Modern literature may refer to:

• Modernist literature, the literary form of modernism
• Xiandai wenxue, a Taiwanese literature journal in publication from 1960 to 1973

• Contemporary literature, literature with its setting generally after World War II
• Postmodern literature, post World War II literature characterized by techniques such as fragmentation, paradox, and the unreliable narrator
• Modern Kannada literature, in the Kannada language, spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka
• Modern African literature
• Modern Arabic literature
• Modern Greek literature, in common Modern Greek, from the late Byzantine era in the 11th century AD
• Modern Tajik literature
• Modern world literature

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Modern literature.
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