May 2014 Waziristan strikes refers to an airstrike campaign by Pakistan against Pakistani Taliban and foreign insurgents presence in the tribal area of Waziristan.
Background
North Waziristan was a hotspot for terrorist activities as it had a substantial insurgent presence, especially foreign fighters who were involved in multiple attacks against Pakistan. American and Chinese pressure was high on Pakistani government to curb these insurgents.[1][2][3] On May 19, 2014, one such incident claimed the lives of 9 Pakistani soldiers and provoked the airstrikes.[2]
Strikes
May 21
On May 21, 2014, Pakistani military launched an airstrike campaign against insurgents in Waziristan region killing over 60 militants[3][4] and wounding over 30.[4][5] According to Pakistani military many foreign fighters including Uyghur, Chechens, Uzbeks and Arabs [1][2] were killed. Multiple commanders were killed in the airstrikes.[3] The stroke targeted Mir Ali and Miranshah, near the Afghan border.[3] Large weapons and ammunition caches were destroyed in the airstrikes.[3] There was a huge backlash by the locals who alleged that Pakistan is committing atrocities against its own citizens in the name of fighting terrorism while Pakistani establishment itself shelters terrorists.[1] At least 30 civilians were also killed in the airstrikes.[6]
May 24
On May 24, a helicopter raid on a Taliban outpost killed 4 and wounded 3.[2] Fifteen civilians were also killed in the airstrikes.[2]
The airstrikes had a massive impact on the area with thousands fleeing the dire situation.[2] Furthermore, claims arose of the destruction of 500 homes in the aerial campaign.[2]
Ceasefire
A curfew was imposed on the region.[2] Thousands fled from the region following the airstrikes.[2] The aerial campaign ended on May 27 after the protests from the locals.[6]
Aftermath
There was increase in anti-government sentiment in the area especially due to heavy civilian casualties. There was a surge is terror activities in FATA targeting military installations.
References
