Misato is located in the center of Kumamoto Prefecture, about 30 kilometers southeast of Kumamoto City. The urban center is in the northwest, where there is flat land at the southern end of the Kumamoto Basin, but nearly 80% of remaining area of the town is mountainous and forested. The southern part of the town occupies a corner of the Kyushu Mountains, with a series of mountains over 1000 meters high, such as Mt. Kosa, Mt. Karamata, and Mt. Kyojo. Rivers such as the Midorikawa River and the Shakain River flow through the town, and the Midorikawa Dam is located in the northeastern part of the town.
Misato has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Misato is 13.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2333 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.1 °C.[2]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Misato is as shown below
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1940
19,181
—
1950
24,288
+26.6%
1960
21,693
−10.7%
1970
16,579
−23.6%
1980
14,727
−11.2%
1990
14,222
−3.4%
2000
12,969
−8.8%
2010
11,388
−12.2%
2020
9,392
−17.5%
History
The area of Misato was part of ancient Higo Province, During the Edo Period it was part of the holdings of Kumamoto Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Nakayama, Nishine, Nishitomochi and Higashitomochi were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Nishitomochi was raised to town status on April 1, 1924 and was renamed Tomochi. Nakayama and Nishine merged to form Chūō on April 1, 1955, which was raised to town status on January 1, 1975. On November 1, 2004 Chūō and Tomochi merged to form the town of Misato.
Government
Misato has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Misato, collectively with the city of Uki, contributes two members to the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Kumamoto 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Agriculture is the town's main economic activity.
Education
Misato has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.
Misato is known for having the "number one" stone stairway in Japan (日本一の石段), with a total of 3,333 steps stretching over 2 km. Every November there is a festival in which challengers attempt to climb the steps within a certain amount of time.
