Kapstein graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a bachelor's degree in Sanskrit in 1981. He completed his Ph.D. at Brown University in 1987 under the direction of James Van Cleve. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 1986. In 2002 he moved to the Centre de recherche sur les civilisations asiatiques et orientales of the École pratique des hautes études in Paris, retaining a position at Chicago as Numata Visiting Professor of Buddhist Studies.[2]
New Studies in the Old Tibetan Documents: Philology, History and Religion (edited with Yoshiro Imaeda and Tsuguhito Takeuchi, Old Tibetan Documents Online Monograph Series III), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2011.
Mahāmudrā and the Kagyü Tradition (edited with Roger R. Jackson), International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, 2011.
Esoteric Buddhism at Dunhuang: Rites and Teachings for This Life and Beyond (edited with Sam van Schaik), Brill, 2010.[11]
Chayet, Anne (1999). Revue Bibliographique de Sinologie. 17: 461–462. JSTOR24581801.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
Mills, Martin (June 1999). The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 5 (2): 311–312. doi:10.2307/2660732. JSTOR2660732.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
Heimsath, Kabir M. (Winter 1999). The Tibet Journal. 24 (4): 62–68. JSTOR43300775.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)