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Maude Goodman
Maude Goodman
Born	Matilda Goodman; 1853; Manchester, United Kingdom
Died	1938 (aged 84–85)
Nationality	British
Known for	Painting
Spouse	Arthur Scanes (m. 1882)

Maude Goodman (1853–1938) was a British painter.

Biography

Maude Goodman was born in Manchester, England, to Jewish parents, in 1853.^[2]^[3] She was called Matilda at birth. Due to the death of her birth mother, she was later raised and encouraged in her pursuit of art education by her step-mother who was also Jewish.^[4]

Goodman studied art in London at the School of Art in South Kensington, now the Royal College of Art. She was a pupil of Edward Poynter and also for a time studied under the tutelage of a Spanish painter who was visiting London, and had himself been a pupil of Fortuny.^[5] The artistic style of Poynter can be seen in Goodman's art, as well as influences and artistic devices from contemporaneous Pre-Raphaelite artists among whom she is associated.

Having won a 'Queen's prize' scholastic art award in 1873^[6] and then finishing her schooling, Goodman began to flourish as an artist in 1874. She exhibited her first oil on canvas work at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London.^[3] This would be the first of 54 works Goodman exhibited there regularly until 1901. Goodman also exhibited over the course of her career at other exhibitions and galleries including the Grosvenor Gallery, the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, the Royal Society of Artists in Birmingham, and the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. The index in each edition of "The Year's Art" for the span of those years contains more information about each exhibition.

In 1876 William Michael Rossetti, the brother of Pre-Raphaelite painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, commented that there was something "above the common in the colour and tone" in Maude's work.^[7] Since she signed her paintings "M. Goodman" this may have at one time, early in her career, lent itself to a misunderstanding resulting in her being referred to in the Athenaeum as Mr. M. Goodman. Her art received a favourable review in that context. Afterward however, no doubt becoming aware of the mistake, the Athenaeum did not make much further mention of Miss M. Goodman or her art, in its pages.

Goodman married Arthur Scanes in 1882 but continued to go by her maiden name as a painter.^[9]

In April 1892 Walker Hodgson drew Goodman's portrait. It was exhibited in the Christopher Wood Gallery A Fraternity of Artists Exhibition in 1984.^[10]

Goodman exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.^[11]

A photograph of Maude's painting Hush! was included in the supplementary section of the 1905 book Women Painters of the World^[12] as well as being depicted in Henry Blackburn's Academy Notes of 1894, the year this painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London.

Goodman illustrated various editions of Raphael Tuck & Sons Children's books and postcards, with two of these containing poetry contributed by her husband, Arthur Scanes.^[13]

Victorian periodicals often featured Goodman's life story and printed art, for example The Girl's Realm of 1902 reported on an interview that Henriette Corkran held with Maude. This was conducted at her house at 7 Addison Crescent in West Kensington. It was from this house that she had been working as an artist since 1894 and carried on living and working there until her death in 1938.

The Illustrated London News provided colour prints of Goodman's art as supplements in 1904, and Weldon's Ladies magazines produced many black and white prints of Maude's art, as supplements to their magazines well into the 1910s. However, Victorian art in general went out of fashion after the turn of the century and with the rise of Art Nouveau there saw a decline in the interest in art such as Maude Goodman's.

W.L. George in The Intelligence of Women (1916) suggests that in the defense of the talent of female artists, some may "shyly whisper" the name of Maude Goodman, though he was "not carried away with the splendours of Taller than Mother," one of her paintings exhibited in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1892. A photograph of this painting was included in the Illustrated Royal Academy Catalog and also in Henry Blackburn's Academy Notes for 1892.

Goodman is mentioned by Dorothy L. Sayers in The Wimsey Papers VI as an overly cloying painter of idealized children in Arcadian settings; the writer reported that the boys in her nursery of the 1890s took a gift Goodman out of its frame and used it as a pea-shooting target.^[14]

E.M. Forster in Howards End expresses an "amused superiority at [the] bad taste" of the aspiring working-class character Leonard Bast, whose apartment includes a print of "one of the masterpieces of Maud [sic] Goodman." Dr. Aziz in A Passage to India "shares Leonard's taste in paintings: 'Aziz in an occidental moment would have hung Maud [sic] Goodmans on the walls.'"^[15]

References

^ "'Hush' Maude Goodman". Thomas Fine Art. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^ "Postcards from the Nursery" by Dawn and Peter Cope, pages 132, 133
^ ^a ^b Sara Gray (2009). The Dictionary of British Women Artists. The Lutterworth Press. ISBN 97807-18830847.
^ The Girl's Realm, 1902, page 8.
^ Maude Goodman in the RKD
^ Art Journal, 1874, page 29.
^ "The Academy" 1876.
^ "Miss Maude Goodman", unsigned biographical article, The Art Journal, New Series, London: J.S.Virtue & Co., Ltd., 1889, p. 200.
^ "Postcards from the Nursery", by Dawn and Peter Cope, page 132.
^ Walker Hodgsons Drawings at the NPG
^ Nichols, K. L. "Women's Art at the World's Columbian Fair & Exposition, Chicago 1893". Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ Women painters of the world, from the time of Caterina Vigri, 1413-1463, to Rosa Bonheur and the present day, by Walter Shaw Sparrow, The Art and Life Library, Hodder & Stoughton, 27 Paternoster Row, London, 1905
^ TuckDB Ephemera TuckDB Ephemera site
^ The Spectator 21 December 1939, Pg. 10
^ Maskell, Duke (1971). "Mr. Forster's Fine Feelings", The Cambridge Quarterly, 5(3), 222-235.