May Hib'o

May Hib’o exclosure
May Hib’o exclosure
Map showing the location of May Hib’o exclosure
Map showing the location of May Hib’o exclosure
LocationAmanit municipality, in Dogu’a Tembien district, Ethiopia
Nearest cityHagere Selam
Coordinates13°31′30″N 39°13′52″E / 13.525°N 39.231°E / 13.525; 39.231
Area50 ha (120 acres)
Websitehttps://ethiotrees.com

May Hib’o is an exclosure located in the Dogu'a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia.[1] The exclosure holds a 70-metre long cave.[2]

May Hib’o cave is located near the junction of the two gorges.

Environmental characteristics[1]

  • Area: 50 ha
  • Average slope gradient: 35%
  • Aspect: the exclosure is oriented towards the southwest and the north (both sides of a gorge)
  • Minimum altitude: 1896 metres
  • Maximum altitude: 2146 metres
  • Lithology: Antalo Limestone
  • 2017: support by the EthioTrees project

Management

As a general rule, cattle ranging and wood harvesting are not allowed. The grasses are harvested once yearly and taken to the homesteads of the village to feed livestock.[1]

May Hib’o

Benefits for the community

Setting aside such areas fits with the long-term vision of the communities were hiza’iti lands are set aside for use by the future generations. It has also direct benefits for the community:[3]

  • improved ground water availability
  • honey production
  • climate ameliorator (temperature, moisture)
  • the sequestered carbon (in total 85 tonnes per ha, dominantly sequestered in the soil, and additionally in the woody vegetation)[1] is certified using the Plan Vivo voluntary carbon standard,[4] after which carbon credits are sold
  • the revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, or conservation in the exclosure.[5]

Biodiversity

With vegetation growth, biodiversity in this exclosure hast strongly improved: there is more varied vegetation and wildlife.

References

  1. ^ a b c d De Deyn, Jonathan (2019). Benefits of reforestation on Carbon storage and water infiltration in the context of climate mitigation in North Ethiopia. Master thesis, Ghent University.
  2. ^ Nyssen, Jan; Yonas, Meheretu; Annys, Sofie; Ghebreyohannes, Tesfaalem; Smidt, Wolbert; Welegerima, Kiros; Gebreselassie, Seifu; Sembroni, Andrea; Dramis, Francesco; Ek, Camille; Causer, David (25 January 2020). "The Zeyi Cave Geosite in Northern Ethiopia". Geoheritage. 12 (1): 6. doi:10.1007/s12371-020-00446-7. hdl:2268/266630. ISSN 1867-2485. S2CID 210913903.
  3. ^ Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Exclosures as Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6.
  4. ^ EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website
  5. ^ Reubens, B. and colleagues (2019). Research-based development projects in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6.