The villages of Jackov, Lažínky, Vesce and Vranín are administrative parts of Moravské Budějovice.
Geography
Moravské Budějovice is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Třebíč and 41 km (25 mi) southeast of Jihlava. It lies in the Jevišovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Špitálka at 519 m (1,703 ft) above sea level. The Rokytka Stream flows through the town. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.
History
Moravské Budějovice was probably founded in the 12th century. The first written mention of Budějovice is from 1231. In 1406, the name of Moravské ('Moravian') Budějovice was used for the first time, to distinguish it from České Budějovice in Bohemia. It gained town rights in 1498.[2]
The town prospered until the Battle of White Mountain. In 1648, it was acquired by the Schaumburk family which did not respect the townspeople and their rights and caused the economic problems of the town. Moreover, in 1673 half of the town was destroyed by a large fire. In 1736, the Wallis family acquired Moravské Budějovice as a poor insignificant town. During their rule, the town slowly recovered.[2]
Until 1918, Moravské Budějovice was part of Austria-Hungary, in the district with the same name, one of the 34 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Moravia.[3]
Moravské Budějovice is located on the railway lines Znojmo–Okříšky and Moravské Budějovice–Jemnice.[6]
Sights
Church of Saint Giles with Chapel of Saint Michael
The Moravské Budějovice Castle was built for Count Rudolf Jindřich Schaumburk in the Renaissance style in the second half of the 17th century. Today it houses a museum of crafts, and castle stables are used for cultural purposes.[7]
The historic centre contains several valuable burgher houses. Notable is the town hall, a Renaissance structure with Neoclassical elements.[7]
The Church of Saint Giles is the landmark of the town. Originally it was probably a Romanesque structure from the first half of the 13th century. It was baroque rebuil and the 50 metres (160 ft) high tower was added in 1714. The tower is open to the public as a lookout tower. The Chapel of Saint Michael next to the church is originally a Romanesque rotunda from the 13th century. Its lower part served as an ossuary.[7]
The Baroque building of the rectory dates from 1779. The rectory complex contains fragments of the town fortifications, including a bastion and a gate.[7]
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