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Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني
	Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini in 1972
11th Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic
	In office; 1967–1967
Preceded by	Abdullah as-Sallal
Succeeded by	Hassan al-Amri
	In office; 1969–1969
Preceded by	Abdul Salam Sabrah
Succeeded by	Abdullah Kurshumi
	In office; 1970–1971
Preceded by	Abdullah Kurshumi
Succeeded by	Abdul Salam Sabrah
	In office; 1971–1972
Preceded by	Abdul Salam Sabrah
Succeeded by	Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri
	In office; 1974–1975
Preceded by	Hassan Muhammad Makki
Succeeded by	Abdul Latif Dayfallah
Personal details
Born	20 October 1932; Bani Bahloul, Sanhan District, Yemen
Died	25 August 2021 (aged 88); Cairo, Egypt

Mohsin Ahmad Alaini (Arabic: محسن أحمد العيني; 20 October 1932 – 25 August 2021)^[1] was a Yemeni politician who served as the prime minister of the Yemen Arab Republic five times between 1967 and 1975.^[2]

Biography

In 1947, Alaini was selected among other students to do a scholarship in Beirut, he then studied law at the Cairo University in 1952–59, and Sorbonne in 1956–57. In 1957, he published a book, Battles and Conspiracies Against the Yemeni Issue (Arabic: معارك ومؤامرات ضد قضية اليمن). He started his career as a teacher in Aden, where he was involved in the anti-colonial trade union movement from 1960 onwards against British rule. Expelled from Aden by the British in 1961, he returned to Egypt as a delegate of the trade union federation. In Cairo, he joined the Ba'ath Party and allied himself with the moderate Nasserists.

Following the Civil War and the overthrow of the monarchy, he was appointed the first foreign minister of the Yemen Arab Republic.^[3]

He subsequently served four terms as prime minister under President Abdul Rahman al-Iryani. They were:

5 November 1967 to 21 December 1967
29 July 1969 to 2 September 1969
5 February 1970 to 26 February 1971
18 September 1971 to 30 December 1972

The fifth and final term was served under Ibrahim al-Hamdi. It was from 22 June 1974 to 16 January 1975.

Between and after these terms he was appointed foreign minister (1962, 1965, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1974), and sent as ambassador to the United Nations (1962–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1979–81), the Soviet Union (1968–70), France (1971, 1975–76), the United Kingdom (1973–74), West Germany (1981–84) and United States (1963–66, 1984–97).^[1] Back in Yemen he was nominated for the Shura council of elder statesmen.

Alaini died on 25 August 2021, aged 88.^[4]

Personal life

In 1962, al-Aini married Aziza Abulahom (Abu Luhum), with whom he had two sons, two daughters and thirteen grandchildren. His brother-in-law and important supporter, Sinan Abu Luhum, was governor of the port city of Al Hudaydah for many years.

References

^ ^a ^b "Index Ah-Al". rulers.org.
^ "Khat-Chewing Yemen Told to Break Ancient Habit". The New York Times. 19 September 1999. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
^ O'Ballance, Edgar (1971). The war in the Yemen. Archon Books. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-208-01038-4.
^ الوسط, بوابة. "وفاة رئيس الوزراء اليمني الأسبق محسن العيني". Alwasat News (in Arabic). Retrieved 26 August 2021.

Literature

Ron Leonard Bidwell: Dictionary of Modern Arab History, page 56f. Routledge, New York 1998
The International Who's Who 1988–89, page 17. Europa Plublications Limited, London 1988
Robert D. Burrowes: Historical Dictionary of Yemen, page 24. Lanham 2010

External links

rulers.org: Prime Ministers and Foreign Ministers of Yemen (Sana)
ambassadors.net: 50 Years in Shifting Sands (Book Revue)

Political offices
Preceded by Abdullah as-Sallal	Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic 1967	Succeeded by Hassan al-Amri
Preceded by Abdul Salam Sabrah (acting)	Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic 1969	Succeeded by Abdullah Kurshumi
Preceded by Abdullah Kurshumi	Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic 1970–1971	Succeeded by Abdul Salam Sabrah (acting)
Preceded by Abdul Salam Sabrah (acting)	Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic 1971–1972	Succeeded by Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri
Preceded by Hassan Muhammad Makki	Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic 1974–1975	Succeeded by Abdul Latif Dayfallah (acting)