Myanmar has made only one appearance at the AFC Asian Cup as Burma, during the 1968 AFC Asian Cup in which they finished as runner-up.

During 1950s to 1970s, Burma was one of Asia's football powerhouses and they had been considered as a tough contender for the title in Asian Cup. Burma, however only qualified for one Asian Cup, in 1968. Since then, due to internal struggles, conflicts and economic downturn, Burma had failed to manage success and was unable to qualify for the Asian Cup. As for 2023, this remains as their only appearance.

Pos	Team v t e	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Iran (H)	4	4	0	0	11	2	+9	8	Champions
2	Burma	4	2	1	1	5	4	+1	5	Runners-up
3	Israel	4	2	0	2	11	5	+6	4	Third place
4	Republic of China	4	0	2	2	3	10	−7	2	Fourth place
5	Hong Kong	4	0	1	3	2	11	−9	1	Fifth place

11 May 1968

Republic of China	1–1	Burma
Lim Lu-shoor 63'		Maung Hla Htay 13'

Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran

14 May 1968

Burma	1–0	Israel
Suk Bahadur 42'

Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran

Attendance: 30,000^[1]

Referee: Norman Boswell (Malaysia)

16 May 1968

Burma	1–3	Iran
Aung Khi 50'		Kalani 2' Eftekhari 60' Behzadi 71'

Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran

Attendance: 30,000^[2]

Referee: Natrajan (India)

18 May 1968

Burma	2–0	Hong Kong
Aung Khin 80' Suk Bahadur 85'

Amjadieh Stadium, Tehran

Asian Cup Record
Year	Round	GP	W	D	L	GF	GA
1956 to 1964	Withdrew
1968	Runners-up	4	2	1	1	5	4
1972 to 1988	Withdrew
1992	Did not enter
1996 to 2004	Did not qualify
2007	Did not enter
2011	Did not qualify
2015
2019
2023
2027	To be determined
Total	Best: Runner-up	4	2	1	1	5	4