Middleton-by-Youlgreave

Middleton
in 2003
Middleton is located in Derbyshire
Middleton
Middleton
Location within Derbyshire
Population137 (2011)
OS grid referenceSK195631
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBAKEWELL
Postcode districtDE45
Dialling code01629
PoliceDerbyshire
FireDerbyshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
53°09′54″N 1°42′32″W / 53.165°N 1.709°W / 53.165; -1.709

Middleton, often known as Middleton-by-Youlgreave or Middleton-by-Youlgrave to distinguish it from nearby Middleton-by-Wirksworth, is a village in the Peak District, Derbyshire, England. The appropriate civil parish is called Middleton and Smerrill. The population of this parish was 137 at the 2011 Census.[1] It lies south west of Youlgreave, above the River Bradford. Its main industries are farming and tourism.

History

This manor was mentioned in the Domesday book as belonging to Henry de Ferrers;[2] it included a mill and was worth sixteen shillings.[3]

The village grew during the Middle Ages. Middleton Castle, a fortified manor house, was built in the early seventeenth century, and saw some fighting during the English Civil War. Christopher Fulwood attempted to raise a Royalist force from his base in the Castle, but on 16 November 1643, Roundhead troops raided the house and killed him. The Castle now lies in ruins.

The settlement's present appearance dates from the early nineteenth century. Thomas Bateman rebuilt most of the village in the 1820s, incorporating the mullioned windows of earlier buildings to retain something of its traditional appearance. Bateman rebuilt Middleton Hall as his own residence, and the small parish church dates from some fifty years later.

His grandson, also named Thomas Bateman, grew up at Middleton Hall, and began his life-long interest in archaeology. Arbor Low, a significant Neolithic barrow, lies two miles west of the village. The younger Thomas built Lomberdale Hall as his residence.

An annual well dressing takes place in Middleton. Every summer the village hosts a musical festival, showcasing local musicians.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  2. ^ Henry was given a large number of manors in Derbyshire including Doveridge, Linton, Pilsbury and Cowley.
  3. ^ Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN 0-14-143994-7 p.748
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