Murīdūn

The Murīdūn ("disciples") were a Sufi order in al-Andalus that rebelled against the authority of the Almoravid dynasty in 1141 and ruled a taifa based on Mértola in the al-Gharb from 1144 until 1151.

The founder and leader of the Murīdūn was Abūʾl-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Qasī, a convert from Christianity from the city of Silves in the far west of al-Andalus. Among his followers were Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Mundhir, a correspondent of the esteemed Sufi teacher Ibn al-ʿArīf from Almería on the eastern coast of al-Andalus. In 1141, threatened by the rise of Sufi teaching in Almería, the Almoravid authorities arrested Ibn al-ʿArīf and his colleague Ibn Barrajān, after which the latter was imprisoned and the former set free. Ibn Barrajān, however, soon died in prison and Ibn al-ʿArīf died suddenly, poisoned it was said, in Almería. The sudden loss of the leaders of the Sufi movement in Almería, presumably at the hands of the authorities, convinced Ibn Qasī to act. He proclaimed himself imam and led his followers, the Murīdūn, into open revolt.[1]

In the early days of the rebellion, Ibn al-Mundhir seized the city of Silves and Sīdray ibn Wazīr, the governor of Beja, went over to the rebels. Joining forces, Ibn al-Mundhir and Ibn Wazīr captured the fort of Monchique and slaughtered the Almoravid garrison. The high point of the rebellion occurred on 12 August 1144, when a force of seventy Murīdūn captured the town of Mértola, which Ibn Qasī made the capital. Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad al-Biṭrūjī, the governor of Niebla, then joined the rebels.[1]

Now controlling Silves, Mértola, Beja and Niebla, the confident Murīdūn marched on Seville, but were defeated by the Almoravid general Yaḥyā ibn ʿAlī ibn Ghānīya. The Almoravid counter-attack was cut short by the rebellion of Ibn Ḥamdīn in Córdoba, but not before it has caused a split in the Murīdūn movement. On one side were Ibn Qasī and Ibn al-Mundhir and on the other Ibn Wazīr. In September 1145, Ibn Qasī went to Marrakesh to request support from the Almohad Caliph, a staunch enemy of the Almoravids. He returned to the Algarve in the summer of 1146 with Almohad support but refused to submit the Murīdūn to Almohad control. In order to escape his overbearing allies, he negotiated the handover of Silves to the Christians. This provoked the inhabitants of Silves, who assassinated him in his palace in August or September 1151. Ibn al-Mundhir relented and placed the city under Almohad control.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kennedy (2014), pp. 191–92.

Sources

  • Dreher, J. (1988). "L'imamat d'Ibn Qasi á Mértola (automne 1144–été 1145): Légitimité d'une domination soufie?". Mélanges de l'Institut Dominicain d'Études Orientales. 18: 195–210.
  • Goodrich, David Raymond (1978). A Sūfī Revolt in Portugal: Ibn Qasī and his Kitāb khalʿ al-naʿlayn (PhD diss.). Columbia University.
  • Kennedy, Hugh (2014). Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. Routledge.
  • Lagardère, Vincent (1983). "La tariqa et la révolte des Murîdûn en 539 H / 1144 en Andalus". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée. 35: 157–70.

Read other articles:

Biko 3

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. BIKO 3 Publikasi-GenreStalkerKarakteristik teknisPlatformWindows Format kode Daftar 30 Informasi tambahanSitus webillusion.jp… (Jepang) MobyGamesbiko-3 Portal permainan videoSunting di Wikidata • L • B • PWBantuan penggunaan...

 

159827 Keithmullen

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. 159827 KeithmullenPenemuanDitemukan olehDavid HealyTanggal penemuanOctober 4, 2003PenamaanPenamaan159827 KeithmullenAsal namaKeith MullenNama alternatif2003 TD2Kategori planet minorasteroid sabuk utamaCiri-ciri orbit[1]Aphelion3...

 

Betta enisae

Betta enisae Status konservasiKekurangan dataIUCN91309778 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoAnabantiformesFamiliOsphronemidaeGenusBettaSpesiesBetta enisae Kottelat, 1995 lbs Betta enisae adalah salah satu jenis ikan cupang. Ikan ini adalah endemik Indonesia. Betta enisae pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1995 di mana habitat alami ikan ini di Kalimantan. Habitat Betta enisae ditemukan di perairan air tawar dengan pH yang berkisar antara 5,0 dan 6,8 dengan suhu air ...

Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque

Not to be confused with Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper. Ciutat Esportiva Dani JarqueFormer namesCiutat Esportiva del RCD EspanyolLocationSant Adrià de BesòsCatalonia, SpainOwnerRCD EspanyolTypeFootball training groundConstructionBuilt2001TenantsRCD Espanyol Femenino RCD Espanyol (training) (2001-) RCD Espanyol B (2001-)WebsiteCiutat Esportiva Dani Jarque The Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque is the training ground of the Primera Division club RCD Espanyol and home of RCD Espanyol B and RCD Espanyo...

 

Finnegans Wake

1939 novel by James Joyce This article is about the book. For the street ballad after which it is named, see Finnegan's Wake. For the Tangerine Dream album, see Finnegans Wake (album). Finnegans Wake AuthorJames JoyceLanguageEnglishPublisherFaber and FaberPublication date4 May 1939OCLC42692059Dewey Decimal823/.912 21LC ClassPR6019.O9 F5 1999Preceded byUlysses (1922)  Finnegans Wake is a novel by Irish writer James Joyce. It is known for its experimental style and its reputation...

 

Shimazu Nariakira

Japanese feudal lord (daimyō) In this Japanese name, the surname is Shimazu. Senior First RankShimazu Nariakira島津 斉彬Shimazu NariakiraDaimyō of SatsumaIn office1851–1858Preceded byShimazu NariokiSucceeded byShimazu Tadayoshi Personal detailsBorn(1809-04-28)April 28, 1809Edo, JapanDiedJuly 16, 1858(1858-07-16) (aged 49)SpouseTokugawa TsunehimeAwardsSenior First RankJapanese nameKanji島津 斉彬Hiraganaしまづ なりあきらKatakanaシマヅ ナリアキラTranscriptionsRom...

Radiation resistance

Part of a series onAntennas Common types Dipole Fractal Loop Monopole Satellite dish Television Whip Components Balun Block upconverter Coaxial cable Counterpoise (ground system) Feed Feed line Low-noise block downconverter Passive radiator Receiver Rotator Stub Transmitter Tuner Twin-lead Systems Antenna farm Amateur radio Cellular network Hotspot Municipal wireless network Radio Radio masts and towers Wi-Fi Wireless Safety and regulation Wireless device radiation and health Wireless electro...

 

Храм Дашаватара

ДостопримечательностьХрам ДашаватараDashavatara Temple 24°31′35″ с. ш. 78°14′24″ в. д.HGЯO Страна Индия Местоположение Деогарх, Лалитпур, Уттар-Прадеш Конфессия индуизм, вайшнавизм Тип здания индуистский храм Архитектурный стиль стиль нагара Дата основания между 500 и 550 го�...

 

Gareth Edwards (director)

British filmmaker Not to be confused with Gareth Evans (director). Gareth EdwardsEdwards at the 2023 San Diego Comic-ConBorn (1975-07-13) 13 July 1975 (age 48)Nuneaton, Warwickshire, EnglandOccupationFilmmakerYears active2002–present Gareth James Edwards (born 13 July 1975) is an Welsh filmmaker. He gained recognition for Monsters (2010), an independent film in which he served as writer, director, cinematographer, and visual effects artist.[1][2] He subsequently di...

Lista de primeiros-ministros da França

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Julho de 2021) Primeiro-ministro da França Premier Ministre Français No cargoGabriel Attaldesde 9 de janeiro de 2024 Residência Hôtel Matignon Designado por Emmanuel Macroncomo Presidente da República Duração Indeterminado Cria...

 

WinStar World Casino

Casino and hotel complex in Oklahoma WinStar World Casino and Resort Address 777 Casino Avenue, Thackerville, Oklahoma 73459Opening date2003ThemeNative AmericanNo. of rooms1395 on main casino complex (395 in Resort Tower, 500 in Pool Tower North, 500 in Pool Tower South) 100 rooms in The Inn at Winstar (offsite property) Total: 1495Total gaming space370,000 sq ft (34,000 m2)Notable restaurantsPanda Express, Toby Keith's I Love This Bar & Grill, Vinos' Italian Eatery, Pallad...

 

Kenneth O. Morgan

Welsh historian and author This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2021) The Right HonourableThe Lord MorganFRHistS FBA FLSWMember of the House of LordsLord TemporalIncumbentAssumed office 12 June 2000Life PeerageVice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, AberystwythIn office1989–1995Preceded byGareth OwenSucceeded by...

Suku Dayak Kenyah

Suku Dayak KenyahKeluarga Kenyah dari foto tahun 1940-an.Daerah dengan populasi signifikanKalimantan Timur: 44.274 Jiwa Sarawak: 35,000 Jiwa(2017)BahasaBahasa Kenyah Kelinyau, Bahasa Kenyah Wahau, Indonesia, MelayuAgamaKristen, Katolik, IslamKelompok etnik terkaitDayak Kayan Arsitektur Kenyah. Suku Kenyah adalah suku Dayak[1] yang termasuk rumpun Apokayan yang berasal dari dataran tinggi Usun Apau, daerah Baram, Belaga, Sarawak. Dari wilayah tersebut suku Kenyah memasuki Kabupaten Ma...

 

2018 Laredo mayoral election

Laredo mayoral election, 2018 ← 2014 November 6, 2018[1] 2022 →   Candidate Pete Saenz Roque Vela, Jr. Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 13,978 7,698 Percentage 64.5% 35.5% Mayor before election Pete Saenz Democratic Elected Mayor Pete Saenz Democratic Elections in Texas Federal government Presidential elections 1848 1852 1856 1860 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 196...

 

لاس ساليناس

  Las Salinasلاس ساليناس (بالكتالونية: Ses Salines)‏[1]  منطقة جزر البليار (إسبانيا) لاس ساليناس لاس ساليناس موقع لاس ساليناس في جزيرة ميورقة الواقعة في منطقة جزر البليار (إسبانيا) تقسيم إداري البلد  إسبانيا[2][3] المنطقة جزر البليار المسؤولون المقاطعة جزر البليار ا�...

Hangin' Around the Observatory

1974 studio album by John HiattHangin' Around the ObservatoryStudio album by John HiattReleased1974RecordedJuly 1973StudioColumbia Studio A, NashvilleGenreRockLength37:44LabelEpicProducerGlen SpreenJohn Hiatt chronology Hangin' Around the Observatory(1974) Overcoats(1975) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]Christgau's Record GuideB[2]Rolling Stone[3]The New Rolling Stone Album Guide[4]Tom HullA−[5] Hangin' Around The Obse...

 

Rochester Air Force Station

US Air Force radar station This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Rochester Air Force Station Part of Air Defense Command (ADC)Rochester AFSLocation of Rochester AFS, MinnesotaCoordinates44°04′11″N 092°20′24″W / 44.06972°N 92.34000...

 

Begonia alnifolia

Begonia alnifolia TaksonomiSuperkerajaanEukaryotaKerajaanPlantaeDivisiTracheophytaOrdoCucurbitalesFamiliBegoniaceaeGenusBegoniaSpesiesBegonia alnifolia A.DC., 1859 Begonia alnifolia adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Begoniaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Cucurbitales. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle pada 1859. Referensi ^ Begonia alnifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Red List.  Pr...

HeadCount

US non-partisan non-profit organization HeadCountFounded2004; 20 years ago (2004)FoundersAndy Bernstein, Marc BrownsteinFocusMusic and politics, civic engagement, voter registration, voter turnoutLocationNew York, U.S.Area served United StatesExecutive DirectorLucille WinegamieWebsiteOfficial website HeadCount is a national nonprofit organization that works with musicians to promote participation in democracy in the United States. It is one of the largest voter registration ...

 

Drawehn

Relief map of the Drawehn area The Drawehn is a partly wooded and partly agricultural region of hills in the northeastern part of the German state of Lower Saxony, lying between the districts of Lüneburg and Uelzen in the west and Lüchow-Dannenberg in the east. It is named after the Slavic tribe of the Drevani. Definition In the German federal system of natural geographic regions, the Drawehn forms the eastern end of the Lüneburg Heath (D28), the Ostheide, bordering the neighbouring area o...