Discovery of Victorian Britain: Early Travel Encounters in the Far West. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 1-873410-81-6.

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