Monument to Sir Briggs

Monument to Sir Briggs
TypeMemorial
LocationTredegar House, Newport, Wales
Coordinates51°33′40″N 3°01′44″W / 51.561°N 3.029°W / 51.561; -3.029
Builtc.1874
Governing bodyNational Trust
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameMonument to Sir Briggs
Designated31 July 1996
Reference no.17099
Monument to Sir Briggs is located in Newport
Monument to Sir Briggs
Location of Monument to Sir Briggs in Newport

The Monument to Sir Briggs is a memorial, dating from c.1874, to "Sir Briggs", a horse that carried Captain Godfrey Morgan at the Charge of the Light Brigade. It stands in the grounds of Tredegar House, Morgan's ancestral home, on the western edge of the city of Newport, Wales. It is a Grade II listed structure.

History and description

IN MEMORY OF
SIR BRIGGS
A FAVOURITE CHARGER; HE CARRIED HIS MASTER
THE HON GODFREY MORGAN, CAPTAIN 17TH LANCERS
BOLDLY AND WELL AT THE BATTLE OF ALMA,
IN THE FIRST LINE OF THE LIGHT CAVALRY CHARGE OF
BALACLAVA AND AT THE BATTLE OF INKERMAN, 1854.
HE DIED AT TREDEGAR PARK FEBRUARY 9TH 1874
AGED 28 YEARS.

–Memorial inscription[1]

Sir Briggs was a bay horse bought as a racehorse by Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar in 1851. Originally named Briggs, after a family servant, he competed successfully in race meetings across South Wales. In 1853, Charles' second son, Godfrey, aged 22, sailed for the Crimea at the start of hostilities between Russia, and Britain and France. He was accompanied by Briggs, part of a personal contingent of four horses. The other three horses died during transit.[2] Godfrey Morgan, then a captain in the 17th Lancers, rode Briggs at the battles of Alma and Inkerman and most famously at the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava.[3][4]

The horse was wounded during the battle, receiving a sabre cut to the eye.[a] In recognition, Morgan dubbed him, 'Sir Briggs'.[5] Morgan resigned his commission after the Battle of Inkerman and returned to England, leaving Sir Briggs in the care of his brother, Frederick. Sir Briggs went on to win the Military Steeplechase at Balaclava, before being returned to Wales.[2]

After a twenty-year retirement, Sir Briggs died, aged 28, in 1874.[6] The horse was buried in the Cedar Garden at Tredegar House, and Morgan raised a monument over the grave.[1] An obelisk of granite, with a sculptural carving showing Morgan standing by Sir Briggs, it carries an inscription, [see box],[7] and is surrounded by a circular yew hedge.[8]

Depictions in art

Sir Briggs was painted by Alfred Frank de Prades in the Crimea in 1854.[b][10] A later depiction, of 1905 by John Charlton, depicts Sir Briggs and Morgan in the midst of the Charge of the Light Brigade and is held at Tredegar House.[3] An equestrian statue of Sir Briggs and Morgan, by Goscombe John and sculpted in 1909, stands in Cathays Park in Cardiff.[11] In 2024, a model of Sir Briggs in willow, decorated with 4000 poppies, was unveiled at Tredegar House to commemorate the 170th anniversary of the battle.[12]

Notes

  1. ^ 375 horses of the Light Brigade were killed in the action, with a further 42, including Sir Briggs, being injured.[2]
  2. ^ The de Prades portrait was donated by John Morgan, 6th Baron Tredegar to the National Army Museum in 1961 and is held in their study collection.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Cadw. "Monument to Sir Briggs (Grade II) (17099)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Rogers, Bob (11 April 2018). "Sir Briggs - A True Warhorse". Abergavenny Chronicle. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  3. ^ a b "The Charge of the Light Brigade, the Battle of Balaclava, 25th October 1854 with Godfrey Charles Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar (1831 - 1913) astride his Horse, 'Sir Briggs' – Item NT1553541". National Trust. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Sir Briggs, horse of Lord Tredegar, 17th Lancers, ridden at Balaklava, 1854, in camp in the Crimea, 1854". National Army Museum. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Horse heroes". National Army Museum. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Memorial to Sir Briggs, Godfrey Morgan's favourite horse, Tredegar House". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  7. ^ "Sir Briggs". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  8. ^ Cadw. "Tredegar Park (PGW(Gt)48(NPT))". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  9. ^ "'Sir Briggs', Horse of Lord Tredegar, 17th Lancers, (ridden at Balaclava, 1854, in camp in the Crimea), 1854". ArtUK. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  10. ^ "Sir Briggs, horse of Lord Tredegar, in camp in the Crimea, 1854". National Army Museum. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  11. ^ Cadw. "Statue of Godfrey, First Viscount Tredegar (Grade II) (13665)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  12. ^ Owen, Lucy; Edwards, Oscar (23 November 2024). "Welsh war horse's heroics revealed in actor's book". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2024.