Mozambique–Tanzania relations

Mozambique – Tanzania relations
Map indicating locations of Mozambique and Tanzania

Mozambique
Tanzania

Tanzania–Mozambique relations are the bilateral relations between Tanzania and Mozambique. Both countries are members of the African Union, Southern African Development Community and Commonwealth of Nations.

History

Mozambique and Tanzania have had cordial relations since Mozambique got its independence from Portugal. After independence, civil war broke out between the ruling party, Front for Liberation of Mozambique(FRELIMO) and Mozambique Resistance Movement (RENAMO), who were backed by Rhodesia and South Africa. FRELIMO was formed in Tanzania with the help of the Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere to help the group fight the Portuguese government and was given land during the civil war to form military camps. After the end of the war, Tanzania continued to maintain good relationships with the country.[1]

Economic relations

With the recent[when?] development in gas exploration in the region, Mozambique has boosted its exports to Tanzania in the recent years and Mozambique's major exports to the country mainly include surveying equipment and machinery. Most of the trade between the country is currently conducted between Mtwara Port. The trade between both countries is well balanced and is set to grow in the future. In 2013, Mozambique exported $75.4 million worth of goods to Tanzania and imported $63 million worth of goods. Major Tanzanian exports to Mozambique include textiles, tobacco products and low cost manufactured products.[2]

Infrastructure

Unity Bridge connecting Mozambique and Tanzania

Unity Bridge

Further information: Unity Bridge

Mozambique and Tanzania share over an 800 km border however, no roads crossed the Ruvuma River into Mozambique. The Government of Tanzania did begin operating a ferry at Namoto, however in 2005 both countries agreed to build a bridge to facilitate cross border trade. The bridge was inaugurated in 2010. However, due to poor road infrastructure on the Mozambique side, cross border trade has been slow.[3]

Mtwara Development Corridor

Further information: Mtwara Development Corridor

With the increase of economic operations in the south of Tanzania, the Mtwara Development Corridor project would help develop the border region of Tanzania and Mozambique and consequently increase commerce between the two nations.[4]

Natural gas

Further information: Economy of Tanzania § Natural gas, and Mineral industry of Mozambique § Natural gas

Both Tanzania and Mozambique have found large reserves of Gas around the border regions and has created a race for the exploration of the mineral. Both countries are trying to secure contracts to become the largest LNG supplier in Africa. Though there is a race, both countries are still sharing skills to produce better legislation.[5]

Diplomatic missions

Mozambique maintains a high commission in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania maintains a high commission in Maputo

State visits

References

  1. ^ "Frelimo; political party, Mozambique". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Products that Mozambique imports from Tanzania (2013)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Tanzania and Mozambique Want Second Rovuma Bridge". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Mozambique - Mtwara Development Corridor Feasibility Study and Design of the Rehabilitation of Mueda – Negomano Road Project - GPN". www.afdb.org. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Oil & Gas Africa: Tanzania And Mozambique Eye Gas Exports Despite Oil Price Slump". AFKInsider. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Tanzania: New Chapter in Mozambique-Tanzania Relations". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  7. ^ mozambique. "President Filipe Nyusi hosts President Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania on a State Visit, 21 September". Mozambique. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

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