Mladkov

Mladkov
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Church of Saint John the Baptist
Flag of Mladkov
Coat of arms of Mladkov
Mladkov is located in Czech Republic
Mladkov
Mladkov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°5′49″N 16°37′37″E / 50.09694°N 16.62694°E / 50.09694; 16.62694
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictÚstí nad Orlicí
First mentioned1350
Area
 • Total
12.80 km2 (4.94 sq mi)
Elevation
508 m (1,667 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
547
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
561 67
Websitewww.mladkov.cz

Mladkov (German: Wichstadtl) is a market town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dolany, Petrovičky and Vlčkovice are administrative parts of Mladkov.[2]

Geography

Mladkov is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Ústí nad Orlicí and 59 km (37 mi) east of Pardubice. It lies in the Orlické Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Vysoký kámen at 843 m (2,766 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated on the right bank of the Tichá Orlice River.

History

The first written mention of Mladkov is from 1350. Until the early 16th century, it was part of the Žampach estate. In 1513, a small wooden fortress was built here and Mladkov became a separate estate. Already in 1548, the fortress was in a desolate state and Mladkov ceased to be a separate estate.[3]

From 1938 to 1945, Mladkov was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the German population was expelled.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,826—    
18801,850+1.3%
18901,712−7.5%
19001,500−12.4%
19101,347−10.2%
YearPop.±%
19211,194−11.4%
19301,195+0.1%
1950698−41.6%
1961763+9.3%
1970805+5.5%
YearPop.±%
1980669−16.9%
1991601−10.2%
2001585−2.7%
2011520−11.1%
2021506−2.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Mladkov is located on the railway line Ústí nad Orlicí–Moravský Karlov.

Sights

The main landmark of Mladkov is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It is a rural early Baroque church dating from 1697. It was modified in 1736–1744 and in 1842. The church area includes a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1756.[6]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Části obcí". Územně identifikační registr ČR (in Czech). Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Mladkov. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-10-06.