Meanderings of Memory

Meanderings of Memory is a rare book published in London in 1852 and attributed to Nightlark (probably a pseudonym). Although it is cited as a first or early source for over 50 entries in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the current OED editors have been unable to locate a surviving copy.[1] OED editors made their search for the elusive source public in May 2013.[2]

OED citations

Further information on the use of historical citations within the OED: Oxford English Dictionary

The OED is a comprehensive multi-volume historical dictionary, whose first edition was published in installments called fascicles between 1884 and 1928.[3] The definition of every sense of every headword entry is accompanied by quotations, listed chronologically, from cited sources, to illustrate when and how the word was used. [4] These citations were mostly submitted to the editors by volunteer readers in what current OED editors describe as an early instance of what is now called crowdsourcing.[3] The editors selected a subset of quotations, including the earliest one for a given sense, for inclusion.[4] They typically verified the citations given, though some might be taken on trust based on the submitter's reputation or previous reliability.[4][5]

The first edition of the OED included citations from Meanderings of Memory for senses of 50 entries: chapelled, cock-a-bondy, couchward, day, dike/dyke, droop, dump, epistle, extemporize, fancy, flambeau, flesh, foodless, fringy, full, gigantomachy, goal, goalward, hearthward, idol, inscriptionless, lump, peaceless, rape, re- (prefix), reliefless, rheumatize, sanctuaried, sap, sarcophage, scarf, scavage, shoe, slippery, sun, templed, transplanter, tribe, tribunal, trouse, trunked, un- (prefix), unbusy, unstuff, vermined, vulgar, warmthless, wen, whinge, and width.[6] In 2010, the third edition of the OED added the word revirginize,[7] whose earliest citation is the 51st from Meanderings of Memory.[8] Inspection of the original submission slips in the OED archive in 2013 revealed that they came from Edward Peacock (1831–1915), an antiquary, writer, and regular OED volunteer reader living near Brigg in Lincolnshire.[2]

Citations of Meanderings of Memory in the Oxford English Dictionary
Headword (class) Meanderings ref Quotation Form and/or sense Ref
[n 1]
chapelled (ppl adjective) I. 182 The Chapelled templer chapelled [ned 1]
cock-a-bondy I. 65 Who can trim a cock~abundy, turn a rod with him? cock-a-bondy [ned 2]
couchward I. 182 Care for your couchward path. couchward [ned 3]
day I. 149 Day-drowsiness and night's arousing power. "23. General combinations; c. With agent-nouns and words expressing action, '(that acts or is done) by day, during the day, as distinguished from night'" day-drowsiness [ned 4]
dike/dyke (noun) I. 15 Dyke-cloistered Taddington, of cold intense. "10. attrib. and Comb." dike-cloistered [ned 5]
dike/dyke (noun) I. 53 The dikeside watch when Midnight-feeders stray. "10. attrib. and Comb." dikeside [ned 6]
droop (adjective) I. 87 In the droop ash shade. droop [ned 7]
dump (adjective) [n 2] An heiress doughy-like and dump. "2. Of the consistence of dough or dumpling; without elasticity or spring" [ned 8]
epistle (verb) I. 35 Tis noted down—Epistled to the Duke "2. b. To write (something) in a letter." [ned 9]
extemporize I. 47 Matter to sustain The staggering extemporizer's pain extemporizer [ned 10]
fancy I. 79 The *fancy-grazing herds of freedom's pen. "B. attrib and Comb; 1. General relations; (c) Instrumental, originative and adverbial" fancy-grazing [ned 11]
flambeau I. 166 Flambeaued folly of the long procession. flambeaued [ned 12]
flesh (noun) I. 157 Air coloured, scarcely carnate, or a flesh. "5.b. ellipt. for flesh-colour" [ned 13]
foodless I. 10 Galls them no more their foodlessness or fag. foodlessness [ned 14]
fringy I. 206 Fluttering as the mantle's fringy rim. "2. furnished or adorned with a fringe or fringes; covered with fringes." [ned 15]
full (adjective) I. 79 Where *full-dug foragers at evening meet In Cow-bell concert. "12. Comb. a. with nouns forming combinations used attrib." full-dug [ned 16]
gigantomachy I. 128 One is the sculptor, of the statue nice, Or Gigantomachies of rock and ice. "2. A representation of [ the war of the giants against the gods]" [ned 17]
goal (noun) I. 131 With a giddy foot and *goal-ward rush. "6. attrib. and Comb." goalward [ned 18]
hearthward I. 206 Hag of the hearthward cringe and tripod stool. hearthward [ned 19]
idol I. 211 A heathen lamp supplies With meagre beam his *Idol-anchored eyes. "10. Comb.; e. instrumental and locative" idol-anchored [ned 20]
inscriptionless I. 71 A margin stone I crave Inscriptionless, or chiselled by the wave. inscriptionless [ned 21]
lump (verb3) I. 12 I the mattress spread, And equal lay whatever lumps the bed. "1. b. To form or raise into lumps." [ned 22]
peaceless I. 20 Coins that were tinkled, ever shook In pouch of peacelessness. peacelessness [ned 23]
rape (verb2) I. 87 With art's refinement he would ... rape the soul. "4. To transport, ravish, delight" [ned 24]
re- (prefix) I. 21 O too *re-brutalized! O too bereaved! "5. b. prefixed to verbs and sbs. which denote 'making (of a certain kind or quality)', 'turning or converting into —', esp. those formed on adjs. by means of the suffix -ize" re-brutalize [ned 25]
revirginize Where that cosmetic .. Shall e'er revirginize that brow's abuse revirginize [8][n 3]
reliefless I. 23 Alone reliefless in thy cold distress reliefless [ned 27]
rheumatize I. 57 Raw November's rheumatizing grass. "2. To make rheumatic, affect with rheumatism." [ned 28]
sanctuaried I. 175 If a thought Should cream the blood in sanctuaried court. sanctuaried [ned 29]
sap (noun5) I. 164 He crowned his head but with another cap Than Cardinal's—for that he wants no Sap. "A simpleton, a fool." [ned 30]
sarcophage I. 210 Yon vermined Sarcophage. "2. A flesh-eater" [ned 31]
scarf (noun1) I. 109 Scarf-like and ethereally slight. "7. attrib. and Comb." scarf-like [ned 32]
scavage (verb) I. 56 The brain will scavage and the breast unstuff. scavage [ned 33]
shoe I. 163 He looked submission with a shoeward eye. "6. attrib. and Comb.; c. Special comb." shoeward [ned 34]
slippery I. 64 Thou silvery-backed, and slippery-bellied Eel. "9. Comb." slippery-bellied [ned 35]
sun I. 196 Sunfaced choristers. "12. Comb.; c. Similative and parasynthetic" sunfaced [ned 36]
sun I. 128 And Sun-side Alps all tortuously slip. "13. Special Combs.: sun-side (now rare) the side facing the sun, the sunny side (also attrib.)" [ned 37]
templed (ppl adjective) I. 114 We .. Rambled such river sides and templed lands. "3. Furnished or adorned with a temple or temples." [ned 38]
transplanter I. 21 So thence uprooted with transplanter care, In other soil it scents another air. transplanter [ned 39]
tribe (verb) I. 104 Her nature may with thine be tribed. tribe [ned 40]
tribunal I. 32 Tribunalled judge, he weds the weaker cause, Holds sternly up as he lays down the laws. tribunalled (adjective) [ned 41]
trouse I. 86 The belted blouse Of velvet black, and closely-fitting trouse. trouse [ned 42]
trunked (adjective) I. 132 The trunked forest's deep Where graces dance. trunked "I 1. Having a trunk, as a tree" [ned 43]
un- (prefix) I. 15 A thing *unmental, mannerless and crude. un- "7. freely prefixed to adjectives of all kinds" unmental [ned 44]
un- (prefix) I. 76 Hope, *uncelestialized by heathen hand. un- "8. prefixing to past participles; a. Simple past pples. in -ed; (c) forms in -ized" uncelestialized [ned 45]
un- (prefix) I. 5 Worn As weary nakedness, *unshooned, unshorn. un- "9. Adjectival forms in -ed, from substantives" unshooned [ned 46]
unbusy (adjective) I. 196 If bigotted, or most unbusy herd, O'er stocked with time and talent, were preferred. unbusy [ned 47]
unstuff I. 56 The brain [it] will scavage and the breast unstuff. unstuff [ned 48]
vermined (adjective) I. 210 Yon vermined Sarcophage. vermined [ned 49]
vulgar (adjective) I. 149 She was not *vulgar-viewed, her thinkings took The self-same tenor. "14. Comb." vulgar-viewed [ned 50]
warmthless I. 100 Vain and virtueless and warmthless grown. warmthless [ned 51]
wen (noun1) I. 111 The wen-necked women. "1. c. Applied to the swelling on the throat characteristic of goitre. Also Comb." wen-necked [ned 52]
whinge (noun) I. 170 With cur-like whinge to such soft cutting whip. whinge [ned 53]
width I. 98 The *widthless road. widthless [ned 54]

OED revision

The second (1989) edition of the OED retained almost all the information of the first edition essentially unrevised. The third edition (publication ongoing since 2000) is fully revisiting all entries. A staff member revising the entry for revirginize in 2013 sought to verify the word's earliest citation, from Meanderings of Memory: "Where that cosmetic ... Shall e'er revirginize that brow's abuse".[1] When the staffer failed to locate the work, OED chief bibliographer Veronica Hurst launched a deeper search.[3] No copy could be located; Hurst found no mention in Google Books, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography or other works consulted;[1] and confirmation of the book's existence initially rested entirely upon a short listing in an 1854 catalogue of G. Gancia, a bookseller in Brighton:[2]

MEANDERINGS of Memory, by Nightlark, 8vo, boards London, 1852 6s Written and published by a well-known connoisseur with the epigraph "Cur potius lacrimæ tibi mi Philomela placebant?"

Investigating the Latin epigraph was another dead end. It translates to "why did my tears please you more, my Philomel?" and does not appear to be a quotation from another work.[1]

Public appeal

On 3 May 2013, OED editors posted about the book on the "OED Appeals" section of the website, which continues the volunteer-reader tradition by asking the public for help with the history of particular words or other lexicographic issues.[9] The original post was:[2]

A number of quotations in the OED derive from a book with the title Meanderings of Memory. However, we have been unable to trace this title in library catalogues or text databases. All these quotations have a date of 1852, and some cite the author as 'Nightlark'.

The only evidence for this book's existence that we have yet been able to find is a single entry in a bookseller's catalogue:

Have you ever seen a copy of this book? Can you identify the 'well-known connoisseur' mentioned by the bookseller?

The appeal was reported in the general media.[1][3][10][11]

Seven Gancia catalogues are bound in a volume once owned by an A. F. Rodger, now in the Oxford University library and on Google Books. Three of these list Meanderings of Memory, with variations in detail and price: the Third Catalogue for 1852 on page 20;[12] the First Catalogue for 1854 on page 10;[13] and the Second Catalogue for 1854 (referred to by the OED) on page 27.[14] The John Rylands Library, which contains many of Edward Peacock's private papers, found no copy of Meanderings of Memory.[2] In 1893, a reader[n 4] asked The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart to value the book; it replied, "We know nothing about this book, never having seen it before. The probability is that it is of little value."[15]

Hurst suggested the book might contain content considered pornographic by Victorians, potentially resulting in nonstandard cataloguing.[10] It might have been self- or privately published with a very small print run.[3] Following the appeal to the public, another reference to Meanderings of Memory was found in an 1854 Sotheby's catalogue, which rendered less likely the notion that the work might be a hoax by a nineteenth-century miscreant.[1] Identification of Peacock as the reader corroborated this.[2] Given the "flowery" character of the work's quotations appearing in the OED, and in light of the Sotheby's auction record, Hurst postulates that Meanderings of Memory may turn out to be a short book of poetry.[11]

In Christopher Linforth's 2014 short story "Here is the Light", among the miscellanea collected by protagonist Pym Dark are "flowery poetry chapbooks (including the sordid volume, the Meanderings of Memory)".[16]

Notes

  1. ^ To NED (OED 1st edition) unless stated
  2. ^ Not specified in OED (1st ed.)
  3. ^ Not in OED (1st ed.) under "revirginize"[ned 26] or "re- (prefix) 5. b."[ned 25] The word was added to the 3rd edition in 2010.[7]
  4. ^ The reader, "Gandy", also asked values for other books: The Substance of Some Letters Written from Paris During the Last Reign of the Emperor Napoleon (1816 edition, by John Hobhouse, 1st Baron Broughton); A Circumstantial Narrative of the Campaign in Russia (1829, by Eugène Labaume [fr]); and The Commercial Room (1847, by Edward Gandy).[15]

References

OED (1st edition)

  1. ^ Vol.II p.276 c.2
  2. ^ Vol.II p.568 c.1
  3. ^ Vol.II p.1049 c.2
  4. ^ Vol.III D p.51 c.1
  5. ^ Vol.III D p.359 c.1
  6. ^ Vol.III D p.359 c.1
  7. ^ Vol.III D p.678 c.2
  8. ^ Vol.III D p.714 c.1
  9. ^ Vol.III E p.246 c.2
  10. ^ Vol.III E p.455 c.3
  11. ^ Vol.IV F p.61 c.2
  12. ^ Vol.IV F p.280 c.2
  13. ^ Vol.IV F p.315 c.1
  14. ^ Vol.IV F p.397 c.3
  15. ^ Vol.IV F p.552 c.2
  16. ^ Vol.IV F p.590 c.2
  17. ^ Vol.IV G p.159 c.2
  18. ^ Vol.IV G p.262 c.3
  19. ^ Vol.V Pt.1 p.165 c.2
  20. ^ Vol.V Pt.2 p.25 c.3 |
  21. ^ Vol.V Pt.2 p.329 c.1 |
  22. ^ Vol.VI Pt.1 p.499 c.3
  23. ^ Vol.VII p.584 c.1
  24. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.1 p.150 c.1
  25. ^ a b Vol.VIII Pt.1 p.188 c.1
  26. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.1 p.610 cc.2–3 (Revirescent–Revis)
  27. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.1 p.408 c.1
  28. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.1 p.628 c.3
  29. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.83 c.3
  30. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.100 c.3
  31. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.109 c.2
  32. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.187 c.3
  33. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.196 c.1
  34. ^ Vol.VIII Pt.2 p.724 c.3
  35. ^ Vol.IX Pt.1 p.223 c.3
  36. ^ Vol.IX Pt.2 Su–Sz p.153 c.2 |
  37. ^ Vol.IX Pt.2 Su–Sz p.153 c.2 |
  38. ^ Vol.IX Pt.2 T–Th p.167 c.2
  39. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 Ti-Tz p.275 c.3
  40. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 Ti-Tz p.339 c.3
  41. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 Ti-Tz p.341 c.1
  42. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 Ti-Tz p.408 c.2
  43. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 Ti-Tz p.428 c.3
  44. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 U p.31 c.1
  45. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 U p.32 c.2
  46. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 U p.32 c.3
  47. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 U p.73 c.2
  48. ^ Vol.X Pt.1 U p.357 c.2
  49. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 V p.136 c.2
  50. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 V p.327 c.3
  51. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 W–Wezzon p.105 c.3
  52. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 W–Wezzon p.314 c.1
  53. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 Wh–Wyzen p.51 c.3
  54. ^ Vol.X Pt.2 Wh–Wyzen p.114 c.3

Other

  • Gancia, G. (n.d.) [1852–54]. 7 bookseller's catalogues. Bound volume ex libris A.F. Rodger. Bodleian Library Aleph 014221553.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f Flood, Alison (10 May 2013). "Oxford English Dictionary asks public to help track down mystery book". The Guardian.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Meanderings of Memory, unknown source". OED Appeals. OED. 4 June 2013 [First posted 3 May 2013]. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e Weiss, Sasha (4 May 2013). "Have You Seen This Book? An O.E.D. Mystery". The New Yorker. New York: Condé Nast. OCLC 1760231.
  4. ^ a b c Winchester, Simon (2003). The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860702-4.
  5. ^ Winchester, Simon (1998). The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary. Harper Collins. p. 25. ISBN 0-06-017596-6.
  6. ^ "The Oxford English Dictionary" (online [login required]). Oxford University Press. 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  7. ^ a b "New words list March 2010". Oxford English Dictionary. March 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b "revirginize (v.)". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  9. ^ "About the OED Appeals". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  10. ^ a b "Word nerds issue call for etymological help". The Rachel Maddow Show. Episode 646. New York City. 17 May 2013. 54 minutes in. NBC News. Transcript. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  11. ^ a b Tobar, Hector (15 May 2013). "Oxford English Dictionary's hunt for the origins of 'revirginize'". Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^ "G. Gancia's Third Catalogue for 1852 of Rare Books, and manuscripts of extraordinary Beauty, Early-printed Books upon Vellum, Romances, Faceties, Poetry, Travels, &c., on sale at 73, King's Road, Brighton." p.20 (in 7 bookseller's catalogues)
  13. ^ "G. Gancia's First Catalogue for 1854 of Rare Books, and Manuscripts of extraordinary beauty, Early-Printed Books, Romances, Poetry, Aldines, Elzeviers, Chronicles, Books of Prints, Travels, &c., on sale at 73, King's Road, Brighton." p.10 (in 7 bookseller's catalogues)
  14. ^ "G. Gancia's Second Catalogue for 1854 of Rare Books and Manuscripts of extraordinary beauty, Early-Printed Books, Romances, Poetry, Aldines, Elzeviers, Chronicles, Books of Prints, Travels, &c., on sale at 73, King's Road, Brighton." p.27 (in 7 bookseller's catalogues)
  15. ^ a b "To Correspondents; Literature". The Bazaar, Exchange and Mart, and Journal of the Household. 48. London: 469. 13 March 1893.
  16. ^ Linforth, Christopher (August 2014). "Here is the Light". When You Find Us We Will Be Gone. Beaumont, Texas: Lamar University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-9911074-9-0.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meanderings of Memory.

Read other articles:

Natkhat

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. NatkhatNatkhatSutradaraShaan VyasProduserRonnie ScrewvalaVidya BalanDitulis olehAnnukampa HarshShaan VyasPemeranVidya BalanSanika PatelPenata musikKaran GourSinematograferSachin PillaiPenyuntingShweta Venkat MathewPerusahaanproduksiRSVP MoviesTa...

 

Kesultanan Kanoman

Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Artikel ini mungkin terlalu panjang untuk dibaca dan dipahami secara nyaman. Silakan pertimbangkan untuk membagi konten di dalam artikel ini menjadi beberapa artikel lain jika layak. Artikel ini membutuhkan penyuntingan lebih lanjut mengenai tata bahasa, gaya penulisan, hubungan antarp...

 

Gerakan non-gereja

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Geraka...

Tokyo Underground

Untuk the Tokyo underground railway system, lihat Tokyo Subway. Tokyo UndergroundGambar sampul manga volume 1東京アンダーグラウンド(Tōkyō Andāguraundo)GenrePetualangan, fiksi ilmiah, romantis MangaPengarangAkinobu UrakuPenerbitEnixMajalahMonthly Shōnen GanganDemografiShōnenTerbit1998 – 2005Volume14 Seri animeSutradaraHayato DateProduserFukashi AzumaTahei YamanishiKen HaginoNaoji Hōnokidani (Animation)SkenarioKatsuyuki SumisawaMusikAkifumi TadaStudioPierrotPelisensiAUS Tokyo...

 

Gamer

Hobbyist who plays video games This article is about people who play any type of game, especially video games. For gamblers, see Gambling. For other uses, see Gamer (disambiguation). This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed. (December 2021) A man posing with two game controllers Video games Platforms Arcade video game Console game Game console Home console Handheld console Elect...

 

Francis Wheler

Francis WhelerNascita1656 Morte19 febbraio 1694 Dati militariPaese servito Regno d'Inghilterra Arma Royal Navy Gradoretroammiraglio GuerreGuerra della Grande AlleanzaGuerra guglielmita BattaglieBattaglia di Beachy Head (1690)Azione di Barfleur Comandante diHMS NonsuchHMS Kingfisher (1675)HMS TygerHMS CenturionHMS KentHMS GreenwichHMS NorwichJamaica Station (Royal Navy)HMS Sussex voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia Manuale Francis Wheler (1656 – 19 febbraio 1694) è stato un ammiragl...

Sílvio Malvezi

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti brasiliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Sílvio Malvezi Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 207 cm Peso 83 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Centro Carriera Nazionale 1979 Brasile U-191983-1987 Brasile Palmarès  Campionati americani Oro Brasile 1984  Campionati sudamericani Oro Brasile 1983 Oro Colombia 1985  Giochi panamericani Argento Caracas...

 

Merikare

MerikareMerykare, Merykarapalet juru tulis kanselir Orkaukhety, dengan cartouche Merikare.FiraunMasa pemerintahanskt. 2075–2040 SM (Dinasti kesepuluh Mesir)PendahuluWahkare Khety ?Penggantimungkin penerus fana yang tidak disebutkan namanya,[1] kemudian Mentuhotep II (Dinasti ke-11)Gelar kerajaan Prenomen  (Praenomen) Merikare[2]mr.j-k3-rˁDikasihi oleh Ka dari Ra Nomen diduga Khety[3]Ḥty AyahWahkare Khety ?Meninggalskt. 2040 SMMakamPiramida Merikare ...

 

University School of Management Studies

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: University School of Management Studies – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) University School of Management StudiesTypeEstablished by Govt. of NCT of DelhiEstablished1999DeanProf. Neena SinhaLocation New Delhi, INDCampusUrbanWebsiteOffi...

مجلة العناصر الأثرية في الطب والبيولوجيا

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2020) Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology أسماء سابقة Journal of Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Health and Disease عنوان مختصر (أيزو 4) J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. الموضوع كيمياء حيويةكيمياء دوائيةكيمياء لاعضو...

 

ماري تسيلر

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2017) ماري تسيلر معلومات شخصية الميلاد 27 مارس 1807   برلين  تاريخ الوفاة 12 أبريل 1847 (40 سنة)   الجنسية ألمانيا اللغات الألمانية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ماري �...

 

Горицкий, Дмитрий Юрьевич

Дмитрий Юрьевич Горицкий Член Совета Федерации Федерального собрания Российской Федерации от законодательного органа государственной власти - Тюменской областной Думы с 27 мая 2021 Предшественник Михаил Николаевич Пономарёв Рождение 28 октября 1970(1970-10-28) (53 года)Красно�...

Falkland Islands

Group of islands in the South Atlantic Falklands and Malvinas redirect here. For other uses, see Falklands (disambiguation) and Malvinas (disambiguation). British Overseas Territory in United KingdomFalkland IslandsBritish Overseas Territory FlagCoat of armsMotto: Desire the RightAnthem: God Save the KingUnofficial anthem: Song of the FalklandsLocation of the Falkland IslandsSovereign state United KingdomFirst settlement1764British rule reasserted3 January 1833[citation needed&#...

 

Lantaka

Dua lantaka. Lantaka atau rentaka adalah sejenis meriam putar perunggu yang dipasang di kapal dagang dan kapal perang di Asia Tenggara maritim. Ia biasanya dipasang pada kapal pelaut asli dari Filipina, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Senjata ini biasanya digunakan untuk bertahan melawan perompak yang meminta upeti bagi kepala daerah atau penguasa. Rentaka dan lela dikenal oleh orang Melayu sebagai meriam kecil,[1][2] perbedaannya adalah rentaka lebih pendek dan lebih kecil kaliberny...

 

Kalvari (seni pahat)

Calvaire di Notre Dame de Tronoën Sebuah Kalvari (Calvaire dalam Bahasa Prancis) adalah sebuah bentuk monumen Crucifix (salib dengan lambang tubuh Yesus) publik yang umumnya ditemukan di daerah Brittany di Prancis. Kalvari berbeda dengan sebuah salib sederhana karena menyertakan figur-figur tiga dimensi yang mengelilingi crucifix itu sendiri, biasanya menggambarkan Bunda Maria dan para murid Yesus, walau kadang-kadang santo-santa yang hidup pada masa berikutnya dan tokoh-tokoh simbolis juga ...

Участие КПРФ в выборах глав субъектов Российской Федерации

КПРФ выдвигает кандидатуры для участия в выборах глав субъектов начиная с 1994 года. Основной успех для КПРФ пришёлся на вторую половину 1990-х, когда был сформирован «красный пояс» и партия (в том числе и в рамках НПСР) смогла продвинуть в руководство регионов часть своих ка�...

 

Palazzo Fineschi Sergardi

Palazzo Fineschi SergardiEsternoLocalizzazioneStato Italia RegioneToscana LocalitàSiena Indirizzopian dei Mantellini 26-30 Coordinate43°18′53.32″N 11°19′38.07″E43°18′53.32″N, 11°19′38.07″E Informazioni generaliCondizioniIn uso Costruzione1554 Usocivile RealizzazioneArchitettoBartolomeo Neroni ProprietarioSergardi Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Palazzo Fineschi Sergardi è un edificio storico italiano, situato a Siena in pian dei Mantellini (già piazza del...

 

20 décembre

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vingt-Décembre. Éphémérides Décembre 1er 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31         20 novembre 20 janvier Chronologies thématiques Croisades Ferroviaires Sports Disney Anarchisme Catholicisme Abréviations / Voir aussi (° 1852) = né en 1852 († 1885) = mort en 1885 a.s. = calendrier julien n.s. = calendrier grégorien Calendrier Calendrier perpétuel Liste de calendriers Naissances ...

Bristol and Gloucester Railway

Early British railway company The Bristol and Gloucester Railway was a railway company opened in 1844 to run services between Bristol and Gloucester. It was built on the 7 ft (2,134 mm) Brunel gauge, but it was acquired in 1845 by the 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Midland Railway, which also acquired the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway at the same time. Legal and practical difficulties meant that it was some time before through standard gauge tr...

 

Frederik van Eeden

Dutch writer and psychiatrist Frederik Willem van Eeden redirects here. For the botanist who is also this person's father, see Frederik Willem van Eeden (botanist). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Frederik van Eeden – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and whe...