PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Melanophryniscus sanmartini
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Bufonidae
Genus:	Melanophryniscus
Species:	M. sanmartini
Binomial name
	Melanophryniscus sanmartini; Klappenbach, 1968

Melanophryniscus sanmartini (common name: San Martin redbelly toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in Uruguay and southernmost Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).^[2] Its natural habitats are grasslands and rocky outcrops. Reproduction takes place in small streams. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by exotic tree plantations.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Esteban Lavilla, Jose Langone (2004). "Melanophryniscus sanmartini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T54828A11211264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54828A11211264.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

Rosenstock, Nicole; Toranza, Carolina; Brazeiro, Alejandro (June 2015). "Climate and land-use changes effects on the distribution of a regional endemism: Melanophryniscus sanmartini (Amphibia, Bufonidae)". Iheringia, Série Zoologia. 105 (2): 209–216. doi:10.1590/1678-476620151052209216. S2CID 55854258.
Zank, Caroline; Colombo, Patrick; Adams, Guilherme; Borba, Daniel; Martins, Márcio Borges (2013). "New country record and geographic distribution map for the San Martin red-bellied toad Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968 (Amphibia, Bufonidae)" (PDF). Herpetology Notes. 6: 555–557. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2015.
Maneyro, Raúl; Naya, Daniel E.; Baldo, Diego (June 2008). "A new species of Melanophryniscus (Anura, Bufonidae) from Uruguay". Iheringia. Série Zoologia. 98 (2): 189–192. doi:10.1590/S0073-47212008000200003. S2CID 85002414.

This Bufonidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[iucn_status_17_November_2021-1] Esteban Lavilla, Jose Langone (2004). "Melanophryniscus sanmartini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T54828A11211264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54828A11211264.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

[frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

[1]

[2]

Melanophryniscus sanmartini

References

Further reading