Max Edwin Truex (/tʃruɛks/; November 4, 1935, in Warsaw, Indiana – March 24, 1991, in Milton, Massachusetts) was an American long-distance runner. He was a two-time Olympian, running the 10,000 metres at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics.[1] He also was a two-time United States champion in the 6 mile run, the imperial equivalent[2] and added a 3-mile championship in 1962 (though he actually finished second to New Zealander Murray Halberg).[3][4]
He won the 1957 NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship and on the track set the NCAA 2 mile record. While at USC, he won his first Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Championship and the 1956 Olympic Trials. But the college sophomore went to the Olympics injured and was unable to finish his race.[5] At the Fresno Relays, he added the American record in the 5,000 meters at 14:14.5, setting the 3 mile record at 13:47.6 along the way.[6] Three weeks later in Compton, California he knocked ten seconds off the mark. That mark still ranks him #2 time on the USC all-time list.[7] By the time he graduated, he was already in the Air Force as a lieutenant at the Oxnard Air Force Base, where Olympian Bob Schul and world record holder Eddie Southern were also training.
In 1960, he won the Olympic trials, then finished 6th in the Olympics. In the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Max Truex set the American record in the 10,000 meters, 28:50:2, in finishing sixth in an event long dominated by Europeans.[8]
In 1962, Truex won the national championships in the 3 mile run. This qualified him to run in the USA-USSR dual meet, the biggest meet of the year. During that race, he developed a 2-inch blood blister. He tried to heal it for a year with no success. He finally retired and returned to USC to get his law degree.
Personal
At the age of 40, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The disease deteriorated his quality of life rapidly. He had to retire early, eventually seeking unconventional fetal brain transplant surgery in China.[4] He died at the age of 55.[5]
Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Distance: Until 1924 the event was 5 miles; from 1925–27 and from 1929–31 it was over 6 miles.