You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic. (July 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at [[:ar:محمد سليم العوا]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|ar|محمد سليم العوا}} to the talk page.
Mohammad Salim Al-Awa (born December 22, 1942)[1] is an Egyptian Islamist thinker, widely considered[by whom?] to belong to the moderate Islamic democratic strain. He is the former Secretary General of the International Union for Muslim Scholars based in London, and head of the Egyptian Association for Culture and Dialogue,[2][3][4] a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo, an Advisor to the Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States - KSA 1979–1985. He received a PhD in Comparative Law from the University of London 1972.[5] Al-Awa has been called[by whom?] one of the few Islamic thinkers who has made a "serious attempt" at "defining what Islamism would mean in a modern society," or "courageously delved into the realities of Islamic history and experimented with new interpretations."[6]
He is considered one of the symbols of the modern trend in Islam, and his thought is characterized by moderation and focus on dialogue rather than conflict between the Islamic world and the West. He is also an advocate of dialogue and rapprochement between Sunnis and Shia'tes. He defended several members of the Muslim Brotherhood who were imprisoned during the era of Hosni Mubarak. He was one of those who strongly opposed the project of transferring power to Gamal Mubarak. On 14 June 2011, Al-Awa declared his candidacy for the 2012 Egyptian presidential election in September of that year.[7]
Early life and education
Al-Awa descends from the Al-Awa family from Damascus, the majority of whose members still live in Damascus. His grandfather, Abdullah Salim Al-Awa, chose to move and reside in Alexandria, Egypt, around 1880/1881, and married a woman originally from the city of Sohag in Upper Egypt. The first nationality law issued in Egypt included Al-Awa's grandfather and father, which considered every resident on its land since January 1, 1914, to be an Egyptian national. Thus, Muhammad Salim Al-Awa's grandfather and father only held Egyptian nationality, since the grandfather was an Ottoman subject, like all those subject to the rule of the Ottoman State, which did not have nationalities based on country of birth or residence.[8]
He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Alexandria University in 1963, and obtained a diploma in Islamic Sharia and a diploma in public law. Bachelor of Laws, Alexandria University in 1963. Diploma in Public Law, Alexandria University in 1965.[9]
