Bernardino de los Santoss (as Gobernadorcillo) Gregorio Gonzaga (as Presidente Municipal) Fernando M. Cuadra (as interim City Mayor) Alfredo Montelibano Sr. (as first City Mayor)
Formation
1775 (historic) 1890 (gobernadorcillo) 1894 (presidente municipal) 1934 (de jure, city mayorship)
The City Mayor of Bacolod (Filipino: Punong Lungsod ng Bakulod); (Hiligaynon: Alkalde sang Dakbanwa sang Bacolod) is the local chief executive and head of the City Government of Bacolod. Along with the Governors of Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor, as mayor of a highly urbanized city, he sits as one of the chief executives of Negros Island.
History
While Bacolod was first established as a town on January 20, 1755, the capital of Negros Island in 1846 and the capital of Negros Occidental in 1890, the archives of the City Government of Bacolod lists Bernardino de los Santos as Gobernadorcillo[1] upon the establishment of Bacolod as the capital of Negros Occidental after the division of the island, while Gregorio Gonzaga as the recorded Presidente Municipal[2] in 1894. Bacolod, being a pueblo and municipality then, was composed of a municipal council headed by a president. The Presidente Municipal may opt to be assisted by deputies normally called Tiniente Mayor.
As the Province of Negros Occidental grew in importance due to the sugar industry, Bacolod became a hub for business and politics, drawing more immigrant families into the city. Along with nearby Silay, population swelled due to economic and work opportunities, including education and the Sugar Exchange Center located near the town plaza.
Cityhood
Through Commonwealth Act No. 326, sponsored by Representative Pedro C. Hernaez of the Second District of Negros Occidental, Bacolod was chartered as a city on June 18, 1938. Alfredo Montelíbano, Sr. became the first city mayor upon his inauguration on October 18, 1938, along with the formal inauguration of the City Government of Bacolod. On the City Plaza still stands the tindalo tree planted by President Manuel Quezon as a reminder of the inauguration ceremonies.
As a highly urbanized city
Batas Pambansa Blg. 51 elevated the status of the city further as a highly urbanized city on December 22, 1979. Due to this, the Provincial Government of Negros Occidental ceased to have control over Bacolod. It received funding directly from the national allocation, but meant that the citizens of Bacolod cannot vote for the officials of the Provincial Government nor run for elective provincial posts.
The last city official to have become won a post in the province was former Governor Alfredo Montelibano, Jr. After the promulgation of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, Bacolod City was given its own representation in Congress as the Lone District of Bacolod.
List
No.
Image
Name
Term
Title (Mayor)
Deputy
Title (Deputy)
1
Bernardino delos Santos
1890–1894
Gobernadorcillo
(None)
Next lower post: Cabeza de Barangay
2
Gregorio Gonzaga
1894–1895
Presidente Municipal
Manual Fernandez
Teniente Mayor
3
Isabelo Labarro
1895–1896
Presidente Municipal
Leoncio Garrucho
Teniente Mayor
4
Fausto Gonzaga
1896–1897
Presidente Municipal
Pio Arcea
Teniente Mayor
5
Manuel Fernandez
1897–1898
Presidente Municipal
Faustino Velez
Teniente Mayor
6
Basiliso Villanueva
1898–1899
Presidente Municipal
Francisco Agravante
Secretario Municipal
7
Jose Gonzaga
1899–1903
Presidente Municipal
Timoteo Manalo
Secretario Municipal
8
Jo. V.L. Gonzaga
1903–1906
Presidente Municipal
Francisco Agravante
Secretario Municipal
9
Mario Ramos
1906–1909
Presidente Municipal
Manuel Fernandez
Vice Presidente Municipal
10
Esteban Guanzon
1909–1912
Presidente Municipal
Domiciano Gonzaga
Vice Presidente Municipal
11
Olimpio San Jose
1912–1913
Presidente Interim
V. D. Aragon
Secretario Municipal
12
Esteban Henares
1913–1916
Presidente Municipal
Olimpio San Jose
Vice Presidente Municipal
13
Crispino Ramos
1917–1919
Presidente Municipal
Timoteo Manalo
Vice Presidente Municipal
14
Olimpio de la Rama
1919–1922
Presidente Municipal
Generoso Villanueva
Vice Presidente Municipal
15
Jose Ramos
1922–1925
Presidente Municipal
Dionisio Gonzaga
Vice Presidente Municipal
16
Domingo Vallesteros
1925–1931
Presidente Municipal
Augusto R. Villarosa (first) Hilarion Gonzaga (second)