In the mathematical field of graph theory , the McLaughlin graph is a strongly regular graph with parameters (275, 112, 30, 56) and is the only such graph.
The group theorist Jack McLaughlin discovered that the automorphism group of this graph had a subgroup of index 2 which was a previously undiscovered finite simple group , now called the McLaughlin sporadic group .
The automorphism group has rank 3 , meaning that its point stabilizer subgroup divides the remaining 274 vertices into two orbits . Those orbits contain 112 and 162 vertices. The former is the colinearity graph of the generalized quadrangle GQ(3,9). The latter is a strongly regular graph called the local McLaughlin graph .
References
McLaughlin, Jack (1969), "A simple group of order 898,128,000", in Brauer, R. ; Sah, Chih-han (eds.), Theory of Finite Groups (Symposium, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., 1968) , Benjamin, New York, pp. 109–111, MR 0242941
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