Morris Burke Belknap (the elder)

Morris Burke Belknap (June 25, 1780 -July 26, 1877) was an early iron foundry owner and American industrialist[1] and "one of the pioneers in development of the iron industry west of the Allegheny Mountains." His son, W. B. Belknap, was founder of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, having learned about the business from his father.

Early life

Belknap was born in South Brimfield, Massachusetts on June 25, 1780, the only son of William Belknap.[2]

Business activities

Belknap moved in 1807 to a colony in Marietta, Ohio where he started an iron industry. In 1810 or 1811 he moved back East to Worcester, Massachusetts.[3] In 1816 he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he helped to build some of the first rolling mills and iron casting and iron forging companies. He traveled on horseback and by river boats, exploring the ore fields of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers.[4] and subsequently established iron furnaces in Stewart County, Tennessee and Nashville, Tennessee.[5]

Personal life

In 1824 Belknap married Phoebe Locke Thompson (1788-1873).[citation needed] W. B. Belknap, the oldest of Morris and Phoebe's six children, by following his father's chosen industrial manufacturing and retail career became the founder of Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company.[6][7] in Louisville, Kentucky.

Belknap-ad

Phoebe Belknap died February 5, 1873, in DeWitt, Arkansas, and Morris died at Smithland, Livingston County, Kentucky on July 26, 1877.[8] Kentucky historian E. Polk Johnson observed that Morris Burke Belknap's name "merits special prominence on the roster of those through whose constructive and initiative abilities encompassed the development of the great iron industry of the United States."[9]

References

  1. ^ "Belknap, William B." www.usbiographies.org. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  2. ^ Johnson, E. Polk (1912). History of Kentucky and Kentuckians (Volume III ed.). New York and Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 1151–53.
  3. ^ "Richardson Memorial". freepages.books.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Belknap, William B." www.usbiographies.org. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  5. ^ Sturgeon, Bob. "Belknap Hardware & Mfg. Co. - Louisville, KY: Company History". W. K. Fine Tools magazine. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Belknap Hardware and Manf. Co. Bldg. (Louisville, Ky.) - UrbanUp". UrbanUp. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Belknap History" (PDF). Hangout Storage. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  8. ^ "Belknap, William B." www.usbiographies.org. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  9. ^ Johnson, E. Polk (1912). History of Kentucky and Kentuckians (Common version, Vol. III ed.). New York & Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 52. In 1827 he made an extended trip through the ore fields of the Cumberland and Tennessee river district, and on horseback he made a careful exploration of this region. He appreciated the advantages here offered and, after enlisting requisite capital, he erected furnaces in Stewart County, Tennessee, and later at Nashville . . . .