Melukat

Melukat at the Pura Tirta Empul
A pair of visitors offering offerings prior to the Melukat at Pura Gunung Kawi Sebatu [ban]

Melukat is a cleansing ritual of the mind, body, and spirit using water practiced in Bali, Indonesia.[1][2][3] This ceremony has been passed down through generations among the Hindu community to the present day.[4] Spiritual purification in this context means eliminating impurities within oneself.[2] The term Melukat is derived from the Old Javanese[5] words lukat meaning "purification".[1][2] The Melukat ceremony is led by a priest and involves offerings such as prascita and bayuan, prepared with accompanying mantras.[2][6] The individual to be purified is first subjected to mantras by the priest.[6] After the mantra process is completed, the person is bathed with coconut water.[6] Following the coconut water bath, the ritual continues with immersion in a lake, river, sea, or a bathing place believed to bring blessings.[6] This ceremony is typically performed during Hindu religious days, such as Purnama, Tilem, and Kajeng Kliwon.[6] Melukat ceremonies are often conducted collectively, such as by schools, offices, government bodies, or local communities.[7] The ceremonies take place at historical sites, temples, bathing places, beaches, rivers, and the sea in Bali.[1][3][6] The ritual can be found in several places such as Tirta Empul Temple, Mengening Temple, Gunung Kawi Sebatu Temple, Campuhan Windhu Segara Temple, Sebatu Holy Spring Temple[8], Tirtha Sudamala Temple, Saraswati Temple in Ubud, and Goa Giri Putri Temple in Nusa Penida.[1][2][3] Tirta Empul Temple is arguably considered the most renowned location for the ritual.[3] The ritual has since become a tourist attraction.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Knowing The Principles Of Melukat According To Balinese Culture". Bali Travel Guide. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  2. ^ a b c d e Sekar, Ayu (2017-04-21). "Magical Melukat: Purifying Our Mind, Body & Soul". NOW! Bali. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Best Places to do 'Melukat' Ceremony". What's New Indonesia. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  4. ^ Kristina, Ni Md Yuli; Andayani, Dr. Budi; Kristina, Ni Md Yuli (2023). "Motivasi Melaksanakan Tradisi Melukat Dengan Rutin pada Generasi Z Hindu Bali" (in Indonesian). Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  5. ^ "Etymology of 'melukat'" (V ed.). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Melukat". Dinas Kebudayaan (in Indonesian). 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  7. ^ Tika, I Nyoman (2022-08-29). "Tirta Empul Tampaksiring dan Tradisi Melukat di Keluarga Kami". KOMPASIANA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  8. ^ Resort, Puri Gangga (2025-06-11). "Sebatu Holy Water Purification | Melukat Ritual Bali". Puri Gangga Resort Ubud. Retrieved 2026-03-09.

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